2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版学案：选修7Unit4Publictransport

Unit 4　Public transport


一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．*route n．　　　 　 (常规)路线
2．rail n. 铁路；栏杆，扶手；横杆
3．outer adj. 远离中心的，外围的；外表的，表层的
4．horse­drawn adj. 用马拉的
5．tram n. 有轨电车
6．cab n. 出租车，的士
7．*metropolitan adj. 大城市的，大都会的
8．*tunnel n. 地下通道，隧道　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第二屏听写]
9．section n．　　　　　　 部分；部件；部门
10．interval n. 间隔，间隙
11．ownership n. 所有权，产权
12．architect n. 建筑师
13．*prime adj. 首要的，主要的
n. 盛年；鼎盛时期
14．minister n. 部长，大臣；牧师
15．user­friendly adj. 方便用户的，便于使用的
16．*subway n. 地铁
17．platform n. 站台，月台；平台；讲台，舞台　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第三屏听写]
18．handful n．　　　　　 少量的人或物；一把(的量)
19．*newsflash n. (插播的)简明新闻
20．port n. 港口；(计算机)端口
21．cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
22．pedestrian n. 行人，步行者
adj. 行人(使用)的
23．minibus n. 中巴，小型公共汽车
24．*lane n. 车道；小路，小巷
25．beer n. 啤酒；一杯(或一罐)啤酒
26．brake n. 刹车，车闸
vt. 用车闸减速，刹车
27．tyre n. 轮胎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第四屏听写]
1．convey vt.　 　　　　 运送，输送；表达
2．unfortunately adv. 遗憾的，不幸地，可惜地
3．unbelievable adj. 非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的
4．traffic_jam n. 堵车，交通堵塞
5．via prep. 经由，经过(某一地方)；通过，凭借
6．postpone vt. 延迟，延期
7．choke vi. & vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞
n. 哽咽声，呛住的声音　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第五屏听写]
8．undertake vt. & vi.　　　 承担，从事；承诺，答应
9．authority n. 权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权
10．enlarge vt. & vi. 扩大，扩展，增大
11．anniversary n. 周年纪念日
12．growth n. 增加，增长；成长，生长
13．enquiry n. 询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第六屏听写]
14．split vi. & vt.　　　　　 分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破
15．annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的
16．receptionist n. 接待员
17．detail n. 具体情况，详情，细节
18．reservation n. 预订，预约；保留意见
19．timetable n. 时间表，时刻表
20．departure n. 离开，出发；背离，违反
21．ferry n. 渡船；摆渡
vt. 渡运，摆渡　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第七屏听写]
22．punctual adj.　　　 　　 准时的，守时的
23．arise vi. 出现，产生
24．aggressive adj. 好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的
25．crash n. & vi. & vt. 撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃
26．fine vt. 处以罚金
27．drunk adj. 喝醉的
n. 醉汉，酒鬼　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第八屏听写]
28．violate vt.　　　 　　 　 违犯，违反；侵犯
29．turning n. 拐弯处，转弯处
30．load n. 负荷，负载；大量，许多
vt. 装载，装上，装入
31．crossing n. 人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越
32．drop_off 中途下客或卸货
33．link_up 联合，连接
34．at_(...)_intervals 每隔……距离或时间
35．put_through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第九屏听写]
36．decide_on/upon　　 　 　 决定，选定
37．put_off 推迟，推延；使反感
38．turn_up 出现，到来；调高(音量等)
39．fill_in 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)
40．a_handful_of 少数的，少量的
41．split_up 分组，分解；分离
42．speed_up (使)加速
43．arise_from 起因于，由……引起　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.tunnel n．　地下通道，隧道
2.choke vi.&vt. (使)窒息，(使)哽咽；塞满
n. 哽咽声
3.prime adj. 首要的，主要的
n. 盛年；鼎盛时期_
4.minister n. 　 部长，大臣；牧师
5.newsflash n. (插播的)简明新闻
6.interval n. 间隔，间隙
7.pedestrian n. 行人，步行者
8.crash n．&vi.&vt.
撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1.split vi. & vt. 分割，(使)分开；撕开
2.annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的
3.departure n. 离开，出发；背离，违反
4.timetable n. 时间表，时刻表
5.drunk adj. 喝醉的
n. 醉汉，酒鬼
核心单词练通
1.Hello, my name is Susan and I am calling to confirm (证实) my reservation.
2.She thought she would not be able to bear the load (重担) of bringing up her family alone.
3.A number of high buildings have arisen (出现) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
4.It's reported that this company will undertake (承担) the construction of the new subway.
5.It rained and therefore the football match was postponed (推迟)．
6.When the information is to be conveyed (传递) over any distance, a communication system is required.
7.World Health Day is celebrated every year on 7 April, which marks the anniversary (周年纪念日) of WHO.
8.The Oxford English Dictionary is the best authority (权威) on English words.
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.cyclist n．骑自行车的人→cycle v．骑自行车
2.unfortunately adv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．幸运，财富→fortunately adv.幸运地
3.unbelievable adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的→believable adj.可信的→believe v．相信
4.enlarge vt.& vi.扩大，扩展，增大→large adj.大的
5.growth n．增加，增长；成长，生长→grow v．长大，生长
6.enquiry n．询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究→enquire v．询问，打听
7.receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待处→receive vt.接待，招待
8.punctual adj.准时的，守时的→punctually adv.准时地，守时地→punctuality n．准时，守时
9.aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的→aggression n．好斗情绪，攻击性→aggressor n．侵略者，挑衅者
10.violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯→violation n．违反
11.crossing n．人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越→cross vt.穿过
[用准用活]
1.Tom is often fortunate.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune.Fortunately he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)
2.My parents devote themselves to my growth.So when I grow up, I must take care of them.(grow)
3.She cycled too fast round the corner, lost her balance and fell off. What was worse, she ran into another cyclist.(cycle)
4.The officer involved was dismissed because he had violated strict guidelines. Now he regrets his violation of the rules.(violate)
5.When we got to that hotel, we were well received. We would appreciate it if the hotel receptionist can call a taxi for us when we check out tomorrow. Thus we will think well of their reception.(receive)
6.When you cross the street at a pedestrian crossing,_you can't be too careful.(cross)
7.Believe in yourself and work harder than others. Then you can do unbelievable things.(believable)
8.Yesterday I received a present. I don't know who sent it, but I'll make careful enquiries. I'm writing to my friends to enquire about it.(enquiry)
⇩
1.探究“时间”高频词
①interval n．　 　　间歇
②break n. 间歇
③moment n. 片刻
④while n. (一段)时间
⑤instant n．& adj. 时刻；即刻的
⑥permanent adj. 永久的
⑦temporary adj. 暂时的
⑧punctual adj. 守时的
2.“冲突，碰撞”表达种种
①knock　　　敲击
②collision 撞击，碰撞
③impact 碰撞，冲击
④dash 猛撞
⑤crash 撞车；碰撞
⑥clash 冲突
⑦run into 撞在……上
3.由cyclist想到的“行家”
①artist　　　　艺术家
②chemist 化学家
③economist 经济学家
④linguist 语言学家
⑤pianist 钢琴家
⑥psychologist 心理学家
⑦scientist 科学家

(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高

先 写 对
再 用 准
第一组
1.drop_off　　中途下客或卸货
2.put_through 给某人接通(电话)
3.put_off 推迟，推延；使反感
4.result_in 造成
5.split_up 分组，分解；分离
6.arise_from 起因于，由……引起
7.at_(...)_intervals 每隔……距离或时间
I rang you several times this morning but your secretary could not ①put me through to you. I called him to tell you that if it should rain tomorrow, we would ②put_off_the athletic meeting, which will not ③result_in a loss.
第二组
1.fill_in　　　　填写(表格)
2.be_aimed_at 旨在，目的是
3.decide_on/upon 决定，选定
4.a_handful_of 少数的，少量的
5.in_good_condition 身体健康，状况好
6.in_connection_with 与……有联系
We have many activities ①aimed_at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking. After you ②decided_on/upon which one to choose, please ③fill_in the form on the table so that we can make arrangements for you.
第三组
1.link_up　　　联合，连接
2.turn_up 出现，到来
3.speed_up (使)加速
4.in_need_of 需要
5.watch_out_for 小心
6.look_both_ways 左顾右盼
7.step_into 步入，走进
With the cars ①linking_up with our life closely, I believe that this will ②speed_up the development of economy and more employment chances will ③turn_up. Because of more cars, our life quality will be greatly improved.
⇩
1.“v.＋up”短语联想
①split up 分组，分解，分离
②set up 建立
③end up 结束
④pay up 付清
⑤cut up 切碎
⑥link up 联合，连接
2.神“出”鬼“没”家族
①show up　　露面，出现
②come up 出现；发生
③turn up 出现；发生
④appear vi. 出现；显得；登场
⑤disappear vi. 消失；失踪
⑥die out 灭绝；消失
3.“v.＋in”常用短语
①take in　理解，欺骗
②turn in 移交
③break in 闯入
④give in 屈服，让步
⑤result in 导致
⑥bring in 引进
4.“in＋good＋n.”短语聚会
①in good shape身材好
②in good condition
　身体健康，状况好
③in good mood 情绪好
④in good spirits
　情绪好，兴高采烈
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.So, why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？
那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？
“why not＋动词原形”表示“为什么不……”，常用来提出建议。
(2017·北京高考满分作文)既然你喜欢爬山，为什么不选择去泰山旅行呢？
Since you like climbing the mountain, why_not_choose the trip to Mount Tai？
2.Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars, minibuses and lorries, and what drivers should do to prevent them.
以下是机动车如小汽车、小型巴士和货车引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因，以及司机为防止事故应采取的措施。
完全倒装句：表示地点、方向的副词或介词短语置于句首，主语较长，此时常使用倒装。
(2017·6月浙江高考写作佳句)沿途全是大树，如果累了我们可以乘凉。
Along the road are_tall_trees,_we can relax in a cool place if we're tired.
3.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.
靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故，这就取决于我们大家，即道路使用者。
It is up to sb. to do sth.意为“由某人决定做某事”。
(2017·北京高考作文佳句)这些是我给你的建议，但是你自己来决定哪一个最适合你。
These are my advice for you but it_is_up_to_you_to_choose which one suits you best.



考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Several of my friends and I went to Dalian for holidays last week. We had made reservations for hotels ❶________ advance and we planned to go there by self­driving. But on the way to Dalian, we came across a car accident. ❷What's_worse,_a load of pigs got loose, ❸________ (cause) a traffic jam lasting 10 hours on the expressway. We all wondered: if so, why not stay at home for a rest！
1.①处应填介词in。
2.②处What's worse的同义表达是To_make_the_matter_worse。
3.③处用所给词的适当形式填空causing。

1. reservation n．预定，预约；保留意见

(1)without reservation　　　 无保留地，无条件地
make a reservation 预定(房间、票)；预约
(2)reserve n. 储备，储存；自然保护区
v. 储备，保留，预约
reserve sth. for sb./sth. 为某人/某物预约/保留某物
be reserved for 留作，(专)供……之用
a wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区
[多角练透]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①Customers are advised to make seat reservations (reserve) in advance.
②The self­catering flats are_reserved (reserve) for postgraduate students.
完成句子
③Please allow me to speak out the truth without_reservation.
请允许我直言不讳地说出事实。
④Are you for building highways in_a_wildlife_reserve?
你赞成在野生动物保护区修公路吗？
⑤I would be very thankful if you could reserve_a_ticket_for_me for the train bound for Wuhan tomorrow morning.
若你能为我预订一张明天早上开往武汉的火车票，我将不胜感激。
[名师指津]　形似词preserve vt.意为“保护，保存；维护”。
2. load n．[C]负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入

(1)a load of ＝ loads of　　　　　 大量，许多
take a load off one's mind 打消某人的顾虑
(2)load ...with ... 用……装载……
load ... into/onto ... 把……装到……上去
load off one's mind 去除某人的精神负担
[多角练透]
单项填空
①(2019·苏北四校模拟)Life is like a bus ________ with passengers, each man to his destination.
A．loading　　　　　　 　B．to load
C．loaded D．having loaded
解析：选C　句意：人生就像一辆满载乘客的公交车，每个人都驶向自己的目的地。bus与load之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。
介、副词填空
②They loaded themselves with food, medical supplies, and oxygen equipment.
③The good news has taken a load off my mind.
④Once goods are loaded into/onto trucks, everything slows down.
完成句子
⑤Uncle Jim brought a_load_of/loads_of_presents for the kids.
吉姆大叔给孩子们带来了许多礼物。
⑥Knowing he was safe loaded_off_my_mind.
得知他平安以后，我如释重负。
3. why not ＋ 动词原形
[教材原句]　So, why_not_take a trip on the oldest underground system today?
那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？

句型why not ...主要有两层含义：
(1)why not后跟不带to的动词不定式，用来提出建议，表示“为什么不做……呢，做……如何”相当于Why don't you do ...?
(2)why not可单独使用，表示同意，意为“当然可以，好啊，干嘛不”。
①What you need is a change of surroundings. Why_not_go on a cruise?
你需要换换环境。为什么不乘船去旅行呢？
②Why_not_give_him_another_chance? After all, everybody makes mistakes.
＝Why_don't_you_give_him_another_chance? After all, everybody makes mistakes.
为什么不再给他一次机会呢？毕竟，每个人都会犯错。
③—May I go with you?
—Why_not?
——我可以和你一起去吗？
——可以呀。
表示“建议”的常见句型还有：
Let's do ...　　　　　　　 　　让我们做……
Shall we do ...? 让我们做……，好吗？
Would you like to do ...? 你想(愿意)做……吗？
Will you please do ...? 请你做……，好吗？
What/How about doing ...? 做……怎么样？
I suggest that sb.(should) do ... 我建议某人做……
You'd better (not) do ... 你最好(不)做……
④I suggest_that_we_(should)_hold a meeting to discuss this.
我建议我们开个会对此进行一下讨论。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　People in the downtown of London used to be conveyed by horse­drawn buses, trams etc. The digging of London Underground was once ❶postponed for lack ❷________ money. In 1884, two railway stations linked up and provided underground service. In 1902, a rich American businessman undertook the job of improving the system. So now London has the oldest and most complex underground system.
1.①处postpone的同义短语是put_off。
2.②处应填介词of。

4．convey vt.运送，输送；表达，传达

convey one's feelings/meanings/appreciation/affection/emotions
表达某人的感情/意思/感谢/喜爱/情感
convey sth. to sb.　　向某人表达/传递某物
convey sb./sth. from A to B
把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
[题点全练]　完成句子
①We conveyed_our_goods_from_here_to_market in an old truck.
我们用一辆旧卡车把货物从这里运送到市场。
②At that moment words couldn't convey_my_emotions.
在那一刻，语言无法表达我的情感。
③I wish to take this opportunity to ask you to convey_my_best_regards_to_your_mother.
我希望借此机会向你妈妈致以我最美好的祝愿。
5. postpone vt.延迟，延期

(1)postpone sth.(to/until ...)　　 推迟某事(到……)
postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事
(2)postponement n. 延迟，延期
[多角练透]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①The only practicable alternative is to postpone holding (hold) the meeting.
②The postponement (postpone) was due to a dispute over where the talks should be held.
完成句子
③I shall postpone_making_a_decision till/until I learn full details.
在未获悉详情之前我将从缓作出决定。
④The commander decided to postpone_the_big_push_to/until_the_spring.
指挥官决定把大规模的进攻推迟到春天进行。
6. undertake vt.& vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应

undertake to do sth.　　　　　 答应/同意做某事
undertake responsibility/a task/a project 承担责任/任务/工程
undertake that ... 保证/承诺……
[题点全练]　完成句子
①We_cannot_undertake_that we shall finish the task in time.
我们无法保证按时完成这项任务。
②She is glad to undertake_to_sweep_the_rooms and set them in order.
她愿意负责把房间打扫干净，整理得有条不紊。
③They are willing to undertake_the_responsibility for the changes.
他们愿意承担这些变革的责任。
7．link up联合，连接；使结合；使连接

link up with　　　　　 与……联合/汇合/碰头
link ... with/to ... 将……和……联系或连接起来
be linked to/with 与……有关
[题点全练]　完成句子
①A new road would be needed to link_up_with the main road.
需要修一条新路与干线相连。
②The local government plans to build a railway to link_up the two islands.
当地政府计划建一条铁路把两个岛屿连起来。
③Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle has been_linked_with/to an increased risk of heart disease.
肥胖和久坐不动的生活方式被认为会增加患心脏病的几率。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　❶Nowadays more and more families have cars. And this speeds up the development of economy, and meanwhile results in more traffic jams. Accidents have become more frequent and more deaths have arisen over the past years. Only when we are put through the pain can we realise the importance of safe driving. In a word, it is up to us all ❷________ (make) sure that roads are smooth.
1.将①处画线部分升级为含定语从句的句子：
Nowadays_more_and_more_families_have_cars,_which_speeds_up_the_development_of_economy,_and_meanwhile_results_in_more_traffic_jams.
2.②处用所给词的适当形式填空to_make。

8. arise vi.出现，产生；(由……)引起；起身；起床
[练牢基点]　写出下列句中arise的含义
①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身
②New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床
④The problem arose from lack of experience.由……引起
[系统考点]
arise from ＝ arise out of　　　　 由……引起/产生
if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要时
[练通重点]　完成句子
⑤Science arose_from/out_of the practical necessity of dealing with everyday problems.
科学出自人们处理日常问题的实际需要。
⑥Children should be disciplined when/if_the_need_arises.
必要时孩子们应受到管教。
[名师指津]　arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argument，difficulty, misunderstanding, problem, quarrel, trouble等抽象名词。
9．speed up (使)加速

at high/low/full/top speed　　　　 以高/低/全/最高速
at a speed of ... 以……速度
with great/all speed 以很快的速度/全速
[题点全练]　完成句子
①As far as I know, the government will speed_up the pace of our economic reform.
据我所知，政府将加快经济改革的步伐。
②How did the accident come about since he drove at_a_speed_of sixty miles per hour?
既然他以每小时60英里的速度开车，那么事故是怎样发生的呢？
③It is necessary to develop our computer science at_high_speed.
必须高速发展我国的计算机科学。
[名师指津]　speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded, speeded或sped, sped; speed up的反义短语为：slow down“放慢速度”。
10．put through给某人接通(电话)；使经历；使成功；使通过；完成
[一词多义]　写出下列句中put through的含义
①I'm looking for a part­time job to help put me through school.完成
②Both the boys were put through the pains they had never experienced before.使经历
③They put all the students through the important exams.使通过
④Can you put me through to the president office of the institute.给某人接通(电话)
[归纳拓展]
break through　　　　　 突破；突围
cut through 抄近路穿过；影响；符合
get through 通过；接通电话；使(某人)理解
go through 通过；经历；仔细查看；查阅
look through 仔细检查；浏览
see through 看穿，识破；看透
[应用领悟]
①She decides to work hard and break through all the difficulties in English.
她决定努力学习，克服英语上的所有难点。
②You'd better look through your notes before the midterm examination.
你最好在期中考试前复习一下自己的笔记。
11．It is up to sb.to do sth.
[教材原句]　It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.
靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故，这就取决于我们大家，即道路使用者。
It is up to sb.to do sth.为固定句式，多出现在口语中，意为“由某人决定做某事；做某事是某人的职责”。
①Life provides you with time and space. It's_up_to_you_to_fill_it.
生命只给你时间与空间。如何填满它是你自己的事。
②It's_up_to_you_to_decide whether to carry out this plan or not.
应该由你来决定是否实施这一计划。
③Call in, or ring us up. It's_up_to_you.
你可以亲自来访，也可以打电话，由你定。
[巧学助记]　　巧记up to：多到达到一直到，忙于胜任做决定。
④Don't worry. He is_up_to the job you offered him.
不用担心，他能胜任你为他提供的这份工作。



[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After the terrible earthquake, the government conveyed (运送) people to safer places.
2．I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have arisen (出现)．
3．Once you have undertaken (承诺) it, you should do it.
4．Do you mind if I postpone (推迟) that appointment until next week?
5．The truck was carrying a load (大量) of sand.
6．The enlarged (扩大的) school campus is three times as big as the old one.
7．The performance runs two hours thirty minutes including an interval (间隔)．
8．Would you please make my reservation (预订) to Chicago for tomorrow?
9．World Health Day is celebrated every year on 7 April, which marks the anniversary (周年纪念日) of WHO.
10．These designs demonstrate her unerring (准确无误的) eyes for colour and detail (细节)．
11．I felt as if there was a weight on my chest, choking (使窒息) me.
12．A dozen ideas were considered before the architect (建筑师) decided on the design of the building.
13．The scientists are still working on inventing methods of reaching outer (外部的) space.
14．He divided the field into different sections (部分), where different vegetables were grown.
15．He is always telling us unbelievable (难以置信的) things.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a decent home environment.
A．In exchange for　　　 　 　B．Except for
C．In addition to D．Due to
解析：选C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了遗传基因外，智力的高低还取决于适当的饮食、良好的教育和好的家庭环境。in addition to 相当于besides，表示“除了……之外还有”；in exchange for“作为……的交换”；except for“除了……以外”(不包括)；due to“因为”。C项符合句意。
2．The driver began to ________ to make up for the lost hours he'd lost in the traffic jams.
A．speed up B．keep up
C．take up D．catch up
解析：选A　句意：司机开始加速以弥补在交通阻塞中失去的时间。speed up“加速”，符合语境。keep up“继续”； take up“占据，从事”； catch up“追上，赶上”。
3．I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the university that I could hardly ________ my feelings in words.
A．convey B．carry
C．transmit D．communicate
解析：选A　句意：听到被大学录取的消息我太兴奋了以至于我几乎无法用语言来表达我的感受。convey“表达”，符合语境。carry“携带”； transmit“传送，传播”； communicate“交流”。
4．—Rose, shall we attend the lecture about food and its nutrition this afternoon?
—________？ It is closely related to our health.
A．What if B．Why not
C．How come D．What for
解析：选B　句意：“Rose，今天下午我们去听有关食物和营养的演讲好吗？”“为什么不呢？它与我们的健康密切相连。”What if“要是……又怎样呢”； Why not“为什么不呢”； How come“怎么发生的；怎样解释呢”； What for“为什么呢”。根据句意可知选B。
5．Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot, which enables us to know her coming before she ________.
A．turns up B．turns around
C．turns back D．turns away
解析：选A　句意：简爱笑，而且声音很大，我们常常是未见其人已闻其声。turn up“出现，到来”；turn around“转身，回头”；turn back“掉头，返回”；turn away“转身离开”。根据句意可知选A。
6．Unexpected difficulties ________in the course of their experiment.
A．arises B．were arising
C．arose D．were arisen
解析：选C　句意：在他们的实验过程中出现了不可预期的困难。根据“in the course of their experiment”可知用一般过去时。
7．—Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident. Will he come to himself, doctor?
—It's going to be tough but we anticipate that he will ________.
A．put through B．pull through
C．put over D．pull over
解析：选B　句意：“杰克自从事故以后一直处于昏迷中。医生，他能苏醒吗？”“将很难，但是我们预感他能渡过难关。”pull through “渡过难关，恢复健康”，符合句意。put through“实行；完成；接通电话”；put over“成功完成；推迟”；pull over“靠边停车”。
8．—I don't think I can go there with you as planned because something urgent has ________.
—What a shame!
A．come up B．cleared up
C．stayed up D．linked up
解析：选A　句意：“我想我不能按照计划和你一起去了，因为发生了一些紧急的事。”“多么遗憾啊！”come up“出现，发生”，符合句意。clear up“整理，收拾”；stay up“熬夜”；link up“连接”。
9．(2019·扬州模拟) Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not ________ himself to his fate.
A．resist B．reserve
C．resign D．rescue
解析：选C　句意：尽管汤姆身体上受到挑战，但他没有向命运屈服。resign oneself to sth.“使听从于，顺从”；resist“抵制”；reserve“预备，储存”；rescue“营救”。
10．—I'm worried about the sports meet. Do you think it ________？
—If it should rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.
A．will postpone B．was postponed
C．has been postponed D．will be postponed
解析：选D　句意：“我担心这次运动会。你觉得它会延期吗？”“如果明天下雨的话(它就会延期)，但事实上天气预报打消了我们的疑虑。”根据but后答语的内容可知，if从句是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．—Why_not_stay here a little longer?
—I'd love to, but I really have to go.
——为什么不在这里多住些日子？
——我很想如此，但我真的要走了。
2．It's_all_up_to_you whether we will go shopping or not.
我们是否去逛街完全取决于你。
3．In_came_the_teacher and the class began.
老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
4．Her diligence must be_linked_to/with her success.
她的勤勉和她的成功一定有关系。
5．In this letter, I would like to convey_my_sincere_appreciation to you for your assistance.
对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。
Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括
阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括第一段(P50，L1－10)的段落大意。
The London Underground is the oldest and most complex underground system in the world. In order to solve the traffic problems of rail services and traffic jams in the city, the underground system was developed.