2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：话题晨背话题二家庭、朋友和周围的人

话题二家庭、朋友和周围的人[第一组]1．accompany vt.　　　　　　　 陪同，陪伴2．acquaintance n.   熟人，(与某人)认识3．admirable adj.   值得赞赏的，可钦佩的4．anxiety n.   担忧，焦虑anxious adj.   忧虑的，焦急的5．apologize vi.   道歉，谢罪apology n.   道歉；歉意6．appreciate v.   欣赏；感激7．argue vi.   争辩，争论argument n.   争论，辩论8．associate v．&n.   结交；合伙人9．barrier n.   屏障，障碍10．beneficial adj.   有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n.   益处，好处v.   受益；有益于[第二组]11．bother vt.   打扰，烦扰12．colleague n.   同事13．companion n.   同伴；同事；伴侣14．comfort n.   安慰；慰问comfortable adj.   舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的15．communicate v.   交际；传达(感情，信息等)communication n.   交际，交往；通讯16．complain v.   抱怨；投诉17．conflict n．&v.   冲突18．congratulate vt.   祝贺congratulation n.   祝贺，庆贺19．conscience n.   良心，良知，内疚20．consider vt.   考虑considerate adj.   体贴的consideration n.   考虑；关心[第三组]21．consult v.   请教，商量22．conversation n.   对话23．cooperate vi.   合作24．correspond vi.   一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来25．debate n．&v.   讨论，辩论26．dilemma n.   (进退两难的)窘境，困境27．disagree vi.   意见不一致disagreement n.   意见不一致；相违；争论28．embarrass vt.   使窘迫，使尴尬29．equal adj.   平等的vt.   等于，比得上equality n.   平等30．exchange n．&vt.   交换，调换；交流[第四组]31．excuse n.   借口，辩解vt.   原谅，宽恕32．express vt.   表达；表示n.   快车，特快专递expression n.   表达；词句；表示；表情33．favour (美favor)n.   恩惠；好意；帮助v.   较喜欢；有助于favourable adj.   给人好印象的；支持的；有利的34．friendly adj.   友好的35．forgive vt.   原谅，宽恕36．get­together n.   聚会37．grateful adj.   感激的，感谢的38．greet vt.   问候；向……致敬greeting n.   祝贺39．harmony n.   融洽，和睦harmonious adj.   和谐的40．invitation n.   邀请，请帖invite vt.   邀请，招待[第五组]41．matter n.   要紧事，事情；问题vi.   要紧，有重大关系42．mature adj.   成熟的43．merciful adj.   仁慈的；宽大的mercy n.   怜悯44．misunderstand vt.   误会；不理解45．modest adj.   谦虚的；谦逊的46．offer n．&vt.   提供；提议47．oppose vt.   反对；反抗opposite n.   相反，对面adj.   相反的，对面的48．patience n.   容忍；耐心49．personally adv.   就自己而言50．persuade vt.   说服，劝说[第六组]51．precious adj.   珍贵的52．promise n．&v.   答应，允诺53．promote vt.   促进，推动，促销，晋升54．quarrel vi.   争吵，吵架55．reason vi.   评理，劝说n.   理由，原因reasonable adj.   合乎情理的56．relate vi.   有关；涉及relation n.   关系；亲属relationship n.   关系relative n.   亲属，亲戚57．reliable adj.   可信赖的，可依靠的58．reputation n.   名声，名誉59．sensitive adj.   敏感的，容易生气的60．treat vt.   对待，看待61．trust vt.   相信，信任，信赖62．understand vt.   理解；领会understanding n.   理解63．senior n.   年长者；高年级生adj.   高级的；年长的junior n.   年幼者；低年级生adj.   年少的；下级的1．be ready to help others　　　　　 乐于助人2．be disappointed with sb.   对某人感到失望3．be confident of sth./in sb.   对某事/某人有信心4．be satisfied/content with ...   对……满意5．be popular with ...   受……欢迎6．be to blame   应受责备7．be worried about ...   担心……8．be concerned about   关心，挂念9．complain about   抱怨10．communicate with ...   与……交流11．get along/on well with ...   与……关系良好12．help (sb.) out   帮助(某人)摆脱困境13．have words with ...   和……发生口角14．have a lot in common   有许多共同之处15．keep company with ...   和……结交16．make friends with sb.   和某人交朋友17．share feelings and ideas with ...   与……分享感受和观点18．show respect for   尊重19．think of others   为别人着想20．work together   共同努力  1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I am glad to know you are going to your Chinese friend’s apartment for dinner.我很高兴知道你要去你中国朋友的公寓吃晚饭。2．(2016·天津高考书面表达)During these two weeks, we have studied and lived together, which gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.在这两星期期间，我们一起学习，一起生活，这使我们有机会促进友谊。3．I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.我建议我们应该与朋友们面对面交流而不是发送信息，以便我们能够保持我们的友谊。4．As far as I’m concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first.就我个人而言，要建立良好的人际关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。5．I didn’t realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。6．Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn’t make a forest”， our success is based on cooperating with others.正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。7．As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society.众所周知，交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法。1．网瘾的危害；2．要尊重父母并道歉；3．建议他管理好自己的时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，I’m sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.　　                                                                          　                                                                          　                                                                          　                                                                          I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua[范文必背]Dear Peter，I’m sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.①I think that to make such a decision is unwise.②Because you are addicted to playing online games, you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents.Judging from your last letter, your parents are living a simple life to save every penny for your future.Therefore, wouldn’t it be reasonable for you to respect them, have a talk with them and make an apology? Meanwhile, you should manage your time more wisely and find some meaningful ways to spend your free time, such as doing sports with your friends, learning a new language, etc.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua[佳句改写](1)用it作形式主语改写句①I think that it’s_unwise_to_make_such_a_decision.(2)用过去分词短语作状语改写句②Addicted_to_playing_online_games,_you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents.