2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：话题晨背话题五旅游与交通

话题五旅游与交通[第一组]1．aboard prep.　　　　　　　上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)2．accelerate vt.&vi.  (使)加速，加快3．accommodation n.  住宿，膳宿4．attract vt.  吸引，引起5．behave v.  守规矩，表现behaviour n.  行为，举止6．block vt.  阻塞；阻挡7．collision n.  碰撞事故8．crew n.  全体船员9．crossing n.  十字路口，人行横道crossroads n.  交叉路口10．crowd n.  人群vt.  拥挤，群聚crowded adj.  拥挤的[第二组]11．customs n.  海关12．departure n.  离开，启程13．delay vi.&n.  拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁14．destination n.  目的地，终点15．direction n.  方向；方位16．disadvantage n.  不利条件；弱点17．distance n.  距离distant adj.  远的，遥远的18．enjoy vt.  欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable adj.  愉快的；有趣的19．equip vt.  提供设备；装备；配备equipment n.  装备，设备20．guidance n.  引导，指导guide n.  向导，导游v.  引导，为……引路[第三组]21．impress vt.  留下极深的印象impression n.  印象，感觉22．journey n.  旅行，路程23．litter v．&n.  (乱丢)杂物，垃圾24．luggage n.  (总称)行李25．outing n.  郊游，远足26．pack v.  包装n.  包，包裹27．passenger n.  乘客28．queue n.  行列，长队v.  排队29．reception n.  接待30．satisfaction n.  满意satisfy vt.  满足，使满意[第四组]31．scene n.  (戏剧、电影等的)一场，场景，布景scenery n.  风景，景色，风光32．schedule n.  时间表，进度表v.  安排，预定33．secure adj.  安心的，有把握的，牢靠的security n.  安全，平安34．sight n.  情景，风景；视力sightseeing n.  游览，观光35．sign n.  符号，标记36．smooth adj.  光滑的；平坦的37．souvenir n.  旅游纪念品，纪念物38．speed n.  速度v.  (使)加速39．steep adj.  险峻的；陡峭的40．steward n.  (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；男乘务员stewardess n.  (火车、飞机、轮船等)女服务员；女乘务员[第五组]41．terminal n.  (火车、汽车、飞机)终点站42．tour n．&v.  参观，观光，旅行tourism n.  旅游业；观光tourist n.  旅行者，观光者43．traffic n.  交通，来往车辆traffic lights n.  交通指挥灯，红绿灯44．transport n．&vt.  运输45．travel n．&vi.  旅行traveler n.  旅行者46．trip n.  旅行，旅程47．vehicle n.  交通工具，车辆48．view n.  看法，见解；风景，景色49．visa n.  签证50．voyage n．&v.  航行，旅行1．a summer resort  避暑胜地2．a place of interest  名胜3．a must­see place  必游之地4．be greatly surprised/astonished  惊奇不已5．be struck by ...  被……迷住6．beyond description  难以表达7．book a room  预订房间8．break the traffic rule  违反交通规则9．check in/out  登记入住/退房10．go camping  去露营11．go picnicking  去野餐12．get close to nature  接近大自然13．have a good trip  旅行顺利14．hold up  阻塞15．leave for  动身去某地16．make a reservation  预订17．have a good view of  一览无余18．make a journey  旅行19．on holiday  (在)度假20．set off/out  出发21．put up  提供住宿22．return to normal  恢复正常23．tourist attraction  旅游景点24．travel agency  旅行社25．traffic jam  交通堵塞26．take a picture  拍照27．see off  送行28．traffic accident  交通事故29．take a vacation  度假30．run over  辗过；压过31．knock into/against  撞上32．driving license/permit  驾照33．pay a fine  支付罚款34．be/get stuck in  被困在35．restrict speed  限速36．speed up  加速37．slow down  放慢速度38．run a red light  闯红灯39．obey/observe traffic regulations  遵守交通规则40．ensure people’s safety on the road  确保路上行人的安全41．improve traffic safety awareness  提高交通安全意识1．(2018·浙江高考写作)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.那个夏天，我爸爸想给我一个从未有过的假期。他决定带我到西部蛮荒地区旅行。2．(2017·北京高考书面表达)Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well­known sightseeing spots.That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.此外，沿江的风景是惊人的，有许多著名的观光景点。这就是我认为沿长江的旅行将是一个更好的选择的原因。3．(2015·江苏高考书面表达)In spite of the large­scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.尽管我们大规模地建设道路和高速公路，但是由于近年来日益增长的汽车数量，对于这个问题还有很大的提升空间。4．Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.坐落在山顶的庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。5．It’s very convenient to get there by taking Buses No.17, 69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.乘车到达那里很方便，可乘坐公共汽车17路、69路或59路，以及地铁2号线。6．With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier.As a result, traffic accidents occur frequently.Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.随着经济的发展，私家车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。因此，交通事故频频发生。要记住：交通规则对道路安全至关重要。7．We set off early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there.我们一大早就出发了，花了两个多小时才到达那里。8．With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, which has caused a lot of inconvenience to us.有许多父母来接孩子，学校门口附近经常发生拥堵，这给我们造成很多不便。   假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jacky寒假期间要来汕头旅游，请你给他写一封信，信的要点如下：1．表示欢迎；2．提出建议(如景点、美食或其他)；3．祝福汕头之旅愉快。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但不能出现与本人相关的信息；3．信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jacky，                                                                             　  Yours，Li Hua[范文必背]Dear Jacky，I am glad you are visiting Shantou this winter vacation, for which I am writing to express my warm welcome and give you some suggestions.①Well­known as a coastal city in Guangdong, there are many beautiful beaches, and among them Nan’ao Island is the most attractive one.The splendid scenery of sunset on the beach will definitely leave a deep impression on you.If you are a hiking lover, Queshi scenic spot will be a good choice for you, where you can have a general view of the city.The beef ball enjoys great reputation which you can never miss.②Besides, the fresh and tasty seafood is another alternative.Wish you a good trip here and look forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua[佳句改写](1)用非限制性定语从句改写句①Well­known as a coastal city in Guangdong, there are many beautiful beaches, among_which_ Nan’ao_Island_is_the_most_attractive_one.(2)用高级词汇代替加黑部分改写句②What’s_more/In_addition,_the fresh and tasty seafood is another alternative.