2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习人教浙江专版讲义：素养积累



第一周·周一
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．aboard prep.　　 在(船、飞机、火车 等)上，
上(船、飞 机、火车等)
2．about adv. 大约；到处；四处
prep. 关于；在……各处；在……四处
3．above prep. 在(或向)……上面
adj. 上面的
adv. 在(或向)上面
4．abroad adv. 到(在)国外
5．absorb v. 吸收；吸引；使专心
6．academic adj.& n. 学业的，学术的；高等院校教师
7．accent n. 口音，腔调
8．accept vt. 接受
9．account n. 账户；说明；理由
v. 认为；说明；总计有
10．ache vi.& n. 痛；疼痛
11．acre n. 英亩
12．across prep. 横过，穿过
13．able adj. 有能力的
ability n. 能力，才能
disabled adj. 丧失能力的；残疾的
disability n. 伤残
14．absence n. 缺席
absent adj. 缺席的
15．absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的
absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地
16．accident n. 事故
accidental adj. 意外的
accidentally adv. 意外地
17．achieve v. 实现；完成
achievement n. 成就；功绩
18．accuracy n. 准确(性)
accurate adj. 准确的
19．act n. 行动；行为
v. 行动；扮演
action n. 行为；行动；活动
20．active adj. 积极的；主动的
actively adv. 积极地
activity n. 活动

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．abandon v. 放弃；抛弃
2．abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的
3．abolish v. 废除；废止
4．abortion n. 流产；中止
5．abrupt adj. 突然的；唐突的
6．abstract adj.& n. 抽象(的)
7．abstraction n. 抽象概念
8．absurd adj. 荒谬的
9．abundant adj. 丰富的
10．abuse v. 滥用，虐待
11．academy n. 专科院校，学院
12．accelerate v. 加快，加速
13．acceptable adj. 可接受的；受欢迎的
14．access n. 通道，入口；使用(或见到)的机会
v. 存取；使用
15．accessible adj. 可接近的，可进入的
16．accommodation n. 住宿；调节
17．accompany v. 陪伴；陪同
18．accomplish v. 完成，实现
19．accountant n. 会计师；会计
20．accumulate v. 积累；积聚

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．be about to do sth. 正要做某事
2．above all 最重要的是；尤其
3．at home and abroad 在国内外
4．be absorbed in 专心于
5．be absent from 缺席的；不在的
6．according to 根据，按照
7．have access to 有机会进入；接近(或进入)的方法
8．by accident 偶然，碰巧
9．take action 采取行动
take measures 采取措施
10．account for (数量上、比例上) 占……；是……的
原因；解释；说明
take sth. into account 考虑到；顾及
on no account 决不；绝对不
四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

学校生活(一)　心态和情绪
1．What I want to tell you is that it is common for Senior Three students to have an experience of depression.
我想告诉你的是高三学生有情绪低落期是正常的。
2．Your attitude towards your grades has a great effect on your study, and confidence is the key to success.
你对成绩的态度会对你的学习有很大的影响，自信是成功的关键。
3．What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam, feeling extremely upset and disappointed.
令我印象最深的是，我在一次英语考试中失败了，感到非常沮丧和失望。
4．On the one hand, I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam; on the other hand, I feel a bit nervous, though it's not difficult.
一方面，我非常自信能在这次考试中做好；另一方面，我有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．Judging from his accent (口音), he must come from Guangdong.
2．The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take a(n) active (积极的) part in the English activity.
3．I was_about_to_leave (正要离开) when I witnessed a terrible accident (事故), which almost scared me to death.
4．On hearing the news that our team achieved great success, all of a sudden we had a sense of achievement.(achieve)
5．I can remember few occasions when he was_absent_from_class (旷课) in primary school.
6．Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had no access to education (无法接受教育)．
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．(2018·北京高考书面表达)我真诚地希望你将会考虑我的建议。
①I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into_account.(account)
②I sincerely hope that you will take_account_of_my_suggestions.(account)
③I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into_consideration.(consideration)
2．她躺在沙发椅上专心致志地看书。
She lay on the settee, absorbed_in_her_book.
3．我想出去吃饭，但另一方面我又想省钱。
I'd like to eat out, but_on_the_other_hand I should be trying to save money.

第一周·周三
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．actually adv.　　 　 实际上；事实上
2．address n. 住址；地址
3．admire v. 钦佩，羡慕
4．adopt v. 采用；采纳；收养
5．adult n. 成年人
6．adventure n. 冒险；奇遇
7．advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议
8．advise v. 忠告，劝告，建议
9．affair n. 事件，事情
10．affect vt. 影响；感动
11．actor n. 男演员
actress n. 女演员
12．adapt v. 使适应；改编
adaptation n. 适应；改编本
13．add v. 增加；添加；补充
addition n. 增加；添加；补充
14．addict n. 对……入迷的人
v. 使入迷；使上瘾
addicted adj. 上了瘾的；入了迷的
addiction n. 瘾；入迷
15．adjust v. 调整；(使)适合
adjustable adj. 可调整的
adjustment n. 调整；适应
16．admit v. 承认；容许；接纳
admission n. 承认；准许进入
17．advance v. 前进；促进；提前
n. 前进；进步
advanced adj. 先进的；高等的
18．advantage n. 有利条件；优点
disadvantage n. 不利条件；缺点
19．advertise v. 做广告
advertisement n. 广告；启事
advertising n. 广告(业)
20．afford v. 买得起；负担得起
affordable adj. 支付得起的
affordably adv. 支付得起地

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．accuse v. 控告；控诉
2．accustomed adj. 惯常了的，习惯了的
3．acknowledge v. 承认；确认；答谢
4．acquaintance n. 交情；熟人
5．acquire v. 获得，取得
6．acute adj. 敏锐的，十分严重的
7．adequate adj. 足够的
8．adequately adv. 充足地
9．administration n. 执行；管理
10．admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
11．adolescence n. 青春期
12．adolescent adj.& n. 青春期的；青少年
13．adore v. 热爱；爱慕
14．advocate v. 支持，提倡
15．aeroplane n．[C] (英)飞机
16．agency n. 代理机构
17．agent n. 代理人；经纪人
18．aggressive adj. 侵略的；挑衅的
19．alarm n. 警报；惊恐
vt. 使警觉；使惊恐
20．album n. 相册；影集

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．accuse sb. of (doing sth.) 指责/控告某人(做某事)
2．be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
3．make one's acquaintance 结识某人
4．add up 合计，把……加起来
add ...to ... 把……加到(进)……里
add to 增加
5．be addicted to 对……上瘾
6．in addition 此外，而且
7．give sb. some advice on ... 关于……给某人一些建议
8．adjust (oneself) to 适应……
9．adapt (oneself) to 适应……
10．in advance 提前
四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

学校生活(二)　课外活动
1．Please actively take part in after­class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.
请积极参加课外活动，这不仅使你的校园生活丰富多彩，而且还可以促进你的学习。
2．As far as I'm concerned, taking an active part in after­school activities is of great benefit to us students.
就我个人而言，积极参加课外活动对我们学生非常有益。
3．After class we enjoy all kinds of activities, such as having sports, doing experiments or surfing the Internet.
放学后，我们进行各种各样的活动，如进行体育活动、做实验或上网。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．Although the lady looks elegant, actually (实际上) she is hard to get along with.
2．As a result, they agreed to my advice (建议), and everything went well as planned.
3．Only very rich people can afford (负担得起) to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotels.
4．As a teacher I have to adjust my teaching methods to meet the needs of the children who are not good at learning. Occasionally I fail to make the adjustment,_so I still need to give it a try.(adjust)
5．I was ambitious to be_admitted_into_a_key_university (被重点大学录取)．Therefore, I did everything in my power to review all the subjects.
6．If you are taking the exam in an unfamiliar place, visit it in_advance (提前)．
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．很多孩子沉迷于上网， 以至于他们对学习失去了兴趣。(addict)
①Many kids become/are/get_addicted_to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.
②Many kids addict_themselves_to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.
③Addicted_to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.
2．我们习惯了一起工作。
We were_accustomed_to working together.
3．在高中时迈克的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情，这让他难以适应大学的生活。(adapt)
①Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, which_made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adapt_to_the_college_life.(定语从句)
②Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, making_it_difficult_for_him_to_adapt_to_the_college_life.(现在分词作结果状语)

第一周·周五
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．alive adj.　 　　 活着的，有活力的
2．all adv. 全部地
adj. 全(部)；所有的
pron. 全部；全体；一切
3．almost adv. 几乎，差不多
4．alone adj. 单独的，孤独的
5．along adv. 向前；和……一起；一同
6．aloud adv. 出声地，大声地
7．alphabet n．[C] 全部字母；字母表
8．already adv. 已经
9．also adv. 也；此外
10．although conj. 虽然；尽管
11．altogether adv. 全部；总共；总而言之
12．always adv. 总是；一直；永远
13．ambulance n. 救护车
14．among prep. (三者或三者以上)在……中间，
在……之中
15．amount n. 数量，数额
vi. 总计，共计
16．ancient adj. 古代的，古老的
17．allow v. 允许；准许
allowance n. 限额；补贴
18．amaze v. 使惊奇；使惊讶
amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的
amazed adj. 对……感到惊讶的
amazement n. 惊奇；惊诧
19．ambition n. 野心；雄心；志向
ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心壮志的
20．amuse v. 逗乐；消遣
amusement n. 娱乐(活动)
amusing adj. 逗人笑的；有乐趣的
amused adj. 觉得好笑的

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．anxiously adv. 忧虑地
2．apart adv.& adj. 分离；相隔
3．apparent adj. 明显的；显而易见的
4．appendix n. 附录
5．appetite n. 食欲；胃口
6．applaud v. 鼓掌；称赞
7．appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的
8．approval n. 赞成；认可；同意
9．approve v. 赞成；认可；批准
10．apron n. 围裙
11．arbitrary adj. 任意的；专制的
12．arch n. 拱；拱形(物)
13．architect n. 建筑师
14．architecture n. 建筑学
15．arithmetic n. 算术(运算)
16．arouse vt. 激发；唤醒；引起；激起
17．artificial adj. 人造的；人工的
18．assess v. 评估；评定
19．assessment n. 评价；评定
20．assist v. 帮助；援助
assistance n. 帮助；援助

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．all in all 总而言之
in all 总计，总共
not ...at all 一点也不
2．allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3．leave sb. alone 不打扰某人
4．be always doing sth. 总是做某事
5．to one's amazement 使某人吃惊的是
6．achieve/realize one's ambition 实现抱负
7．a large amount of 大量的
8．in ancient times 在古代
9．take apart 拆开
apart from 除……外(还)
10．assist sb.
四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

学校生活(三)　观点和看法
1．In conclusion, get rid of your pressure and work hard, and you will achieve your goal.
总之，摆脱压力，努力学习，你会实现目标的。
2．It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.
正是由于这些原因，我坚信这条规则将有利于营造我们的学习氛围并培养我们的团队精神。
3．Besides, it is normal for me to feel nervous, because the exam is of great importance to me.
况且，我感到紧张是正常的，因为这次考试对我来说非常重要。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．A terrible accident happened at the crossing and a(n) ambulance (救护车) rushed the injured to the hospital.
2．Mr. Chen is very strict. Anybody should in no case be allowed (允许) to be late for his class.
3．In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance (帮助)．
4．What amazed me most was that no one applied for the job.It was more amazing that the manager of this department was an old friend of mine.(amaze)
5．Large_amounts_of_money (大量的钱) are spent on education every year.
6．He's in a bad mood right now. We'd better leave_him_alone (不要打搅他)．
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．(2016·天津高考书面表达)不仅是你们的热情，还有团队合作和良好的精神状态给我们留下了深刻的印象。
It is not_only_your_enthusiasm_but_also_your_teamwork and good spirits that impress us.
2．虽然手机给我们带来了很大便利，但是我们应该足够明智地使用它们。
Although_cellphones_can_bring_us_great_convenience,_we should be wise enough to use them.
3．最使我们欢乐的是一群小女孩所表演的短剧。
What_amused_us_most_was the wonderful short play performed by a group of little girls.

第二周·周一
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．approach n．　　　 接近；方法；途径
v. 接近；靠近；走近
2．approximately adv. 大约；大概
3．approximation n. 粗略估算，近似值
4．April n. 四月
5．area n. 面积；地域，地区，区域；范围，领域
6．arise vi. (arose, arisen) 起来，升起；出现
7．arm n. 手臂，袖子；分部；(美)武器，武力
v． 以……装备，武装起来
8．armchair n. 扶手椅
9．army n. 陆军部队
10．around adv. 环绕，在(……)周围
11．arrest vt.& n. 逮捕，拘留
12．arrow n．[C] 箭；矢；箭头
13．art n. [U] 艺术；美术；(pl.)
文科
14．article n．[C] 文章
15．appeal v. 呼吁；恳求
n. 呼吁；恳求
appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的
16．appear v. 出现
disappear v. 消失
appearance n. 出现
17．appreciate v. 鉴赏；感激；意识到
appreciation n. 鉴赏；感激
18．argue v. 争辩；争吵；表明
argument n. 论据；争辩
19．arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理
arrangement n. 筹备；安排
20．arrive v. 到达
arrival n. 到达；到达者

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．aspiration n. 志向；抱负
2．assemble v. 集合；集会；组装
3．assign v. 指定；指派；分配
4．associate v. 联想；联系，交往
5．association n. 联想；联系，社团
6．assume v. 假设；承担
7．assumption n. 假定，假装，承担
8．astronomer n. 天文学家
9．astronomy n. 天文学
10．Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
11．the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
12．atmosphere n. 大气(层)；气氛
13．atom n. 原子，微粒
14．attain v. 获得，达到
15．attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加
16．authentic adj. 真正的
17．authority n. 权威；官方
18．automatic adj. 自动的
19．autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的
20．avenue n. (城镇的)大街
三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．appeal to 吸引；呼吁
2．cover an area of 占地……
3. 一到达机场
4．make arrangements for the meeting 为会议做安排
5．arts and science 文科和理科
6．I'd appreciate it if ... 如果……我将感激不尽
7．arm in arm 臂挽臂
8．get arrested 被捕
9．argue for 为……而争论
argue against 争辩(反对……)
10．attend to 照料；处理
四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写
学校生活(四)　学生交流与活动
1．During the past two weeks, we have studied in the same classroom and lived in the same dormitory, which has enabled us to know each other better.
在过去的两周里，我们在同一个教室学习，在同一间宿舍居住，这使我们更好地相互了解。
2．As president of the Student Union, I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school.
作为学生会的主席，我想代表我的学校和你们谈谈关于捐赠书籍的问题。
3．Recently we have been occupied with the preparation for the coming “Foreign Language Festival”．
最近我们一直忙着准备即将到来的“外语文化节”。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．I am strongly appealing (呼吁) to people acting for our surroundings.
2．Some experts argue (表明) that more strict measures should be taken to make the road safer.
3．The man has been arrested (逮捕) in connection with the robbery.
4．When he suddenly appeared in the classroom, the students were concentrating on listening to their teacher. His sudden appearance surprised them all.(appear)
5．Occupying herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend_to_her_children (照看孩子们)．
6．China, the third largest country in the world, covers_an_area_of (占地……) 9.60 million square kilometers.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
①As Teachers' Day was_approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.
②With Teachers' Day approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.
③As Teachers' Day was_drawing_near/around_the_corner,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.
2．如果你能帮忙解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。
①I would_appreciate_it_if you could give me a hand to solve this problem.
②I would_be_grateful_if you could do me a favour to settle the problem.
3．很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。
①A number of high buildings have arisen where_there_was_nothing a year ago but ruins.(状语从句)
②A number of high buildings have arisen in_the_place_where_there_was_nothing a year ago but ruins.(定语从句)

第二周·周三
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．author n．　　　 作者，作家
2．autumn n. 秋天，秋季
3．award n. 奖品，奖励
vt. 授予；判定
4．away adv. 离开；远离
5．Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚
Australian adj. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的
n. 澳大利亚人
6．aware adj. 知道的；意识到的
awareness n. 认识；意识
7．backward(s) adv. 向后
8．bad adj. (比较级worse，最高级worst)
坏的；有害的；严重的
9．badly adv. 差，拙劣地
10．bag n. 书包；提包；袋子
11．baggage n. 行李
12．banana n. 香蕉
13．bank n. 岸，堤；银行
14．bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)
成交的商品；廉价货
v. 讨价还价；讲条件
15．basket n. 篮子
16．baby n. 婴儿
17．back adv. 回(原处)；向后
adj. 后面的
n. 背后，后部；背
18．balance n. 天平；均衡；平衡
vt. 平衡；权衡
balanced adj. 均衡的
19．base n. 根据地；基地；基础
v. 以……为基础
basic adj. 基础的
basically adv. 基本上
20．bath n. 洗澡；浴缸，澡盆；浴室
bathe v. 给……洗澡；洗，浸，泡

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．ban n. 禁令
v. 禁止；取缔
2．bandage n. 绷带
3．bang int. 砰
4．bar n. 长条；(长方)块，棒，
横梁；酒吧
5．barbecue n. 户外烧烤
6．barber n． (为男人理发的)理发师
7．barbershop n. 理发店
8．bare adj. 裸露的
9．barrier n. 障碍(物)，屏障
10．baseball n. 棒球
11．basement n. 地下室
12．bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒；蝙蝠
13．bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室
14．bathtub n. 浴盆
15．battery n. 电池
16．battle n. 战斗；战役
17．battleground (battlefield) n. 战场
18．bay n. 湾；海湾
19．beam n. 光线；梁；平衡木
20．bean n. 豆，豆科植物

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……
2．raise awareness for 提高……的意识
3．be based on 以……为基础
4．back and forth 来回地；反复地
5．from bad to worse 每况愈下
6．badly off 贫困的；境况不好的
7．keep a balance between work and relaxation 工作和娱乐相平衡
8．lose one's balance 失去平衡
9．a real bargain 便宜货
10．ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写
中国传统文化(一)　诗歌
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)As a matter of fact, I am very fond of Tang Poems. I am sure it is worthwhile to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.
事实上，我非常喜欢唐诗。我确信与你一起学习唐诗是很值得的。
2．Knowing that you are interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest which was organized by our school, I am very pleased to tell you more details about it.
得知你对我校举办的古诗词朗诵大赛感兴趣，我非常高兴告诉你详细情况。
3．The Chinese Poetry Contest, which aimed to encourage students to know more about Chinese traditional poetry culture, attracted almost all the students and teachers in the school.
旨在鼓励学生了解更多中国传统诗歌文化的中文诗词大赛吸引了全校师生。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．She was awarded (授予) the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievements.
2．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars on sale; it was a real bargain (便宜货)．
3．In my opinion, the teachers and parents should ban (禁止) them from playing such Internet games.
4．After having a bath,_she walked out, only to find her garden bathed in the golden sunshine in the late afternoon.(bath)
5．At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise awareness for protecting the environment (提高环保意识) in modern society.
6．Eating snacks is_a_bad_habit (是一个不好的习惯) and is also a waste of money.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．你工作太努力了，你最好保持工作与休息平衡。
You are working too hard. You'd better keep_a_balance_between_work_and_relaxation.
2．常言道，“独木不成林。”我们的成功是以与他人的合作为基础的。
Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest.”Our success is　based　on　cooperating　with　others.
3．据我所知，这所学校相当缺乏设备和书籍。
As far as I know, the school is_rather_badly_off_for_equipment_and_books.

第二周·周五
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．beach n．　　　 海滨，海滩
2．beard n. (下巴上的)胡须
3．beat v．(beat, beaten) 敲打；跳动；打赢
4．because conj. 因为
5．become v．(became, become) 变得；成为
6．beef n. 牛肉
7．beer n. 啤酒
8．before prep. 在……以前；在……前面
adv. 以前
conj. 在……以前
9．behalf n. 代表
10．below prep. 在……下面
11．bench n. 长凳；工作台
12．bend vt.(bent, bent) 使弯曲；(使)弯腰
13．beneath prep. 在(往)……下方(面)
14．bear vt. 承受，负担；忍受；生育
n. 熊
bearable adj. 可忍受的；可容忍的
15．beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的
beautifully adv. 美地；美好地
beauty n. 美丽，美人
beautify v. 使美化
16．beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨
beggar n. 乞丐，叫花子
17．begin v．(began, begun) 开始，着手做
beginner n. 初学者
beginning n. 开始
18．behave v. 表现，行为
behaviour n. 行为，举止
19．believe v. 相信，认为
belief n. 信条，信念
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
20．belong vi. 属(于)，附属
belongings n. 所有物，财产

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)
2．bean curd n. 豆腐
3．beast n. 野兽；牲畜
4．bet vt.(bet/betted, bet/betted) 用/与……打赌
5．betray vt. 出卖；背叛；泄露(机密等)；暴露
6．biography n．[C] 传记
7．biology n．[U] 生物学
8．birthplace n．[C] 出生地
9．biscuit n．[C] (英)饼干；(美)松饼
10．bitter adj. 苦的，痛苦的
11．blank n. 空白处
adj. 空白的，茫然的
12．blanket n. 毛毯
13．bleed vi. 流血，出血
14．bless vt. (blessed/blest, blessed/blest)
求上帝降福；祝福
15．block n. 块，积木；街区
vt. 阻挡
16．blood n. 血
17．blouse n. 女衬衫
18．board n. 木板；甲板
vt. 上(船、车、飞机等)
19．boil vt.& vi. 达到沸点；在沸水中
煮；煮沸
20．bomb n. 炸弹
vt.& vi. 轰炸

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．bear a heavy burden 负重担
bear/keep sth. in mind 记住
2．wear a beard 留着胡须
3．because of 因为；由于
4．begin with 从……开始
to begin with 首先；第一
5．at the beginning 起初
from beginning to end 从头到尾；自始至终
6．on behalf of sb./on sb.'s behalf 代表某人
7．behave oneself (使)举止规矩；(使)表现得体
8．believe it or not 信不信由你
9．There is a general belief that ... 大家普遍认为……
beyond belief 难以置信
10．belong to 属于

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

中国传统文化(二)　举办活动
1．Recently, our school will hold an activity whose theme is “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories”．
近来，我们学校将要举办一项主题为“外国人讲中国故事”的活动。
2．You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture as well as your personal experiences in China.
你可以写你对中国文化的理解，也可以写你在中国的个人经历。
3．The contest will be held in the school gym from March 20th to March 23rd, aiming to arouse our enthusiasm for the Chinese traditional culture.
比赛将从3月20日到23日在我校体育馆举办，目的是激发我们对中国传统文化的热情。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．I believe (相信) we can certainly overcome the disaster with the public and the government working together.
2．He bent (弯腰) down and picked up a book from the floor.
3．Money was raised to beautify our hometown, and the houses were beautifully decorated. I dare say, you couldn't find a more beautiful place than our hometown.(beautify)
4．Mr. Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on_behalf_of_him (代表他)．
5．It is because_of (因为) a long absence from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.
6．My mother often reminds me to bear/keep_in_mind (记住) that failure is the mother of success.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．首先，林杨，我们学校最勤奋的学生，不仅努力学习而且行为端正。
First of all, Lin Yang, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not_only_studies_hard,_but_also_behaves_himself.
2．作为一名理科生， 我一直复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，这些都属于高考科目。
As a science student, I have been reviewing Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology, which_all_belong_to_the_College_Entrance_Examination_subjects.
3．大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。
There_is_a_general_belief_that things will soon get better.

第三周·周一
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．boss n．　　　　 老板；工头；领班
2．bottle n．[C] (一)瓶；(喝)酒
3．boyfriend n. 男朋友
4．breakfast n. 早餐
5．bridge n. 桥
6．brief adj. 简洁的
7．bring vt.(brought, brought) 拿来，带来，取来
8．British adj. 英国的；英国人的
9．broadcast n. 广播节目；电视节目
vt.(broadcast, broadcast) 广播；播送
10．brother n. 兄弟
11．brown n. 褐色，棕色
adj. 褐色的，棕色的
12．burn v．(burned, burned或burnt, burnt) 燃烧，着火；使烧焦；
使晒黑
n. 烧伤；晒伤
13．burst vi. 爆发；爆裂
n. 突然破裂；爆发
14．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
15．brave adj. 勇敢的
bravely adv. 勇敢地
bravery n. 勇气
16．breath n. 气息；呼吸
breathe vi. 呼吸
breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
17．bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的
brighten vi.& vt. 使明亮
18．broad adj. 宽阔的，广阔的
broaden v. (使)变宽；(使)扩大
19．break v．(broke, broken) 破碎，违反，违背
broken adj. 破碎的；被违背的
20．build v．(built, built) 建筑；建造
building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．bottom n．[C] 底；底部
2．brain n. 脑(子)
3．branch n. 树枝；分枝；分店
4．brake n. 车闸；刹车
vi. 刹(车)
5．brand n. 商标
6．breakthrough n. 突破
7．breast n. 胸部
8．brewery n. 啤酒厂
9．brick n. 砖；砖块
10．bride n. 新娘
11．bridegroom n. 新郎
12．brilliant adj. 光辉的；灿烂的；
卓越的；杰出的
13．brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册
14．broom n. 扫帚
15．brotherhood n. 兄弟关系
16．brush v. 刷；擦
n. 刷子
17．bucket n. 铲斗；桶
18．Buddhism n. 佛教
19．Buddhist n. 佛教徒
20．budget n. 预算

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．break out 爆发；发生
break in 打断；闯入
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break away from 脱离；挣脱
break off (使)分离；中断；断绝
break up 解散；打碎；分裂
2．make a breakthrough 取得突破
3．bring about 产生；引起；造成
bring out 使出现；阐明；出版
bring up 培养；抚养；教育
4．build up 建立；逐渐增强
5．be buried in/bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于
6．catch/hold one's breath 屏息
7．out of breath 上气不接下气
8．in brief 总之；简言之
9．burst into laugher/burst out laughing 突然笑起来
burst into tears/burst out crying 突然哭起来
10．burn down 烧成平地

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

中国传统节日　春节
1．Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.
通常情况下，不论我们有多远、多么忙，我们将努力回家庆祝。
2．On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the family members get together, making dumplings and having a feast.
在除夕夜，家人聚集在一起，包水饺、吃大餐。
3．The children are looking forward to receiving lucky money, playing happily with each other, and setting off fireworks excitedly.
孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍，兴奋地放烟火。
4．In addition to these traditional activities, people have found new ways to celebrate it, such as traveling and sending best wishes through WeChat.
除了这些传统的活动，人们发现了庆祝春节的新的方式，例如旅游和通过微信祝福。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．People who breathe (呼吸) in second­hand smoke face the risk of getting the same health problems as smokers.
2．I do hope I will have a large bright (明亮的) house in Beijing.
3．The bridge (桥) measuring as long as 200 meters needs repairing.
4．The soldier jumped into the water bravely to save the drowning child. His brave deed moved a lot of people around.His bravery is what we should learn from him.(brave)
5．Therefore, let's take the responsibility to build_up_a_low­carbon_city (建立一个低碳城市) by riding bicycles.
6．Tom is kind, caring and intelligent. In_brief/In_a_word (总之), I can't think too highly of him.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．一听到这则消息，玛丽突然大笑起来，而露西则突然大哭起来。
On hearing the news, Mary burst_into_laughter_while_Lucy_burst_out_crying.
2．他埋头于工作，不知道何时下起了雨。(bury)
①Buried in his work, he didn't know when it began to rain.
②Burying himself in his work, he didn't know when it began to rain.
③He was_buried_in_his_work,_and he didn't know when it began to rain.
3．只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、 开阔视野。
Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden_our_horizons.

第三周·周三
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．card n．　 　　 卡片；名片；纸牌
2．carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抱，运
3．cartoon n. 动画片，卡通片；漫画
4．case n. 情况；病例；案件
5．cash n. 现金，现钞
6．catch v．(caught, caught) 捉住；赶上；染上(疾病)
7．cause n. 原因，起因
vt. 促使，引起，使发生；导致
8．cave n. 洞，穴；地窖
9．ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚
10．century n. 世纪，百年
11．ceremony n. 仪式，典礼
12．champion n. 冠军，优胜者
13．chance n. 机会，可能性
14．character n. (汉)字，字体；品质；特点
15．charge v. 收费；索价；充电；指控
n. 费用；价钱；负责；主管
16．caution n. 谨慎
cautious adj. 谨慎的
17．celebrate v. 庆祝
celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会
18．central adj. 中心的，中央的；主要的
centre (美center) n. 中心，中央
19．certain adj. 有把握的，肯定的
uncertain adj. 没有把握的，不肯定的
certainty n. 把握，肯定
20．challenge n. 挑战，考验
v. 向……挑战
challenging adj. 有挑战性的
二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．candidate n. 候选人
2．cane n. 藤条；手杖
3．canned adj. 罐装的
4．canoe n. 独木舟
5．canyon n. 峡谷
6．cap n. 便帽；制服帽；(瓶子的)盖；
(钢笔等的)笔套
7．capability n. 能力；才能
8．capable adj. 能力强的
9．capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱
10．carbon n. 碳
11．career n. 事业，职业
12．carpenter n. 木匠；木工
13．carriage n. 四轮马车；(火车的)客车厢
14．carrier n. 搬运者；媒介；运输工具
15．carrot n. 胡萝卜
16．carve vt. 刻；雕刻
17．cassette n. 磁带
18．cast v．(cast, cast) 扔，抛，撒
19．castle n. 城堡
20．casual adj. 偶然的，不经意的

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．carry on (with) discussion 继续讨论
carry out the plan 实施计划
2．in case of ... 假使……；万一……
in case 以防；万一
in any case 无论如何；总之
in no case 决不
as is often the case 这是常有的事
3．in cash 用现金
by cheque 用支票
4．cause and effect 因果
make great contributions to the causes of peace
对和平事业做出巨大贡献
5．face the challenge 面对挑战
take up the challenge 接受挑战
6．by chance/by accident 偶然
take chances/a chance 冒险一试
The chances are that ... 有可能……
7．catch up with 赶上
catch sight of 看见
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
8. 负责
9．be good for character building 有益于培养性格
10．graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

中国其他的传统节日
1．I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
下周六重阳节期间，我想邀请你和我们一起访问附近的养老院。
2．As Teachers' Day is drawing near, some of my classmates and I had a group meeting, where we held a heated discussion on how to celebrate it.
随着教师节的临近，我和班里一些同学开了一次小组会议，就如何庆祝教师节进行了热烈的讨论。
3．What we love most is the time when the whole family enjoy the full moon together.
我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。
4．With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, sharing our stories.
皓月当空，我们围坐在一起，吃着月饼和水果，分享着我们的故事。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．People have realized the great harm caused (导致) by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.
2．This is an old building dating back to the 16th century (世纪)．
3．Most people invited to the opening ceremony (仪式，典礼) were famous artists.
4．A person, when challenged,_can often do what is beyond his ability. So one important aim of our school is to prepare us for anything challenging so that we can face all the challenges with confidence.(challenge)
5．You can be_paid_in_cash (现金支付) weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.
6．The police came in and took_charge_of_the_situation (控制了局面)．
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．以防下雨，你最好带把伞。
①You'd better take an umbrella in_case_it_rains.
②You'd better take an umbrella in_case_of_the_rain.
2．如果您能够给我一个机会，我会尽最大努力做好本职工作。(if引导状语从句)
If_you_give_me_a_chance,_I will try my best to do my duty.
3．晚宴结束了，经理回到会议室继续他们的讨论。
The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry_on_with_their_discussion.

第三周·周五
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．chat n．& vi.　　　 聊天，闲谈
2．cheat n．& v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊
3．check n. 检查；批改
vt. 查看，核对；检查
4．cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋
5．cheese n. 奶酪
6．cheque n． (美check) 支票
7．chess n. 国际象棋
8．chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部
9．child n．(pl. children) 孩子，儿童
10．choice n. 选择；抉择
11．choose vt. (chose, chosen) 选择
12．Christmas n. 圣诞节
13．church n. 教堂；教会
14．cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟
15．cinema n. 电影院；电影
16．citizen n. 公民；居民
17．change v. 改变，变化
changeable adj. 易 变的，变化无常的
18．cheer n．& vi. 欢呼；喝彩
cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的，快活的
19．chemical adj. 化学的
n. 化学品
chemist n. 药剂师；化学家
chemistry n. 化学
20．China n. 中国
Chinese adj. 中国的；中国人的；
中国话的，汉语的
n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．catalogue n. 目录
2．catastrophe n. 大灾难，灾祸；浩劫
3．category n. 类别，种类
4．cater v. 承办餐宴，满足需要
5．catholic adj. 包罗万象的
6．cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)
7．cattle n. 牛(总称)，家畜
8．cell n. 单人牢房；(修道院等的)小房间；
蜂房；细胞
9．cent n. 美分(100 cents＝1 dollar)
10．centigrade adj. 摄氏温度的；摄氏的
11．centimetre (美centimeter) n. 厘米
12．certificate n．[C] 证明书；证书
13．chain n. 链子；一系列
14．chalk n．[U] 粉笔
15．channel n. 频道；通道；水渠
16．chaos n. 混乱
17．characteristic adj. 特有的；独特的
18．chapter n. 篇章
19．chart n. 图表；航海图
20．charity n. 慈善机构(或组织)；赈济

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．make a choice 作出选择
2．have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择
3．check in 登记；报到
4．check out 结账离开；核实
5．cheer up (使)振作起来；(使)高兴起来
6．have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天
7．choose ...from 从……选择
8．go to the cinema 去看电影
9．on Christmas Eve 在平安夜
10．cheat in the exam 考试作弊

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

人生感悟
1．As far as I'm concerned, if everyone could contribute a little love, our society would definitely have a brighter future!
就我个人而言，如果人人奉献一点爱，我们这个社会就会有一个更美好的未来。
2．No pains, no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.
不劳无获。我确信只要你们付出巨大努力，你们在这儿就会享有一种丰富多彩而充实的生活。
3．This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying, I can succeed.
这次经历也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我会成功的。
4．We appreciate participating in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.
我们喜欢参加这样的活动，这有助于在老人和青年之间建立情感联系。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．Go along the street, turn right at the crossing and you will see a(n) church (教堂)．
2．They said goodbye to the villagers, with tears rolling down their cheeks (面颊)．
3．If you cheat (作弊) in the exam, you'll never get away with it.
4．It was no wonder that he was not getting along with his classmates. His moods were very changeable. But recently, with the help of his teacher, he has_changed a lot.(change)
5．Not having persuaded Helen to change her mind, her parents had_no_choice_but_to_allow_her (除了允许她别无选择) to go to China to travel alone.
6．Cheer_up (振作起来)! The people all over the country will help you rebuild your homes.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．与此同时，我已下定决心更加努力学习，而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上，例如玩电子游戏、网上聊天。
At the same time, I have made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things, such_as_playing_video_games_and_chatting_online.
2．有各种书籍供我们从中选择，像历史书、科学书、文学书等等。
There are a_variety_of_books_for_us_to_choose_from,_like history books, science books, literary books and so on.
3．周四， 浓厚的烟雾持续袭击中国东部和北部的许多地区， 造成交通中断。
Heavy smog and fog continued to hit many parts of east and north China on Thursday, causing_traffic_interruptions.
第四周·周一
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．conference n．　　 (大型正式的)会议；研讨会
2．confirm vt. 证实
3．conflict n. 冲突
4．consist vi. 组成；在于，一致
5．constant adj. 经常的，不断的
6．consult vt. 查 阅，咨询；请教；商量
7．content adj. 满足的，满意的
vt. 使满足
n. 满足；满意；内容
8．contest n. 比赛，竞争
9．continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地
10．continue vi. 继续
11．compete v. 竞争；比赛
competence n. 能力；胜任，称职
competition n. 竞争；比赛
competitive adj. 竞争性的；有竞争力的
12．concern v. 涉及；担忧；关系到
n. 担心，关注；(利害)关系
concerned adj. 有关的；担忧的，关心的
13．concentrate vi.& vt. 专心，集中
concentration n. 专心，集中
14．conclude v. 推断出，断定
conclusion n. 结论；推论
15．conduct v. 管理；组织；引导
conductor n. (乐队的)指挥；
(汽车的)售票员
16．confidence n. 信任；信心
confident adj. 自信的；确信的
17．confuse vt. 使困惑；使糊涂
confused adj. 困惑的，糊涂的
confusing adj. 令人困惑的
confusion n. 混乱
18．congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺
congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜
19．connect vt.& vi. 联结；连接
connection n. 联结，连接
20．consider v. 考虑；认为
considerate adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的
consideration n. 考虑；体谅

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．complain vi.& vt. 抱怨
2．complex adj. 复杂的
3．compose vt. 构成，组成
4．comprehension n. 领悟能力；理解力
5．compromise n．& vi. 妥协，让步
6．compulsory adj. 强制的
7．concept n. 概念，观念
8．concrete adj. 具体的
9．condemn vt. 谴责，判刑
10．conscience n. 良心；良知
11．consequence n. 结果，后果；影响
12．consequently adv. 因此，所以
13．consistent adj. 一致的
14．constitution n. 宪法；章程
15．construct v. 构筑；建造，建设
16．construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物
17．consultant n. 顾问
18．contact n. 接触， 联系
vt. 联络
19．contemporary adj. 当代的
20．contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．conclude ... from 从……推断出
arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后；总之
2．be concerned about 担心
as far as I'm concerned 就我个人而言
3．take sth.into consideration 考虑到；顾及
4．consist of 由……组成；
由……构成
consist in 在于；存在于
5．consult with sb. 咨询某人
6．congratulate sb. on 祝贺某人
express one's congratulations on 祝贺
7．be content with 对……满意
8．as a consequence 因此；结果
9．concentrate on 全神贯注于；集中于
10．keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系


四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

人际关系(一)　友谊
1．Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.
时间允许的话，我期盼着有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过，这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。
2．True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit.
真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。
3．As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.
众所周知，好朋友会给生活增加快乐，使生活更有意义。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．When asked, she confirmed (证实) that she was going to retire.
2．I am going to participate in an English speech contest (比赛) for senior high school students to be held in July.
3．To congratulate her on her success, we sent her a bunch of flowers with a card attached, “Congratulations on your achievement.” (congratulate)
4．Our band, consisting_of (组成) a group of enthusiastic young pop music lovers, is to practice and perform together.
5．What_I_am_concerned_about_is (我所担心的是) whether they could fit in with society and how we can create more opportunities for them.
6．Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must_concentrate_on_our_studies (必须集中精力学习)．
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．我们不应该仅仅满足于从课本上学习的知识。
①We shouldn't be_content_with_the_knowledge learned from the books.(content adj.)
②We should never_content_ourselves_with_the_knowledge learned from the books.(content vt.)
2．如果我有其他可以帮上忙的，请不要犹豫地跟我联系。
If there is something else I can do for you, please_don't_hesitate_to_contact_me.
3．我从我自己的经历中得出结论： “有志者，事竟成。”
I drew_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences_that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”

第四周·周三
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．contrary n．& adj.　 相反；相反的
2．control vt.& n. 控制
3．conversation n. 谈话，交谈
4．convey v. 运送；传达
5．cook n. 炊事员，厨师
v. 烹调，烹饪
6．cool adj. 凉的，凉爽的；酷的
7．copy n. 抄本，副本
v. 抄写；复印；拷(备份盘)
8．corn n. 玉米，谷物
9．corner n. 角；角落；拐角
10．cost n. 价格
v．(cost, cost) 值(多少钱)；花费
11．cotton n. 棉花
adj. 棉花的
12．cough n．& vi. 咳嗽
13．count vt. 数，点数
vi. 重要
14．country n. 国家；农村，乡下
15．countryside n. 乡下，农村
16．consume v. 消耗；消费
consumer n. 消费者；顾客
17．contain v. 包含；包括；容纳
container n. 容器
18．contribute v. 贡献；捐献；捐助
contribution n. 贡献；捐助
19．convenience n. 便利
convenient adj. 便利的，方便的
20．convince v. 使确信；使信服
convinced adj. 确信的
convincing adj. 令人信服的

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的
2．controversial adj. 引起争论的
3．cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶等)
4．cookie n. 小甜饼
5．coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫
6．cordless adj. 无电线的；无线的
7．corporation n. (大)公司
8．correspond vi. 符合，相一致；
相当；(与人)通信
9．corrupt v. 堕落；腐烂
adj. 腐败的；堕落的
10．cosy adj. 温暖舒适的
11．cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，
村舍；别墅
12．counter n. 柜台，结账处
13．court n. 法庭；法院
14．courtyard n. 庭院，院子
15．cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟/姐妹
16．cowboy n. 牛仔；骑马牧人
17．crash v．& n. 碰撞
18．coworker n. 合作者；同事
19．crayon n. 彩色铅笔(或
粉笔、蜡笔)
20．cream n. 奶油，乳脂

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．on the contrary 正相反；相反地
to the contrary 相反的；相反地
2. 贡献；捐献
3．lose control of 对……失去控制；
无法控制住……
4．at the cost of 以……为代价
at all costs/at any cost 不惜任何代价
5．count on 指望；依靠；依赖
6．at one's convenience 在某人方便时
If it's convenient for you ... 如果你方便的话……
7．around the corner 即将来临
8．contain oneself 自我克制
9．convey one's feelings 表达某人的情感
10．be convinced of 相信

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

人际关系(二)　交流与合作
1．The most obvious problem with our class is lack of interaction and teamwork.
我们班级中最明显的问题是缺乏交流和团队精神。
2．I didn't realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.
直到高中我被选为班长，我才意识到与别人合作的重要性。
3．It offers us chances to communicate with each other, which can help us exchange our learning and life experience.
它给我们提供彼此交流的机会，这有助于我们交流学习和生活经验。
4．Meanwhile, I learned to communicate actively with people around me.
与此同时，我学会了与周围的人积极沟通交流。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．In addition, most snacks are unhealthy food, for they contain (含有) too much fat and sugar.
2．I believe I can use the Internet very well as long as I know how to control (控制) myself.
3．The picture convinces (使相信) me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.
4．A lot of people contributed some money to the poor students who made up their minds to make great contributions to society.(contribute)
5．We shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. On_the_contrary (相反), we should keep trying with enthusiasm.
6．Words failed to convey_my_feelings (表达我的情感) the moment I saw my long­lost sister.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．就我个人而言，真正重要的是质量而不是数量。
As far as I'm concerned, it is quality rather than quantity that_really_counts.
2．如果你感兴趣，请尽早发申请邮件。
If you are interested, please send an application email at_your_earliest_convenience.
3．我决心搬到农村，因为那里的空气比城市的清新。
I'm_determined_to_move_to_the_countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city.
第四周·周五
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．couple n．　　　 夫妇，一对
2．course n. 过程；经过；课程
3．crazy adj. 疯狂的
4．crime n. (法律上的)罪，犯罪
5．crop n. 庄稼；收成
6．cross adj. 生气的，恼怒的
n. 十字形的东西
vt. 越过；穿越
7．cry n. 叫喊；哭声
v. 喊叫；哭
8．cup n. 茶杯
9．cure n. 治愈；痊愈
vt. 治愈；治疗
10．curtain n. 窗帘
11．custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯
12．customer n. (商店等的)顾客，主顾
13．cut v．(cut, cut)& n. 切，剪，削，割；伤口
14．correct v. 改正；纠正
adj. 正确的，对的；恰当的
correction n. 改正
15．courage n. 勇气
discourage vt. 使泄气
discouraged adj. 泄气的，失去信心的
discouraging adj. 令人泄气的
encourage vt. 鼓励
encouragement n. 鼓励
16．create v. 创造；创作
creation n. 创作；创造
creative adj. 有创造力的
17．crowd n. 人群
vt. 拥挤；群集
crowded adj. 拥挤的
18．cruel adj. 残忍的
cruelly adv. 残忍地
cruelty n. 残忍
19．culture n. 文明；文化
cultural adj. 文化的
20．curious adj. 好奇的
curiously adv. 好奇地
curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．creature n．　　　 生物
2．credit n. 赊购；贷款；赞扬
3．crew n. 全体船员
4．criminal n. 罪犯，犯人
adj. 犯罪的
5．crisis n. 危机；危急关头
6．criterion n．(pl. criteria) 标准，准则
7．crossed adj. (电话)串线的；相交的
8．crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道
9．crossroads n. 交叉路口
10．cube n. 立方体
11．cubic adj. 立方体的，立方形的
12．cuisine n. 烹饪；菜肴
13．cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜
14．currency n. 货币；流通
15．curriculum n. (学校等的)全部课程
16．cushion n. 垫子
17．dam n. 水坝；拦河坝
18．damp adj.& n. 潮湿(的)
19．dash v．& n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑
20．data n. 资料，数据

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．a couple of 一对
2．cut away 砍掉
cut down 削减；砍倒
cut off 打断，中断
cut in 插嘴，打断
cut out 删掉
3．crash into 碰撞
4．be covered with 被覆盖
5．go crazy 发疯
drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯
6．create a harmonious atmosphere 创造一个和谐的氛围
7．at the crossing 在十字路口
8．be cruel to sb. 对某人残酷
9．cry out 大声叫喊
10．cure ...of 治愈……

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

人际关系(三)　冲突
1．Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life.
此后，我发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好的办法。
2．I'm very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction.
我非常遗憾听说你因为网瘾和母亲发生了冲突。
3．In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction.
在我看来，你应该向母亲道歉，因为阻止你的网瘾她没有做错。

五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．The couple (夫妇) gave away most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.
2．The curtains (窗帘) I bought many years ago in the supermarket have faded in the sun.
3．I hope that you can provide me with some information about the customs (风俗习惯) of France.
4．The boss of the company is trying to create (创造) an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.
5．Don't kill the little rabbit, and it's too cruel.Whenever I see someone kill little animals cruelly,_I am angry at his cruelty.(cruel)
6．Studying all day without taking exercise is going to drive_me_crazy (使我发疯)．
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
With_more_and_more_forests/trees_cut_down,_some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
2．我们的老师鼓励我们暑假期间参加一些社会实践活动，他们认为这能帮助我们得到全面发展。
Our teachers encourage_us_to_take_part_in some social practice in our summer holidays, which they think can help us get fully developed.
3．这有助于提高我们的语言能力，而且有益于我们更好地理解中国文化。
It can improve our language ability; what's more, it is beneficial for us to have_a_better_understanding_of_the_Chinese_culture.

第五周·周一
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．degree n．　　　 程度；度数；学位
2．deserve v. 应得，值得；应受到
(奖赏或惩罚)
3．design n．& vt. 设计，计划；图案，构思
4．desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求
vt. 希望得到；想要
5．destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏
6．dial vt. 拨(电话号码)
7．dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话
8．diamond n. 钻石，金刚石
9．diary n. 日记；日记簿
10．dictation n. 口述；听写
11．dictionary n. 词典，字典
12．diet n. 饮食
13．deep adj. 深的
deepen vt. 使加深
deeply adv. 深刻地
depth n. 深处
14．defence (美defense) n．& v. 防御；防务
defend vt. 防守；保卫
15．delight n. 快乐；乐事
delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的
16．deliver v. 递送；传送
delivery n. 递送
17．demand vt. 强烈要求
n. 要求；需求
demanding adj. 要求高的
18．depend v. 依靠，依赖
dependence n. 依靠，依赖
dependent adj. 依赖的
independent adj. 独立的
19．describe v. 描写，叙述
description n. 描述，描写
20．determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心
determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
determination n. 决定，决心

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．destination n. 目的地
2．detective n. 侦探
3．diagram n. 图表，示意图
4．digest v. 消化；领会
5．digital adj. 数字的，数码的
6．dignity n. 尊严，庄严
7．dilemma n. 困境
8．dinosaur n. 恐龙
9．dioxide n. 二氧化物
10．dip vt. 浸，蘸
11．diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书
12．disability n. 残疾；无能
13．disaster n. 灾难；祸患
14．discount n. 折扣
15．discrimination n. 歧视
16．disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的
17．dish n. 盘，碟；一盘菜；盘状物
18．disk (＝ disc) n. 磁盘
19．dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；
解散；解雇
20．disobey vt. 不服从

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．to a degree/to some degree 在某种程度上
2．depend on/upon 依靠，依赖
3．be designed for 为……设计
4．be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
5．in defence of 防御，保卫
6．defend ...against/from 保护……免受……
7．deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲
8．be on a diet 节食
be on a balanced diet 均衡饮食
9．meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的要求
10．beyond description 难以形容

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

健康饮食(一)　不良饮食
1．Healthy foods don't include most snacks as they are high in sugar.
大多数零食都不是健康食品，因为它们含糖量太高。
2．Junk food is a fatal killer for our health so that we should stay far from it.
垃圾食品是我们健康的致命杀手，所以我们应该远离它。
3．As long as you stop eating that much every day, you can lose some weight.
只要你每天不吃那么多，你就可以减一些体重了。
4．Healthy foods are more and more unpopular among pupils, which makes us very worried.
小学生越来越不喜欢健康食品，这使我们非常担心。
5．Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy.
摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要手段。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．Since he did well in the exam, he deserved (值得) praising/to be praised.
2．This project designed (设计) to help jobless people just didn't work out as planned.
3．Much to my delight,_I have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history of the Olympic Games. Seeing our athletes win gold medals, we all feel delighted. Actually, what delights me most is that our country is getting more and more stronger.(delight)
4．You'd better keep_a_balanced_diet (保持均衡饮食) for the benefit of your health.
5．The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond_description (难以形容)．
6．The professor will deliver_a_lecture/speech (发表演讲) concerning environmental protection.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭攻击。
Some think that students should be trained to_defend_themselves_against_some_attacks.
2．首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。
First, science graduates are in_greater_demand than arts ones in China.
3．孩子要学会自立而不是仅仅依靠父母。
Children should learn to stand on their own feet rather_than_just_depend_on_their_parents.

第五周·周三
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．detail n．　 　　　 细节
2．dig v．(dug, dug) 挖(洞、沟等)；掘
3．dinner n. 正餐，宴会
4．disabled adj. 残废的，残疾的
5．disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点
6．disappear vi. 消失
7．disease n. 病，疾病
8．dislike vt. 不喜欢；厌恶
9．dive vi. 跳水
10．develop v. 发展
development n. 发展；开发
developed adj. 发达的
developing adj. 发展中的
11．devote vt. 献身；专心于
devotion n. 献身；忠诚；专心
devoted adj. 全心全意的；忠诚的
12．differ vi. 不同；相异，有区别
difference n. 不同；差异
different adj. 不同的，有差异的
differently adv. 不同地
13．difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的
difficulty n. 困难，费力
14．direct v. 导演；指示；指挥
adj. 直的；直接的；直率的
adv. 直接
direction n. 方向；方位；用法说明
director n. 所长，处长，主任；
董事；导演
15．disagree vi. 意见不一致
disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论
16．disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointed adj. 失望的
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
disappointment n. 失望；沮丧
17．discover v. 发现；发觉
discovery n. 发现；发现物
discoverer n. 发现者
18．discuss vt. 讨论，议论
discussion n. 讨论，辩论
19．distance n. 距离；远方
vt. 与……疏远
distant adj. 远的，遥远的
20．disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰
disturbing adj. 令人不安的

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．dine v. 吃饭；(正式地)进餐
2．dining room 食堂，餐厅
3．discourage vt. (使)气馁；打消
4．dismiss (＝ fire) v. 解雇
5．distinction n. 差别，对比
6．distinguish v. 辨别；显示……的差别
7．distribute vt. 分发；分配
8．district n. 区；地区；区域
9．diverse adj. 多种多样的
10．divorce v. 离婚
11．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的
12．document n. 文件；文献
13．doll n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃
14．double adj. 两倍的；双的
n. 两倍；双
15．double­decker n. 双层公共汽车
16．drawback n. 缺点，不利条件
17．drawer n. 抽屉
18．drown vt. 使淹死；淹没
19．drug n．[C] 药；药物；麻醉药；
成瘾性毒品
20．drum n．[C] 鼓

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．devote ...to ... 奉献；致力；专心
be devoted to 致力于
2．dig out 挖掘
3．balance advantages against disadvantages 权衡利与弊
put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位
4．differ from 区别于，不同
5．make a difference 有影响；起作用
6．have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事方面有困难
with difficulty 困难地
7．with the development of 随着……的发展
8．in the distance 在远处
at a distance 从远处
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定的距离
9．to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是
10．distinguish between right and wrong 明辨是非

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

健康饮食(二)　良好的饮食
1．As far as I'm concerned, we should develop a healthy eating habit to build up our strength. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.
我认为，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。
2．Tips for keeping healthy are: work regularly and rest adequately, keep in good hours and have a healthy diet.
保持身体健康的窍门：规律地工作、充足地休息、早睡早起和健康饮食。
3．We should focus on a balanced diet, which ensures us the necessary nutrition.
我们应该注意饮食均衡，这能保证我们所必需的营养。
4．We ought to eat healthy food such as vegetables, fruit and milk.
我们应该吃蔬菜、水果和牛奶之类的健康食物。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．The disadvantage (不利条件) of the area is that there is no public transport.
2．He has lung disease (疾病)．That is because he has been smoking too much.
3．There are a great many talented people waiting to be discovered (发现)．
4．With the development of economy, China belonging to a developing_country will catch up with some developed countries.(develop)
5．Believe it or not, it makes_no_difference_to_me (对我没影响) what you say.
6．I'm sorry to know that you have_some_difficulty_in_getting_along_with_your_classmates (在与同学相处方面有困难)．
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．致力于社区活动，他受到周围人的高度评价。
Devoted/Devoting_himself_to_community_activities,_he was highly thought of by the people around.
2．如果你仔细阅读了说明的话，考试中的一些错误就会避免了。
If you had_read_the_directions_carefully,_some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided.
3．何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。
When and where to hold the meeting remains_to_be_discussed further.
第五周·周五
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．either pron./det.　 (两者中的)任何一个，每个
2．electricity n. 电；电流
3．eleven num. 十一
4．E­mail/e­mail n. 电子邮件
vt. 给……发电子邮件
5．emergency n. 紧急情况或状态
6．empty adj. 空的
7．enable vt. 使能够；使有机会
8．enemy n. 敌人；敌军
9．England n. 英格兰
10．English adj. 英国(人)的，英语的
n. 英语
11．enough n. 足够；充足
adj. 足够的；充分的
adv. 足够地；充分地
12．entire adj. 整个的，全部的
13．environment n. 环境
14．escape n．& vi. 逃跑；逃走；避开
15．especially adv. 尤其，特别地
16．embarrass v. 使困窘，使尴尬
embarrassed adj. 尴尬的
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的
embarrassment n. 尴尬
17．employ v. 雇用
employee n. 雇员
employer n. 雇主
employment n. 雇用，聘用
18．encourage vt. 鼓励
encouragement n. 鼓励
19．end n. 末尾；终点；结束
v. 结束，终止
ending n. 结局；结尾，最后
endless adj. 无止境的；没完的
20．energetic adj. 精力旺盛的
energy n. 精力，能量

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．elder n. 长者；前辈
2．electronic adj. 电子的
3．elephant n. 象
4．exit n. 出口，太平门
5．expense n. 消费；支出
6．explicit adj. 明确的，清楚明白的
7．explode v. (使)爆炸
8．exploit vt. 开采，开发；利用
9．explore v. 勘探，探究
10．expose vt. 暴露；揭露
11．extension n. 伸展，延伸
12．extra adj. 额外的，外加的
13．extraordinary adj. 意想不到的；令人惊奇的
14．eyesight n. 视力；视觉
15．eyewitness n. 目击证人
16．facial adj. 面部的
17．faith n. 信仰；信心
18．false adj. 不正确的；假的
19．fancy n．& v．& adj. 想象，喜爱
20．fantastic adj. (口语)极好的，
美妙的，很棒的

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．either ...or　　　 或者……或者
2．end up 结束
end in 以……告终
3．at the end of 在……的尽头(末)
by the end of 到……末为止
in the end 最后
come to an end 完成；结束
4．or else 否则，要不然
5．be full of energy 精力旺盛
6．encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
7．expose ...to ... 使……暴露于……
8．spoken English 英语口语
written English 书面英语
9．take measures to protect the environment from pollution采取措施保护环境免遭污染
environmentally friendly 环保的
10．have a narrow escape 九死一生
escape from ... 从……逃生

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

语言学习(一)　英语的重要性
1．As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
随着世界正在成为一个地球村，英语变得越来越重要。因此，掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新的窗口看世界。
2．They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.
他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它将有益于我们未来的职业。
3．I can enlarge my vocabulary as well as learn more about the cultures and customs of English­speaking countries by reading works in English.
通过阅读英语作品我可以增加词汇量，了解更多说英语国家的风俗文化。
4．There is no denying that English is of great importance, which can not only help us communicate with foreigners, but also can offer an opportunity to learn from them.
不可否认英语很重要，它不仅有助于我们同外国人交流，而且给我们提供向他们学习的机会。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．I cut off the electricity (电) in time. Otherwise there would have been a danger.
2．His skill in dealing with emergency (紧急情况或状态) has earned him a reputation.
3．Besides, it also helps if you make more Chinese friends, which enables (使能够) you to benefit a lot from talking with them.
4．How important it is for us to keep the balance of nature and protect the environment (环境)!
5．Regular exercises can keep you full of energy. Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in the exam.(energy)
6．Luckily, he was able to escape_from (逃出) the burning building.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．如果你对我们的俱乐部感兴趣，你可以要么到俱乐部102房间，要么拨打电话023­85559955。
If you are interested in our club, you can either_come_to_our_club_in_Room_102_or_call_us at 023­85559955.
2．她是我的一个挚友，常常鼓励我要面对一切，无论是悲伤还是幸福。
She is a devoted friend of mine, who often encourages_me_to_face everything, sad or happy.
3．知道怎样提高你的英语口语是非常重要的。
Knowing_how_to_improve_your_spoken_English is very important.
第六周·周一
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．even adv.　　　 甚至；即使；更加
2．evening n. 傍晚
3．exact adj. 精确的，准确的
4．examination n. 检查，考试
5．examine vt. 检查
6．example n. 例子，榜样
7．excellent adj. 优秀的；杰出的；
极好的
8．except prep. 除……外
9．exchange n．& v. 交流，交换
10．excuse vt. 原谅，宽恕
11．exercise n. 锻炼；练习，习题
vi. 锻炼
12．expensive adj. 昂贵的
13．enjoy v. 享受；喜欢
enjoyable adj. 愉快的，快乐的
enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐
14．entrance n. 入口；进入；入场
entry n. 进入；入场
enter v. 进入
15．equal adj. 相等的；平等的
v. 等于；比得上
n. 同等的人；相等物
equality n. 平等
equally adv. 平等地
16．Europe n．[U] 欧洲
European n. 欧洲人
adj. 欧洲的
17．equip v．(equipped, equipped) 装备；配备
equipment n. 装备；设备
18．evidence n. 证据；迹象
evident adj. 明显的，显然的
evidently adv. 明显地
19．excite v. 使兴奋；使激动
excited adj. 兴奋的
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
excitement n. 兴奋；令人兴奋的事
20．exist vi. 存在；生存
existence n. 存在；实有

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．fade vi. 褪色，(颜色)消退
2．fare n. 费用，票(价)
3．fasten vt. 扎牢；扣住
4．fat n. 脂肪
adj. 胖的；肥的
5．fault n. 缺点，毛病
6．fax n. 传真(系统)
7．feast n. 盛宴
8．feather n. 羽毛
9．federal adj. 联邦政府的；联邦制的
10．fee n. 费，费用
11．fellow n. 同伴；伙伴
12．female adj. 女的；女性的；雌性的
13．fence n. 栅栏；围栏；篱笆
14．fetch vt. (去)取(物)来
15．fibre (美fiber) n. 纤维(制品)
16．fiction n. 小说
17．fierce adj. 猛烈的
18．figure n. 数字；图形；体形；人物
vt. 认为；描绘；计算
19．file n. 档案；(计算机)文档
20．finance n. 财政

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．enter for 报名参加
2．be equal to 与……相等，平等
3．even if/though 即使；尽管
4．equip ...with ... 用……装备……
5．come into existence 开始存在；产生
6．set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样
take ... for example 以……为例
7．except for 除了……外
8．in exchang for 交换
9．fade away 消失；离去
fade out 渐渐消失；淡出
10．figure out 理解；想出；计算出

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

语言学习(二)　如何学英语
1．There are several tips on how to learn English well. Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.
有很多学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。
2．I'd like to attend English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and American culture.
我愿意参加英语演讲，从中我可以学到更多关于英美文化的知识。
3．There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with your written English.
毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面语的提高。
4．We can watch English programs, join English clubs or make English pen friends.
我们可以看英语节目，加入英语俱乐部或者结交英语笔友。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．Nothing exists (生存，存在) on the moon as there is no water and no air.
2．Last but not least, cycling is a(n) excellent (极好的) way to keep fit and live longer.
3．There seem to be more and more graduates wanting to apply for jobs rather than take part in the entrance (入口， 进入) exams for postgraduate schools.
4．It goes without saying that women should have equal (平等的) rights and opportunities with men.
5．A great school with modern equipment was my dream school in my childhood, where I could equip myself with much knowledge.(equip)
6．For_example (例如), we should plant more trees and take action to protect the environment.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．(2016·天津高考书面表达)你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。
It has been two weeks since you came to our school for_the_exchange_program,_which has benefited all of us.
2．根据上面提到的，我们应该合理地利用手机，享受其便利，但是避免其负面影响。
From what has been mentioned above, we should make use of the mobile phone properly, enjoying_its_convenience but avoiding its negative influence.
3．空闲时间， 我会继续有规律地锻炼身体， 例如游泳、 跑步和各种各样的球类运动。
In my free time, I'll continue to take_regular_exercise,_such as swimming, running and various ball games.
第六周·周三
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．fly n．　　　　 飞行；苍蝇
vi.(flew, flown) 飞；飞行；飘动
vt. 空运；放
2．folk adj. 民间的
3．fond adj. 喜爱的，爱好的
4．food n. 食物，食品
5．foot n．(pl.feet) 足，脚；英尺
6．football n. (英式)足球；(美式)橄榄球
7．for prep. 为了；因为；在……期间；对于
conj. 因为，由于
8．forest n. 森林
9．forever adv. 永远；长久地
10．forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven) 原谅，宽恕

11．form n. 表格；形式；结构
v. 形成
12．fresh adj. 新鲜的
13．fog n. 雾；雾气
foggy adj. 多雾的；有雾的
14．fold vt. 折叠；合拢
unfold vt. 打开，展开
15．follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上；遵守
following adj. 接着的；以下的
16．fool n. 傻瓜，蠢人
foolish adj. 愚蠢的，傻的
17．foreign adj. 外国的
foreigner n. 外国人
18．forget v. (forgot, forgotten) 忘记；忘掉
forgetful adj. 健忘的，不留心的
19．fortune n. 机遇，运气
fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortunately adv.　 幸运地
unfortunate adj.　 不幸的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
20．free adj. 自由的，空闲的；免费的
freedom n. 自由

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．fuel n. 燃料
2．function n．& v. 作用；起作用
3．fundamental adj. 基本的，主要的
4．funeral n. 葬礼
5．fur n. 毛皮；皮子
6．gallery n. 画廊；美术品陈列室
7．gallon n. 加仑
8．garage n. 停车房；车库
9．garbage n. 垃圾
10．gardening n. 园艺学
11．garlic n. 大蒜
12．garment n. 衣服
13．gather v. 聚集；采集
14．gay adj. (男)同性恋的；愉快的
15．general adj. 大体的，笼统的，总的
16．geography n. 地理学
17．geometry n. 几何学
18．gesture n. 姿势，手势
19．glare vi. 怒目而视
20．glove n. 手套

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．be fond of 喜欢
2．fix ...on/upon 集中……于
3．in the flesh 亲自；本人
4．focus on/upon 集中于……，聚焦于……
5. 举例来说；例如
6．make a fool of 愚弄
7．for free 免费的
free from 不受……影响；没有……的
set ...free 释放；使获得自由
8．as follows 如下
9．make a fortune 发财
10．glare at 怒目而视

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

体育
1．Second, going outdoors and playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.
第二，到户外和朋友一起进行体育锻炼是一种有效的排解生气的方式。
2．Not only does basketball give me a lot of happiness, but also it brings me changes.
篮球不仅带给了我很多快乐，也给我带来变化。
3．Last but not least, such activities like climbing a mountain provide a good chance to do exercise.
最后但同样重要的是，像爬山这样的活动为人们提供了一个锻炼的好机会。
4．It's time to take action to stay away from the TV and computer and to take part in sport activities.
是时候采取行动远离电视、电脑和参加体育活动了。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．As we can enjoy, the scenery is beautiful and the air is fresh (新鲜的) attracting a number of tourists from all over the world.
2．We should strictly and voluntarily follow (遵守) traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams.
3．Not only did we forget (忘记) to turn off the light in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door.
4．As far as I'm concerned, you are free (自由的) to go wherever you like.
5．A heavy fog occurred just before flight, and all the passengers had to wait because of the foggy weather.(fog)
6．However amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus_on (集中于……) my paper now.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．作为你最好的朋友，我知道你喜欢中国文化，尤其是戏剧文化。
As your best friend, I know you are_fond_of_Chinese_culture,_especially opera culture.
2．学生们已经养成了在校园里拾起他们见到的垃圾的好习惯。
The students have formed_the_good_habit_of_picking_up_the_litter that they see in the school.
3．现在在我们社会中，有很多年轻人梦想不通过努力工作就可发大财。
Now there are many young men in our society dreaming_of_making_a_fortune without hard work.
第六周·周五
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．goal n．　 　　 目的，目标
2．good adj. 好心的，好的
3．grade n. 等级；(中小学的)学年；成绩，分数
4．grammar n. 语法
5．grass n. 草；草场；牧草
6．grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的
7．great adj. 伟大的；重要的；极好的
adv. (口语)好极了，很好
8．green adj. 绿色的；青的
n. 绿色
9．group n. 组，群
10．guard n. 防护装置，警戒
11．guess vi. 猜
12．guest n. 客人，宾客
13．guitar n. 吉他
14．guidance n. 引导，指导
guide n. 向导，导游
15．gold n. 黄金
golden adj. 金色的；美好的
16．gradual adj. 逐渐的
gradually adv. 逐渐地
17．graduate v．& n. 毕业；大学毕业生
graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼
18．greet vt. 问候；向……致敬
greeting n. 祝贺
19．grow v. 生长；种植
growth n. 生长；增长
20．habit n. 习惯，习性
二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．guarantee v. 担保，保证
2．gruel n. 稀粥
3．guilty adj. 有罪的；内疚的；做错事的
4．gym (＝ gymnasium) n. 体育馆
5．gymnastics n. 体操
6．haircut n. (男子)理发
7．ham n. 火腿
8．hammer n. 锤子，锣锤
9．handbag n. 女用皮包，手提包
10．handful n. (一)把；少数，少量
11．handkerchief n. 手帕
12．handle n. 柄，把手
v. 处理
13．handmade adj. 手工制作的
14．handwriting n. 书法
15．handy adj. 便利的，易使用的
16．harbour (美harbor) n. 港口
17．hardship n. 困难
18．harmony n. 和睦，协调
19．harvest n．& vt. 收割，收获(物)
20．hatch v. (鸟、鸡)孵蛋

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．have a good time　 玩得开心
be good at sth.　 擅长某事
2．under the guidance of sb. 在某人的指导下
3．graduate from 从……毕业
4．take ...for granted 认为……理所当然
5．greet ...with 欢迎；打招呼
6．grow into 变成；发展成
grow up 成熟；长成；形成；发展
7．in the/a habit of 有……样的习惯
form/develop/have the/a habit of 养成……的习惯
fall/get into the/a habit of 沾染上……的习惯
8．hand in 提交，交上
hand out 分发，散发
hand over 交出，移交
hand down 把……传下来
9．go after 追求；追逐
go against 违反；反对；不利于
go by 逝去；遵循
go in for 参加；从事
go out 熄灭；外出
go over 仔细检查；温习
go through 穿过；经历；浏览
go without 没有……也行
go wrong 出毛病；失败
10．be in harmony with nature 与大自然和谐相处

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

人物介绍
1．(2016·北京高考书面表达)As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物，那一定是魏源，一位伟大的晚清思想家。
2．They are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.
他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博，而且耐心且善解人意。
3．Her name is Li Ping, born in Beijing, 1.68 meters tall and 52 kilos in weight.
她叫李萍，出生在北京，身高1.68米，体重52公斤。
4．My friend Li Hua, aged 30, graduated from a famous university five years ago, and has just received his doctor's degree.
我的朋友李华，今年30岁，五年前从一所著名的大学毕业，又刚刚拿到了他的博士学位。
5．As far as I'm concerned, my mother is always helping our neighbours or strangers, which makes her gain good honors in our village.
就我而言，我的母亲总是帮助我们的邻居或陌生人，这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好的声誉。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to achieve the goal (目标) of entering the key university.
2．I think it useful to learn some grammar (语法) and remember as many useful sentence patterns as I can.
3．I'd be very grateful (感激的) if you could give me some tips on how to learn English.
4．The teacher guided us through all the important points and we got fully prepared under the guidance of her before the exam.(guide)
5．The evening party was well organized and everyone had_a_good_time (玩得开心) at it.
6．Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went_over_the_language_points (复习语言点) at the same time.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．尽管他每天没有多少闲暇时间，但他依然保持着经常锻炼的习惯。
He keeps_a_habit_of_taking_regular_exercise,_even though/if he doesn't have much spare time every day.
2．众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们花较少的时间与他们的父母进行心与心的交谈。
As is known to us all, children spend less time having heart to heart talks with their parents when_they_grow_up.
3．毫无疑问，特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生提前大学毕业。
There is no doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate_from_college earlier.

第七周·周一
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．hall n．　 　 　 大厅，会堂，礼堂；过道
2．hand n. 手；指针
v. 递；给；交付；交上
3．handsome adj. 英俊的
4．hang v．(hanged, hanged) 处(人)绞刑；上吊
v．(hung, hung) 悬挂，吊着；把……吊起
5．happen vi. (偶然)发生
6．hard­working adj. 努力工作的
7．hate vt.& n. 憎恨，讨厌；不愿
8．head n. 头；头脑(像)；才智；
首脑；源头；标题
9．headmaster n. (尤指私立学校的)校长
10．head teacher n. 中小学校长
11．heart n. 心；心脏
12．heat n. 热
vt. 把……加热
13．heaven n. 天堂；天空
14．hide v．(hid, hidden) 把……藏起来，隐藏
15．happiness n. 幸福；快乐
happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的；高兴的
happily adv. 幸福地，快乐地
unhappy adj. 不高兴的
16．hard adv. 努力地；费力地；猛烈地
adj. 硬的；困难的；艰难的
hardly adv. 几乎不
17．harm n．& v. 损害；伤害
harmful adj. 有害的
harmless adj. 无害的
18．health n. 健康；保健
healthy adj. 健康的
unhealthy adj. 不健康的
19．hear v．(heard, heard) 听见；听说，得知
hearing n. 听力
20．heavy adj. 重的
heavily adv. 重地，大量地

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．hawk n. 鹰
2．hay n. (用作饲料的)干草，草料
3．headache n. 头疼
4．headline n. (报刊的)大字标题
5．heel n. 脚后跟
6．headmistress n. (尤指私立学校的)女校长
7．helicopter n. 直升机
8．helmet n. 头盔
9．hen n. 母鸡
10．herb n. 药草；香草
11．hero n. 英雄，勇士，男主角
12．heroine n. 女英雄，女主角
13．hibernate vi. 冬眠
14．hibernation n. 冬眠
15．highway n. 交通要道
16．hillside n. 小山坡
17．hilly adj. 多丘陵的；多小山的
18．hire vt. 租用
19．hive n. 蜂房；蜂箱
20．holy adj. 神圣的

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．head for 朝……方向走
2.　 对某人有害
3．lose heart 灰心；丧失信心
4．by hand 用手工
on the one hand ...on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
5．hand down 把……传下来
6．hang up 挂断(电话)
hang on 握住不放；不要挂断
7．hardly ...when ... 刚……就……
8．think highly of 高度评价
9．be in good/bad health 身体好/差
10．hear from 收到某人的来信


四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

兴趣与爱好
1．My favourite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life.
我最喜欢读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
2．Hobbies and interests can make our life colourful and we won't feel bored at all.
兴趣爱好能使我们的生活丰富多彩，并让我们不再感到无聊。
3．A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons, enrich the school life and make us relaxed.
丰富多彩的兴趣爱好能让我们开阔眼界，充实课余生活，还能使我们放松。
4．Fishing is my favourite, for it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.
钓鱼是我的最爱，因为它既有趣又有教育意义，钓鱼有助于提高自我约束力。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．I can put up with the house being untidy, but I hate (讨厌) it if it's not clean.
2．As far as I'm concerned, regular exercise is vital to/for our health (健康)．
3．Jane's eyes shone with happiness and said to me happily,_“How happy it is to work with you！” (happy)
4．Honestly speaking, I think_highly_of_your_plan (高度评价你的计划) put forward at the meeting.
5．In no sense should you lose_heart (丧失信心); keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
6．On_the_one_hand (一方面), I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents; on_the_other_hand (另一方面), I can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．今年她被北京大学录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。
She was admitted to Peking University this year, which_made_her_parents_very_happy.
2．大多数人摄入的脂肪太多而纤维不足，这对他们的健康有害。
The majority of people eat too much fat and not enough fibre, which_does_great_harm_to_their_health.
3．一到达剧院，他发现他把朋友给他的票忘在家里了。
Hardly_had_he_arrived_at the theatre when he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.
第七周·周三
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．history n．　　　　 历史，历史学
2．hit n．& vt.(hit, hit) 打，撞，击中
3．hobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好
4．hold vt.(held, held) 握住；举行；进行
5．hole n. 洞，坑
6．holiday n. 假日；假期
7．home n. 家
adv. 到家；回家
8．homeland n. 祖国
9．hometown n. 故乡
10．homework n. 家庭作业
11．honour n．(美honor) 荣誉，光荣
vt. 尊敬，给予荣誉
12．horrible adj. 令人恐惧的；恐怖的
13．horse n. 马
14．hospital n. 医院
15．host n. 主人；节目主持人
v. 主办，主持(活动)
16．height n. 高；高度；高地
high adj. 高的
highly adv. 很，非常
17．help v. 帮助；帮忙
helpful adj. 有帮助的；有益的
helpless adj. 无助的
18．hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇，迟疑
hesitation n. 犹豫
19．honest adj. 正直的；诚实的
honestly adv. 诚实地
honesty n. 诚实
20．hope v. 希望
hopeful adj. 有希望的
hopeless adj. 无希望的；绝望的

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．honey n. 蜂蜜
2．hook n．& v. 钓钩；钩住，连接
3．hostess n. 女主人
4．howl vi. 嚎叫，怒吼
5．hurricane n. 飓风
6．hydrogen n. 氢，氢气
7．ice cream n. 冰淇淋
8．Iceland n. 冰岛
9．identity n. 身份；同一性
10．identification n. 鉴别，身份证明
11．illegal adj. 违法的
12．imagine vt. 想象；设想
13．immigrant n. (外来)移民
14．import v．& n. 进口；输入的产品
15．inch n. 英寸
16．incident n. 事件
17．income n. 收入，所得
18．incorrect adj. 不正确的，错误的
19．increase v．& n. 增加，繁殖
20．industry n. 工业，产业
三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．can't help but do sth. 不得不做某事
can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
help oneself (to) 自用(食物)；擅自(取用)……
help out 帮助某人克服困难
2．with sb.'s help/with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
be of great help 对……有帮助
3．in the hope of 怀着……的希望
4．hold back 阻挡；抑制(感情等)
hold on (to) 紧紧抓住；坚持
hold up 举起；支持住；阻挡
5．in honour of sb.(in sb.'s honour) 向某人表示敬意；
为纪念某人
feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
6．feel at home 舒适自在
7．without hesitation 毫不犹豫
8．to be honest 诚实地说
9．on holiday 在度假
take a holiday 休假
10．have a history of 有……的历史

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

计划与愿望
1．He will go to Shanghai next year in the hope of getting a well­paid job there.
明年他要去上海，他希望在那儿找到一份薪资高的工作。
2．I will make a 10­day tour of America after my graduation from senior high school this summer, which will be a good chance for me to experience American culture and practise my oral English.
今年夏天高中毕业后，我将去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游，这将是一次体验美国文化、练习英语口语的好机会。
3．I have made up my mind to major in computer science in the future.
我已下定决心将来主修计算机科学。
4．I know there is a long way to go before I enter a college. So now I must devote myself to study and try my best to get good grades in all subjects.
我知道上大学之前还有很长的路要走，所以现在我必须专心于学习并努力在各科取得好成绩。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．Paper­cutting is a traditional art form in China with a long history (历史)．
2．Every day, I set my feelings down on the blog, which is my hobby (业余爱好)．
3．I dislike it when a Chinese host (主人) keeps serving me the food I don't like.
4．As we all know, honesty is the best policy. Honestly speaking, he is an honest boy, so you can rely on him to help you when in trouble.(honest)
5．As far as I'm concerned, women can hold_up (举起；支持住) half of the sky; therefore, we should show respect for them in our daily life.
6．A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without_hesitation (毫不犹豫)．
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．我非常荣幸在这里与大家一起分享高中如何学好英语的经验。
It's_my_honour_to be here to share with you my experience on how to learn English well in senior high school.
2．在现代科技的帮助下，旅行变得更容易了。
With_the_help_of_modern_science_and_technology,_traveling becomes easier.
3．我的确希望你能给我一些如何记忆新单词的好的建议。
I do_hope you can give me some good advice on how to memorize new words.
第七周·周五
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．if conj.　　　 如果，假使；是否，是不是
2．impossible adj. 不可能的
3．improve vt. 改进；改善；提高
4．in prep. 在……里(内)；在……
adv. 在家，在内，向内
5．include vt. 包含，包括
6．indeed adj. 确实；实在
7．influence n．& v. 影响
8．instead adv. 代替，顶替
9．international adj. 国际的
10．Internet n. 互联网，因特网
11．invent vt. 发明，创造
12．job n. (一份)工作
13．ill adj. 有病的；不健康的
illness n. 疾病
14．imagine v. 想象；假想
imagination n. 想象；想象力
15．immediate adj.　 立即的，马上
immediately adv. 立即
conj. 一……就……
16．importance n. 重要性；重大；有价值
important adj. 重要的；重大的
importantly adv. 重要地
17．impress v. 使印象深刻；使铭记
impression n. 印象；感想；印记
impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的
18．independence n． 独立
independent adj. 独立的；有主见的
19．inform vt. 告知；通知
information n. 信息
20．injure vt. 损害，伤害
injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．interrupt v. 打扰，打断
2．interval n. 间歇；间隔
3．interview n．& vt. 采访，会见，面试
4．interviewee n. 被采访者
5．interviewer n. 采访者
6．jacket n. 短上衣，夹克衫
7．jam n. 果酱；堵塞
8．Japan n. 日本
9．Japanese adj. 日本的，日本人的，日语的
n. 日本人，日语
10．jar n. 罐子；坛子
11．jaw n. 下巴；下颌
12．jazz n. 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲
13．jeans n. 牛仔裤
14．jet n. 喷气式飞机；喷射(器)
15．jewel n. 宝石
16．jewelry n. (总称)珠宝
17．jog v. 慢跑
18．journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者
19．journey n. 旅行，路程
20．juice n. 汁，液

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．if so 如果这样的话
2．instead of 代替
3．leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象
4．have a great influence on ... 对……有很大影响
5．attend an interview 参加面试
6．inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
7．go jogging 慢跑
8．on the increase 在增加
9．gain independence from 获得独立
10．most importantly 　　 最重要的是

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

旅游(一)　景点介绍
1．There are many cultural sites in Beijing, among which the most attractive one is the Forbidden City.
北京有很多历史遗迹，最有吸引力的是紫禁城。
2．Located on Yangtze River, this beautiful old city has a popular tourist attraction now.
坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成了受欢迎的旅游胜地。
3．Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
公共交通让你的北京之旅变得很容易。
4．We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as our customs.
我们将去吃一些地方特色小吃，体验当地历史文化，还有我们的风俗习惯。
5．Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.
坐落在山顶的庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible (不可能的) to make ends meet.
2．I think competition with the students from other universities will help us students improve (提高) our ability.
3．There are various reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn't include (包括) English words.
4．First impressions are of great importance,_but what's most important is how to behave yourself in your future work.(important)
5．If I had_informed_him_of (告知他) the exact time for the meeting earlier, he wouldn't have been late yesterday.
6．First aid is very essential to life, especially when people suddenly fall ill or get_injured (受伤)．
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．我相信这将对中国的教育产生积极的影响。
I believe it will have_a_positive_influence_on_Chinese_education.
2．那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。
The new teacher made/left_a_good_impression_on_the_students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
3．这种住宿提供独立的生活方式，它更适合于长期居住的学生。
This kind of accommodation offers_an_independent_lifestyle and is more suitable for the long­stay students.

第八周·周一
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．instruct vt.　　　 通知；指示；教
instruction n. 说明，指示；教导
2．intelligence n. 智力；情报
intelligent adj. 聪明的，有智力的
3．intend vt. 计划，打算
intention n. 意图，目的
4．interest n. 兴趣，趣味；利益
interesting adj. 有趣的
5．introduce v. 介绍；推荐
introduction n. 介绍
6．invent v. 发明；编造；虚构
invention n. 发明；发明物
7．inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励
inspired adj. 备 受鼓舞的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
inspiration n. 灵感
8．January n. 一月
9．join v. 参加，加入；连接
10．joke n. 笑话
11．joy n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣
12．July n. 七月
13．jump n. 跳跃；(数量等)突升
v. 跳跃；略过；猛扑
14．June n. 六月
15．junior adj. 初级的；年少的
16．just adv. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅
adj. 公正的
17．key n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键
adj. 关键的；重点的
18．kick v．& n. 踢
19．kill v. 杀死，弄死
20．kilometre n. 千米；公里

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．juicy adj. 多汁的；水分多的
2．jungle n. (热带)丛林，密林
3．junk n. 无用的东西，垃圾
4．junk food 垃圾食品
5．justice n. 正义；公正；司法
6．kettle n. (烧水用的)水壶
7．keyboard n. 键盘
8．kilo n. 千克；公斤
9．kilogram n. 千克
10．kindergarten n. 学前班
11．king n. 国王
12．kingdom n. 王国
13．kitchen n. 厨房
14．kite n. 风筝
15．knee n. 膝盖
16．knock n．& v. 敲；打；击
17．lab (＝ laboratory) n. 实验室
18．labour (美labor) n．　 劳动
19．labourer (美laborer) n. 体力劳动者
20．lack vt.& vi. 缺乏，缺少；没有
n. 缺乏；短缺的东西

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．knock at/on 敲门
knock down 撞倒；拆除
knock into 撞在……上
knock over 撞倒；打翻
2．introduce sb. to ... 把某人介绍……
be introduced into ... from ... 从……引进……
3．(be) interested in (doing) sth. 对……感兴趣
4．join in 参加(某种活动)
5．receive an invitation to 收到……的邀请
6．with an intention of 意图是，目的是
7．for lack of sth. 因为缺少……
8．play a joke/jokes on 拿……开玩笑
9．to one's joy 使某人开心的是
10．not just ...but also ... 不仅……而且……

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

旅游(二)　行程
1．On our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the local people.
我们一到达，就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
2．We set off early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there.
我们一大早就出发了，花了两个多小时才到达那里。
3．Instead of having a travel agency arrange our accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves.
不是让旅行社安排我们的住宿，是我们自己在网上订了火车票和宾馆。
4．The splendid scenery of sunset on the beach will definitely leave a deep impression on you.
海滩壮观的日落景色一定会给你留下深刻的印象。
5．During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest.
在你待在这儿的期间，将被提供免费住宿，我会带你去参观一些名胜古迹。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend to join (参加) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.
2．He works very hard in order to get himself admitted into a key (重点的) university.
3．Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack (缺少) of electricity, but it will be several months before we have enough power.
4．He believes that all children are born with equal intelligence. And he thinks that this slow boy can be as intelligent as others if taught properly.(intelligent)
5．I was_very_interested_in_English (对英语非常感兴趣) and worked hard at it.Finally all my efforts paid off.
6．They played_jokes/a_joke_on (开玩笑) each other, and made us burst into laughter.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．他的精神将得到传承，并激励我们所有人努力学习，以取得更大的成就。
His spirit will carry on, and it will inspire_all_of_us_to_work_hard_to_achieve_more.
2．带领您参观完我们学校后， 我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。
Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced science lab to you.
3．教授刚结束了演讲， 学生们就冲出了教室。
The professor had_just_finished_his_speech when students rushed out of the classroom.

第八周·周三
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．invitation n．　　　 邀请；请帖
invite v. 邀请；请求；招致
2．judge n. 裁判；评判员；法官
v. 审判；判决；判断
judg(e)ment n. 判决；判断力；鉴定
3．know v．(knew, known) 知道
4．knowledge n. 知识，学问
5．keep v. (kept, kept) 保持；保存；继续不断
vt. 养；饲养(动物)
keeper n. (动物园中的)饲养员，看守人；保管人
6．kind adj. 友爱的
kindness n. 仁慈；好意；友好的举动
7．kind­hearted adj. 好心的
8．kiss n．& vt. 吻，亲吻
9．last adj. 最近刚过去的；最后的
10．lay vt.(laid, laid) 放置，下蛋
11．lazy adj. 懒惰的
12．least n. 最少，最少量
13．language n. 语言
14．large adj. 大的；巨大的
15．lake n. 湖
16．land n. 陆地；土地
v. 登岸(陆)；降落
17．late adj. 晚的，迟的
adv. 晚地，迟地
lately adv. 最近，不久前
later adj. 晚些的，迟些的
latest adj. 最近的，最新的；最晚的
latter n. (两者之中的)后者
18．laugh n．& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑
laughter n. 笑；笑声
19．law n. 法律，法令；定律
lawyer n. 律师
20．lead n. 铅；领先地位
v．(led, led) 领导，带领
leader n. 领袖，领导人
leading adj. 最主要的，第一位的

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．ladder n. 梯子
2．lamb n. 羔羊；小羊
3．lame adj. 跛的，瘸的，残废的
4．lamp n. 灯，油灯；光源
5．lantern n. 灯笼；提灯
6．lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部；
(跑道等的)一圈
7．laundry n. 洗衣店；要洗的衣物
8．leaf (pl. leaves) n. 叶片；叶子
9．league n. 联盟，社团
10．leak vi. 漏；渗漏
11．leather n. 皮革
12．leftover adj. 剩余的；剩下的
n. [复]吃剩的食物
13．left­wing adj. 左翼的；左派的
14．left­handed adj. 惯用左手的
15．lemon n. 柠檬
adj. 柠檬色(味)的
16．letterbox n. 信箱
17．liberty n. 自由
18．liberate vt. 解放，使获自由
19．liberation n. 解放
20．librarian n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．as is known to us 众所周知……
be known for ... 以……而出名
2．have a good knowledge of English 精通英语
3．last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
4．the former ...the latter ... 前者……后者……
5．kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的面颊
6．keep sb./sth.from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事
7．keep up 保持；继续
keep up with 跟上
8．lay down 放下
9．lead to (doing) 导致；造成(后果)
lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活
10．judge ...from ... 根据……判断……

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

交通出行
1．The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our daily life, but may also threaten people's lives.
交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。
2．In spite of the large­scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.
尽管我们大规模地建设道路和高速公路，但是由于近年来日益增长的汽车数量，对于这个问题还有很大的提升空间。
3．What's worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.
更糟的是，一些司机、骑自行车者和行人认为遵守交通规则不是十分重要。
4．When people have their own cars, they should pay more attention to the protection of the environment and obey the traffic rules.
当人们拥有私家车后，就应该更加注意环保，遵守交通规则。
5．From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that we can't be too careful when traveling on roads.
从上述讨论中我们会得出一个合理的结论：路上行驶时，怎么小心都不为过。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．You need specialist knowledge (知识) to do this job.
2．Speaking and listening are very important for language (语言) learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.
3．Poor and lazy (懒惰), he is always being looked down upon by others.
4．As an adult, you should obey the law. When you are in trouble, you should turn to the lawyer for help.(law)
5．Last_but_not_least (最后但同等重要的是), you should get along well with them and often communicate with them.
6．As the old saying goes, laughter_is_the_best_medicine (笑是最好的良药)．
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．如果出现高失业率和高犯罪率，可以认为后者是前者造成的。
Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is　due　to　the　former.
2．我要快步走才能跟上他。
I had to walk fast to keep_up_with_him.
3．如果手术成功，她将能过上正常的生活。
If the operation succeeds, she will be able to lead_a_normal_life.
第八周·周五
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．make vt.(made, made)　　　 　　　 制造，做；使得
2．March n. 三月
3．mark n. 标记
vt. 标明(方位)，做记号
4．market n. 市场，集市
5．master vt. 精通，掌握
6．match n. 比赛
v. 相配
7．matter n. 事情，问题
vi. 重要
8．means n. 手段，方法
9．meanwhile adv. 与此同时，在此期间
10．measure n. 计量单位；措施
v. 测量；衡量；判定
11．medal n. 奖牌
12．member n. 成员，会员
13．mend v. 修理，修补
14．memory n. 记忆；记忆力；回忆
15．message n. 消息，音信
16．luck n. 运气；幸运
lucky adj. 幸运的；有好运的
luckily adv. 幸运地
17．major adj. 较大的；主要的；重要的
majority n. 多数；大多数
18．manage v. 管理；设法完成
manager n. 经理；管理人
management n. 经营；管理
19．marriage n. 结婚，婚姻
married adj. 已婚的
marry v. (使)成婚，结婚
20．mean v. 意思，意味着，打算
adj. 小气的
meaning n. 意思，含义
meaningful adj. 有意义的
meaningless adj. 无意义的

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．mention n. 提及；记载
vt. 提到；写到；说到
2．merely adv. 仅仅；只不过
3．metal n. 金属
4．microscope n. 显微镜
5．microwave n. 微波炉
6．mid­autumn n. 中秋
7．millionaire n. 百万富翁
8．mine n. 矿藏，矿山
vt. 开采(矿物)
pron. 我的
9．mineral n. 矿物质，矿物
10．minibus n. 小型公共汽车
11．miniskirt n. 超短裙
12．minimum adj. 最小的
13．minister n. 部长；牧师
14．ministry n. 部门
15．minority n. 少数；少数民族
16．minus prep.& adj. 减去；负的
17．mirror n. 镜子
18．missile n. 导弹
19．mist n. 薄雾；水汽
20．monument n. 纪念碑；历史遗迹

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．major in English 主修英语
2．make out 弄懂；辨认出
make up 构成，组成；编造；打扮
make up for 弥补
make sure 查明；确保
3．may as well (do) 还是做……的好，
倒不如做……
4．by all means 尽一切办法；务必；
(表示答应)当然可以
by means of 借助；依靠
by no means 决不；并没有
5．to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
6．take effective measures/steps/action 采取措施
7．get married to 与……结婚
8．win a gold medal 获得金牌
9．in memory of 纪念；怀念
10．not to mention 更不用提

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

环境污染
1．Nowadays, with the development of economy, many cities are faced with serious environmental problems, which does great harm to people's health.
现在，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分有害。
2．There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem：the government should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：政府应该采取有力措施来解决它。
3．Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river; as a consequence, water resources have become badly polluted.
垃圾和废水正涌入河流，结果，水资源被严重污染。
4．People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.
人们已经意识到雾霾引起的危害和保护环境的重要性。
5．It is well­known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.
众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．She moved to London after the break­up of her marriage (婚姻)．
2．The flight will be announced soon. Meanwhile (与此同时), please remain seated.
3．She was the first athlete to win the gold medal (奖牌) in the 29th Olympic Games.
4．I am the manager of the project, but I can't manage all this work on my own. The everyday management is done by my assistant.(manage)
5．Now that you have such a good chance, you may_as_well_make_full_use_of (不妨充分利用) it.
6．When you get back, our classmates and I are all willing to help you to make up for the missing lessons (补习错过的功课) at the weekend.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。
It is high time for us to take_measures/steps/action_to_prevent the earth from getting warm.
2．如果我有幸当选， 我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。
If_I_am_lucky_enough_to_be_elected,_I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.
3．精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用互联网。
Mastering the technology makes_it_possible_for_us_to_use the Internet more effectively.
第九周·周一
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．method n．　　　 方法，办法
2．middle n．& adj. 中间；当中；中级的
3．midnight n. 午夜
4．mild adj. 温和的，暖和的
5．mile n. 英里
6．milk n. 牛奶
vt. 挤奶
7．million num. 百万
n. 百万个(人或物)
8．mind n. 思想，想法
9．minute n. 分钟；一会儿，时刻
10．miss vt. 失去，错过，怀念
11．mobile adj. 活动的，可移动的
12．model n. 模型，原形；范例；
模范
13．modern adj. 现代的
14．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的
15．moment n. 片刻，瞬间
16．medical adj. 医学的；医疗的
medicine n. 药物；医学；医术
17．meet n．& vt. (met, met) 遇见，见到；会；集会
meeting n. 会；集会；会见；汇合点
18．mental adj. 精神的；智力的
mentally adv. 精神上；智力上
19．mess n. 杂乱；不整洁
messy adj. 不整洁的
20．merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的
mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．mop n．& v. 拖把；拖地
2．moral adj.& n. 道德的；寓意；道德
3．mosquito n. 蚊子
4．motherland n．[C] 祖国
5．motivation n. 动机；动力；积极性
6．motor n．[C] 发动机；马达
7．motorcycle n．[C] 摩托车
8．motto n．[C] (pl.mottos/mottoes) 座右铭；箴言；格言
9．mood n. 情绪；心情；语气
10．mourn v. 悼念；哀悼
11．mouse n．[C] (pl.mice) 老鼠
12．moustache n．[C] 小胡子；髭；八字须
13．multiply vt.& vi. 使相乘；增加
14．murder vt. 谋杀
15．muscle n. 肌肉
16．museum n．[C] 博物馆
17．mustard n. 芥末，芥子粉
18．moreover adv. 再者，而且
19．mutton n. 羊肉
20．nail n. 指甲；钉，钉子

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．at the mercy of 受……支配
2．be in a mess 又脏又乱
3．in the middle of 在……的当中
4．bear/keep sth. in mind 记住
make up one's mind　　 做出决定
5．at midnight 在午夜
6．in a moment 立刻，马上
7．find sth. missing/lost/gone 发现某物丢失了
8．meet with 会见，遭受
9．take medicine 服药；吃药
10．in modern society 在现代社会

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

环境保护措施
1．On one hand, we'd better launch a campaign to raise people's awareness of environmental protection.
一方面，我们最好发起活动来提高人们的环保意识。
2．On the other hand, do what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike.
另一方面，尽我们所能影响周围的人步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。
3．I believe if everyone is devoted to protecting the wetlands, the wetlands can be well preserved and we can enjoy a more harmonious environment.
我认为如果每个人都致力于保护湿地，湿地能得到很好的保护，我们就能够享受更加和谐的环境。
4．Firstly, we should raise people's awareness of the importance of going green. Secondly, using public transportation or riding bicycles instead of using cars can make a great difference to the environment protection.
首先，我们应当提高人们绿色出行重要性的意识；其次，乘坐公共交通或骑自行车而不开车，这对环境保护有重大意义。
5．Last but not least, it is a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life.
最后但同样重要的是，在日常生活中将垃圾分类并循环利用是个好主意。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．It's time for you to explore a new learning method (方法) which is better and more suitable for you.
2．It goes without saying that modern (现代的) technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.
3．Although he has become wealthy, Mr Wood remains what he used to be, modest (谦虚) and friendly.
4．You make a terrible mess when you're cooking. How can you find anything when the kitchen is so messy. (mess)
5．After graduation from college, they made_up_their_minds (下定决心) to go and settle in the countryside.
6．The manager had_mercy_on (同情) the children dressed in rags and gave them some food.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．如果你错过了这次机会， 可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。
If_you_miss_this_chance,_it may be years before you get another one.
2．你应该记住的最重要的事情是：失败是成功之母。
The most important thing you_should_keep_in_mind is that failure is the mother of success.
3．这有助于使我的身心都更加强壮。
It has helped me become stronger, both_mentally_and_physically.
第九周·周三
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．mud n．　 　　　 泥
muddy adj. 泥泞的
2．music n. 音乐
musical adj. 音乐的
musician n. 音乐家
3．nice adj. 美好的
4．nor conj. 也不，也没有
5．normal adj. 正常的，平常的
n. 常态；一般水平
6．north n. 北方
adj. 向北的
7．nose n. 鼻子
8．note n. 记录，便条
vt. 注意，留意
9．notebook n. 笔记本
10．nothing pron. 没有什么
11．notice n. 注意，通知
vt. 注意到
12．number n. 数，数字，号码；数量
13．nurse n. 护士；保育员
14．narrow adj. 狭窄的
narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭隘地
15．natural adj. 天然的；自然的
nature n. 自然(界)；本性
naturally adv. 自然地
16．newspaper n. 报纸
17．next adj. 下一个的
n. 下一个人/物
18．nation n. 国家；民族
national adj. 国家的；民族的
nationality n. 国籍
19．obey v. 服从，顺从，听从
20．obvious adj. 显然的

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．oilfield n. 油田
2．onion n. 洋葱；洋葱头
3．opera n. 歌剧
opera house 歌剧院，艺术剧院
4．oppose vt. 反对；反抗；抵制
5．opposite adj. 相对的，对面的
6．optimistic adj. 乐观的
7．optional adj. 可供选择的
8．ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的
9．organ n. 器官
10．origin n. 起源，由来
11．otherwise conj. 否则，不然
adv. 用别的方法；其他方面
12．ouch int. (表示突然的疼痛)哎哟
13．outcome n. 结果
14．outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外
15．outline n. 轮廓，要点
16．output n. 输出，产量
17．outspoken adj. 直言的
18．outstanding adj. 杰出的，突出的
19．outward(s) adv. 向外的，外出的
20．overhead adj. 在头顶上的；架空的

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．by nature 天生地；出于本性地
2．narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟
3．for nothing 免费地；徒劳地
have nothing to do with 和……无关
nothing like 完全不像；完全不
4．be opposed to 反对
5．next to 紧挨着，仅次于
6．have a good nose for 对……有敏锐的嗅觉
7．a great number of 许多，大量的
8．take notice of 注意到
9．make/take notes 做笔记
take note of 注意；记笔记
10．in the opposite direction 在相反的方向

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

地点描写
1．The village, located on the East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.
这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史和20万人口。
2．Our lab building is in the centre of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it.
我们的实验楼在学校中心。在它的前面有一座美丽的花园。我们的教学楼就在它的后边。
3．Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometers, among which the mountain areas account for 52%.
它的总用地面积为16 808平方公里，其中山区占52%。
4．Britain, with an area of 244,100 km2 and a population of 65,640,000 is located in the northwest of the European Continent, surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean.
英国占地24.41万平方公里，人口6564万，位于欧洲大陆西北部，被大西洋包围。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．His life returned to normal (正常) after the war came to an end.
2．As the meeting was on, the man who was late slid into the meeting room without being noticed (注意)．
3．As long as we obey (遵守) the rules mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with our friends.
4．The musician has a great gift for classical music,_whose musical ability conquered all the audience.(music)
5．Believe it or not, I had_a_narrow_escape (死里逃生)．
6．Mary is really good at taking_notes (做笔记) in class. She can put down almost every word her teacher says.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．很明显，中国人口老龄化将来会给整个社会带来巨大的压力。
It's_quite_obvious_that the aging population in China will cause heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.
2．就我个人而言， 我反对停车收费。
①As far as I'm concerned, I object_to_charging_for_parking. (object)
②In my view/opinion, I am_opposed_to_charging_for_parking.(oppose)
③From my point of view, I'm_against_charging_for_parking.(against)
3．重要的不是你的背景而是你做了什么。
It_is_not_your_background_but what you have done that counts.

第九周·周五
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．necessary adj.　 　 必要的
necessarily adv. 必然地；必要地
necessity n. 必要性
2．noise n. 噪声
noisy adj. 吵闹的
noisily adv. 吵闹地
3．novel n. 小说
novelist n. 小说家
4．open adj. 开着的，开口的
vt. 开，打开
5．opinion n. 看法，见解
6．opportunity n. 机会
7．order n. 顺序，次序
8．other pron. 别人，别的东西
adj. 别的，另外的
9．outing n. 郊游，远足
10．over prep. 在……上方；越过；遍及
adv. 翻倒；遍布；越过；结束
11．overcoat n. 大衣
12．overcome v. 战胜，克服
13．owe vt. 欠(债、金钱、人情等)；归功于……
14．operate v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责，经营，管理
operation n. 手术，操作
operator n. 接线员
15．offer n．& vt. 提供；建议
16．once adv. 曾经；过去；一次
17．only adj. 唯一的，仅有的
18．occupation n. 职业，工作
occupy v. 占用；占据；担任
19．office n. 办公室，官职
officer n. 军官，公务员
official adj. 公职的；官方的，正式的
officially adv. 正式地，官方地
20．page n. 页，页码

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．overlook v. 俯视；忽略
2．overweight adj. 超重的
3．ox n．(pl. oxen) 牛；公牛
4．oxygen n. 氧；氧气
5．pace n. 步子；节奏
6．Pacific adj. 太平洋的
the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋
7．pack n. 包，捆；(猎犬、野兽等的)一群
v. 打包
8．package n. 一包，一袋，一盒
9．packet n. 小包裹，袋
10．paddle n．& v. 船桨；蹚水
11．palace n. 宫，宫殿
12．pan n. 平底锅
13．pancake n. 薄饼
14．parcel n. 包裹
15．parking lot (美)停车场
16．parrot n. 鹦鹉
17．particular adj. 特殊的，个别的
18．partly adv. 部分地，在一定程度上
19．passer­by n. (pl.passers­by) 过路的人
20．passive adj. 被动的

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth. 忙于
2．all at once 突然
once in a while 偶尔；间或
3．in order 按顺序地；有序地；整齐地
out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障
4．other than 除了(except)； 不同于
5．owe ...to ... 把……归功于……
owing to 因为
6．over and over again 反复，再三
7．not only ...but also ... 不但……而且……
8．keep pace with 跟上步伐
9．be open to 对……开放
10．have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

It作形式主语的常用句式
1．It's my great privilege to do sth.“做某事是我的莫大荣幸”
(2016·天津高考书面表达)It's my great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our friends from the Great Britain.
在这儿与来自英国的朋友共度此刻是我的莫大荣幸。
2．It is a tradition and virtue for sb. to do sth.“做某事是某人的优良传统和美德”
It is a tradition and virtue for us Chinese people to help those in need.
帮助需要帮助的人是我们中华民族的优良传统和美德。
3．It's really a pity that ...“的确遗憾的是……”
It's really a pity that I can't make it to communicate with you face to face, and I'm sorry for that.
的确遗憾的是没能与你面对面交流，为此我非常抱歉。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．Offered (提供) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.
2．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome (克服) the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.
3．Sometimes, it's necessary (必要) to compromise with your friends when you want to keep the friendship.
4．People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate (运转) properly.
5．The children used to play noisily upstairs and the noise could be heard far away. The neighbours were very annoyed about the noisy environment. (noise)
6．I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was_out_of_order (出故障) now and then.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．他把他的身体健康归功于充分锻炼和有规律的生活。
He owes_his_good_health_to plenty of exercise and a regular life.
2．我一直忙于工作， 以至于没有时间去参加社交活动。
I have_been_so_occupied_with_work_that I haven't had time for social activities.
3．就我个人而言，户外运动不但使我们接近大自然，而且可以使我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以休息。
As far as I'm concerned, not_only_does_outdoor_exercise_get_us_close_to_nature,_but also it gives relaxation from heavy schoolwork.

第十周·周一
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．organisation (美organization) n.　 组织
organise (美organize) vt. 组织
organiser (美organizer) n. 组织者
2．own adj. 自己的
v. 拥有，所有
owner n. 物主，所有人
3．paper n. 纸；报纸
4．paragraph n. (文章的)段落
5．pardon n. 原谅，宽恕
6．parent n. 父(母)亲，(复)双亲
7．park n. 公园
vt. 停放(汽车)
8．part n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件
adj. 局部的；部分的
v. 分离；分开；分割
9．partner n. 搭档，合作者
10．part­time adj. 兼职的
11．party n. 聚会；党派
12．pass vt.& vi. 经过，超过
13．passenger n. 乘客，旅客
14．past adj. 过去的
prep. 经过……(的旁边)
adv. 经过，(时间)流逝
15．pat vt. 轻拍
16．pair n. 一双，一对
17．pale adj. 苍白的，灰白的
18．pain n. 疼痛，疼
painful adj. 疼痛的，痛苦的
19．paint n. 油漆
vt. 油漆，粉刷，绘画
painter n. 绘画者，(油)画家
painting n. 油画，水彩画
20．participate vi. 参与，参加
participant n. 参与的人，参加者
participation n. 参加，参与

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．passport n. 护照
2．patent n. 专利证书
3．pattern n. 模式；典范；式样；模型
4．pause n．& vi. 中止，暂停；停止
5．panic n. 惊慌；恐慌
vi. (十分)恐慌；惊慌
vt. 使恐慌
6．paperwork n. 日常文书工作
7．peach n. 桃子
8．pear n. 梨子，梨树
9．pedestrian n. 步行者，行人
10．perfection n. 完善；完美
11．penny n. (pl.pence/pennies) (英)便士；美分
12．pension n. 养老金
13．pepper n. 胡椒粉
14．percentage n. 百分率
15．perfume n. 香水
16．permanent adj. 永恒的
17．personnel n. (全体)人员；人事部门
18．pest n. 害虫
19．pet n. 宠物
20．petrol n. 石油

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．take pains to do sth. 煞费苦心做某事
2．in panic 惊慌地
3．go pale 脸色煞白
4．pass on 传递
pass by 经过；(时间)过去
pass down 把……传下去
pass away 去世；消失
5．participate in a clean­up event 参加了卫生清扫活动
6．join the Party 入党
attend a party 出席聚会
hold a party 举办聚会
7．take part in 参加
8．beg one's pardon 请求某人原谅
9．on one's own 独自地，独立地
10．a piece of paper 一张纸

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

not ...until强调、倒装句式
1．We did not know more about global warming until we watched the Earth Day programme on TV.
2．It was not until we watched the Earth Day programme on TV that we knew more about global warming.(强调句)
3．Not until we watched the Earth Day programme on TV did we know more about global warming.(倒装句)
直到在电视上看了《地球日》节目之后，我们才更多地了解了全球变暖。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．A crowd of children were passing (经过) my house, singing and laughing.
2．Seriously injured, some of the passengers (乘客) were sent to the nearest hospital at once.
3．She wants to work part­time (兼职的) after she's had the baby.
4．Li Hua, a famous painter,_started a campaign to decorate the school with vivid paintings.(paint)
5．As far as I know, it is five years since he joined_the_Party (入党)．
6．I am going to participate_in_an_English_speech_contest (参加英语演讲比赛) for senior high school students to be held in July.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．为了使我们的学校生活既丰富多彩又有意义，学校决定组织一场运动会。
In order to make our school life colorful and meaningful, our school has decided to_organize_a_sports_meeting.
2．请打电话来告诉我您能否来参加聚会， 好吗？
Would you please ring me up to let me know if_you_can_attend_the_party?
3．不可否认安全在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
There is no denying that safety plays_an_important_part_in_our_daily_life.

第十周·周三
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．pay v．(paid, paid)　 付钱，给……报酬
n. 工资；薪水
2．percent n. 百分之……
3．perfect adj. 完美的，极好的
4．period n. 时期，时代
5．persuade vt. 说服，劝说
6．photo (＝ photograph) n. 照片
7．phrase n. 短语；习惯用语
8．physical adj. 身体的；物理的
9．pick v. 拾起，采集；挑选
10．picnic n．& v. 野餐
11．picture n. 图片，相片，照片
12．pipe n. 管子，输送管
13．place n. 地方，处所
v. 放置，安置，安排
pity n. 怜悯；遗憾，可惜
14．plan n．& v. 计划，打算
15．patient adj. 有耐心的
n. 病人
patience n. 耐心
impatient adj. 没有耐心的
patiently adv. 耐心地
impatiently adv. 没有耐心地
16．peace n. 和平；平静；安静
peaceful adj. 和平的；安静的
17．perform v. 表演，履行；执行
performance n. 演出，表演
performer n. 表演者，执行者
18．permission n. 允许，许可，同意
permit vt. 许可，允许，准许
n. 通行证；许可证
19．person n. 人
personal adj. 个人的，私人的
personally adv. 就个人而言
20．physicist n. 物理学家
physics n. 物理(学)

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．phenomenon n. (pl.phenomena) 现象
2．phone­booth n. 公用电话间
3．photographer n. 摄影师
4．physician n. (尤指)内科医生
5．pie n. 果馅饼
6．pile n. 堆
7．pill n. 药丸，药片
8．pillow n. 枕头
9．pilot n. 飞行员
10．pin n. 别针
v. 别住，钉住
11．pine n. 松树
12．pineapple n. 菠萝
13．pink adj. 粉红色的
14．pioneer n. 先驱，开拓者
15．planet n. 行星
16．plastic adj. 塑料的
17．platform n. 讲台；月台
18．plug n. 塞子
v. (用塞子)把……塞住
19．plus adj.& prep. 加，加上
20．poison n. 毒药
vt. 使中毒
poisonous adj. 有毒的


三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．be patient with 对……有耐心
2．pay back 偿还；报答
pay off 还清(欠债等)；
得到好结果
3．in peace 和平地；安宁地
4．pick up 捡起，拾起；中途
搭人；(偶然)学会，
接收(节目)，好转
5．in place 在适当的位置，适
当的，准备妥当的
out of place 不在合适的位置
上；不合适的
6．in place of 代替；取代
take the place of 代替
take place 发生
7．without permission 未经许可
8．personally speaking 就个人而言
9．answer the phone/pick up the phone 接电话
10．lose one's patience 失去耐心

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

as句式
1．As we all know“众所周知……”
It is known that old people always feel lonely, so it's with my grandparents.
→What is known is that old people always feel lonely, including my grandparents.
→As we all know, old people always feel lonely, so do my grandparents.
众所周知，老人常常感到孤独，我祖父母也是如此。
2．adj.＋as/though＋主语＋be ...“尽管……”(部分倒装)
Tiring as it may be, it is well worth trying because you can communicate with local people in Chinese.
尽管很累，这很值得一试，因为你可以用中文和当地人交流。
3．As ..., I'll spare no efforts to ...“作为……，我将努力……”
As Chairman of the Students' Union of Xinhua Middle School, I'll spare no efforts to give Li Ming a hand and donate some money to him.
作为新华中学的学生会主席，我将努力帮助李明，并捐赠一些钱给他。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．As we all know, no one is perfect (完美的), and everyone has his own weakness.
2．The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods (时期) when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much.
3．They lack physical (身体的) exercise and the skill to communicate with their friends face to face.
4．She is a devoted mother as well as a kind and patient (耐心的) teacher.
5．The famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterday's evening party, which has a deep impression on the audience.(perform)
6．Personally_speaking (就个人而言), I am in favor of his opinion.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．我对英语非常感兴趣而且付出了努力， 最后我所有的努力都得到了回报。
I was very interested in English and worked hard at it.Finally all_my_efforts_paid_off.
2．谁将代替现在的经理，这个问题在会议上被反复讨论。
Who would take_the_place_of_the_present_manager was discussed in the meeting over and over again.
3．我们一直希望与世界上其他国家和平相处。
We always desire to live_in_peace with all the other countries in the world.

第十周·周五
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．position n．　　　 位置
2．poster n．[C] 海报；招贴；(布告、标
语、海报等的)张贴者
3．present adj. 出现的，出席的
n. 礼物；现在
vt. 授予，颁发，出现
4．president n. 总统；主席
5．pretend vi. 假装，假扮
6．pretty adj. 漂亮的，俊俏的
7．prevent vt. 防止，预防
8．private adj. 私人的
9．prize n. 奖赏，奖品
10．problem n. 问题，难题
11．professor n. 教授
12．progress n. 进步，上进
13．project n. 工程
14．power n. 力量；权力；政权
powerful adj. 有力的；强大的
powerless adj. 无影响力的；无权的
15．practical adj. 实用的
practice n. 练习；实践
practise v. 实践；练习
practically adv. 事实上
16．prefer v. 宁愿；更喜欢
preference n. 偏爱；优先权
preferred adj. 首选的；有优先权的
17．preparation n. 准备；准备工作
prepare v. 准备
prepared adj. 准备好的
18．press v. 挤，压，按，推
n. 按；压；印刷
pressure n. 压力
19．price n. 价格，价钱
priceless adj. 无价的；极珍贵的
20．pride n. 自豪；骄傲
proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的
proudly adv. 自豪地；骄傲地

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．predict v. 预测
2．pregnant adj. 怀孕的
3．prejudice n. 偏见
4．premier n. 首相；总理
5．presentation n. 演示，演出
6．preserve v. 保护；保存；保留
n. 保护区
7．preview vt. 预习；试演；预展
8．previous adj. 先前的
9．primary adj. 初等的；初级的
10．primitive adj. 原始的
11．principle n. 规范；原则
12．prison n. 监狱
prisoner n. 囚犯
13．privilege n. 特权
14．procedure n. 程序，手续
15．process n．& v. 步骤；加工，处理
16．prohibit v. 禁止，阻止
17．province n. 省份；外省
18．psychology n. 心理学
19．pub n. 酒馆，酒吧
20．pulse n. 脉搏，(光、能量、波等
的)脉动，搏动


三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．take pride in 以……而自豪
be proud of 以……而自豪
2．at the price of 以……为代价
3．put ...into practice 将……付诸实践
4．win the first prize 获得一等奖
5．make great progress in 在……取得进步
6．come into power 上台，执政
7．prefer to read books rather than watch TV　
＝prefer reading books to watching TV　 宁愿读书而不看电视
8．get well prepared for 为……做好充分准备
9．make preparations for 为……做准备
10．prevent ...from 阻止；制止

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

“一……就……”句式
一听到那个令人兴奋的消息，她就大笑起来。
1．As soon as she heard the exciting news, she began to laugh.
2．On hearing the exciting news, she burst into laughter.
3．The moment/instant she heard the exciting news, she began to laugh.
4．Immediately/Directly she heard the exciting news, she burst into laughter.
5．Hardly had she heard the exciting news when she burst into laughter.
6．No sooner had she heard the exciting news than she burst out laughing.
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．He pretended (假装) to be studying when his mother stepped into the room.
2．Some effective measures should be taken to keep our living environment from getting worse, the most important one of which is to limit the use of private (私人的) cars.
3．The woman came into power several years ago and became a powerful female president. But for some political reasons she was recently put into prison and became powerless.(power)
4．With support and encouragement from their parents, students made great progress (取得很大的进步)．
5．They intended that the plan should be_put_into_practice (将……付诸实践) within this year.
6．It rained hard yesterday, which_prevented/stopped_me_from_going_to_the_park (这阻止了我去公园)．
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网， 也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
Nowadays many children prefer_surfing_the_Internet_at_home_to taking exercise outdoors.
2．他为这个工作面试做了充分的准备， 因为他不想冒险失去这次好机会。
He got_well_prepared_for_the_job_interview,_for he couldn't risk losing the good opportunity.
3．他通过了高考，这使他父母非常自豪。
He passed the College Entrance Examinations, which_made_his_parents_very_proud.

第十一周·周一
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．programme (美program) n.　　 　　　　　 节目；项目
2．prove vt. 证明
3．provide vt. 提供
4．public adj. 公共的，公众的
n. 公众
5．publicly adv. 当众；公开地
6．publish vt. 出版，发行
7．pull v. 拉，拖
n. 拉力，引力
8．pupil n. (小)学生
9．purpose n. 目的，意图
10．purse n. 钱包
11．push n．& v. 推
12．put vt.(put, put) 放，摆
13．print vt. 印刷
printer n. 打印机
printing n. 印刷，印刷术
14．probable adj. 很可能的
probably adv. 很可能，大概
15．produce vt. 生产；制造
production n. 生产；制造
16．profession n. 职业；行业
professional adj. 职业的，专业的
17．promise n．& vi. 答应，许诺，承诺
promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的
18．promote v. 促进；提升
promotion n. 促进；提升
19．pronounce vt. 发音
pronunciation n. 发音
20．proper adj. 恰当的，合适的
improper adj. 不适当的
properly adv. 适当地；恰当地

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．pump vt. 用泵输送
2．punctual adj. 准时的
3．purchase v. 购买
4．pure adj. 纯的，不掺杂的
5．pyramid n. 金字塔，棱锥体
6．quake n．& v. 震动，颤抖
7．qualification n. 资格，证书
8．quarter n. 四分之一，一刻钟
9．queen n. 皇后，女王
10．questionnaire n. 问卷
11．queue n. 行列，队列
12．quilt n. 被子；被褥
13．quit v. 离去，退出
14．radiation n. 放射，放射物
15．radio n. 无线电，收音机
16．radioactive adj. 放射性的
17．radium n. 镭
18．rag n. 破布，抹布
19．rail n. 铁路
20．range n. 一系列，范围
vi. 排列，(在一定范围内)变化
三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．pull in (列车等)进站；(汽
车等)靠边停下
pull up (使车等)停下
pull down 拆毁
2．on purpose 故意地；有意地
3．push aside 推开
4．put aside 把……放在一边
put away 把……收起来；放好
put down 记下；放下；镇压
put off 推迟；拖延
put on 穿上，戴上
put out 扑灭；出版；公布
put up 举起；抬起；公布；张贴；
建造房屋； 提供住宿
put up with 忍受；容忍
5．provide sb.with sth. 给某人提供某物
provide sth.for sb. 提供某物给某人
6．make a promise 许下诺言
7．by profession 职业的
8．in rags 衣衫褴褛
9．a range of 一系列
10．in the public 在公众场合

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

邀请信常用的开头
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to invite you to see the Chinese paper­cutting exhibition.
我是李华。我写信邀请你参观中国剪纸艺术展。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I am Li Hua. I am writing to tell you some good news that the Student Table Tennis Team of our school is looking for new members right now. I would like to invite you to join, since you are good at table tennis, and you are the most suitable person.
我是李华。我写信告诉你我们学校乒乓球队正在招收新队员的好消息。因为你擅长乒乓球，是最合适的人选，我想邀请你参加。
3．It's my honour to invite you to join us in a charity sale.
非常荣幸地邀请您与我们一起参加一次慈善义卖活动。
4．We are planning to hold a charity sale and we feel it a great idea if you can join us.
我们计划举行一次慈善义卖活动，我们认为如果你能来参加就太好了。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．The park once in the charge of the government is open to the public (公众) free of charge.
2．The manager promised (许诺) that they would try to meet their customers' demands.
3．Since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival, we are at a loss about how to arrange it properly (恰当地)．
4．If someone pronounced the words wrongly, the teacher would correct their pronunciation. Students said it was helpful if the teacher did so.(pronounce)
5．I don't know how you put_up_with (忍受) their constant quarrelling.
6．To my disappointment, my old school was_pulled_down (被拆除)．
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．这项活动的目的是增强我们的英语学习兴趣以及在听说方面的实践能力。
The_purpose_of_this_programme_is_to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.
2．它不仅使我们亲近自然，也增进了我们之间的友谊。
It not only got us close to nature, but (also) promoted_the_friendship_among_us.
3．在我看来，为孩子们提供受教育的机会是值得的。
In my opinion/Personally/As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to provide/providing_children_with_a_chance to get educated.

第十一周·周三
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．protect v．　 　　 保护
protection n. 保护
2．punish v. 惩罚；处罚
punishment n. 处罚
3．puzzle n. 难题，(游戏的)猜谜
v. (使)迷惑；(使)为难；
感到迷惑
puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的，困惑的
4．quality n. 质量，品质
5．quantity n. 量，数
6．quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架
7．question vt. 提问；询问
8．quick adj. 快；敏捷的；急剧的
adv. 快地；敏捷地；急剧地
9．quiet adj. 安静的；寂静的
10．quite adv. 完全，非常
11．raise vt. 举起；提高；筹募；养育
12．rapid adj. 快的，迅速的
13．rather adv. 相当，宁可
14．reach v. 到达，伸手(脚等)够到
15．ready adj. 准备好的
16．receive v. 收到，得到
17．record n. 记录；唱片
v. 录制，做记录
18．race n. 种族，民族；赛跑，竞赛
v. (速度)竞赛，比赛
racial adj. 种族的
19．rain n. 雨；雨水
v. 下雨
rainy adj. 下雨的；多雨的
20．react vi. 反应
reaction n. 反应

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．rank n. 等级，地位
vt.& vi. 把……分等级
2．rare adj. 罕见的，稀有的
3．rat n. 老鼠
4．rate n．& v. 比率，进度；评定，分级
5．raw adj. 生的，未加工的
6．ray n. 光辉，光线
7．receipt n. 收据
8．receiver n. (电话)听筒
9．reception n. 接待
10．receptionist n. 接待员
11．recipe n. 食谱
12．recite v. 背诵
13．recognise vt. (美recognize) 辨认出；承认；公认
recognition n. 认出；认识
14．recommend vt. 推荐；建议
15．recreation n. 娱乐；消遣
16．reflect v. 反映，表现
17．refrigerator n. 冰箱
18．regardless adv. 不顾，不加理会
19．register n. 登记簿，花名册，注册员
v. 登记，注册
20．reject v. 拒绝

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能的
2．out of/beyond one's reach 够不到
within one's reach 某人够到的范围
3.　 大量的
4．with the rapid development of science and technology 随着科技的迅速发展
5．protect ...from ... 保护……免受……
6．keep quiet 保持安静
7．raise money for 为……集资
8．ready to help others 乐于助人
9．at any rate 无论如何
10．have a quarrel with sb. 与某人吵架




四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

邀请信常用的结尾
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
如果在你方便时尽快回复我，我将感激不尽。
2．I'd appreciate it if you could take part in the charity sale. Looking forward to your early reply!
如果你能参加这次义卖活动我将不胜感激。盼望着你的早日答复！
3．We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.
如果方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．The air quality (质量) can be improved gradually if we take effective measures.
2．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarrelled (吵架) with each other.
3．After they married, they settled down in a small village, leading a quiet (安静的) life.
4．It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized (认出) him.
5．To escape punishment is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie. No one likes being punished.(punish)
6．His efforts to raise_money_for_his_program (为他的项目集资) were in vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．你最好把这瓶药放在孩子们够不到的地方。
You'd better put the bottle of medicine out_of_the_children's_reach.
2．他戴着太阳镜保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的照射。
He is wearing sunglasses to protect_his_eyes_from_the_strong_sunlight.
3．她在我们学校很受欢迎，因为她总是乐于助人。
She is very popular in our school, because she is always ready_to_help_others.

第十一周·周五
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．recycle vt.　　　 回收；再循环
2．reduce vt. 减少，缩减
3．reform v．& n. 改良，改革
4．refresh v. 使恢复精力；刷新
5．regret n．& vt. 遗憾；痛惜；懊悔
6．relief n. 减轻，解除
7．remind vt. 提醒，使想起
8．remove vt. 移动，拿走，脱掉(衣服等)
9．rent n．& v. 租金；租用
10．repair n．& vt. 修理，修补
11．repay vt. (repaid, repaid) 归还，报答
12．repeat vt. 重说，重做；重复
13．replace vt. 取代，替代，代替
14．reply n. 回答，答复
15．read v．(read, read) 读；朗读
reading n. 阅读；朗读
16．reality n. 现实
realize v. 实现；认识到
17．reason v. 推理
n. 理由，原因
reasonable adj. 有道理的；合情理的
18．recover vi. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得
recovery n. 痊愈；恢复
19．refer vi. 谈到；查阅；涉及；参考
reference n. 提及；涉及；参考
20．refuse vi. 拒绝，回绝
refusal n. 拒绝

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．relay n. 接力赛，轮换者
v. 转发；转播
2．relevant adj. 紧密相关的
3．religion n. 宗教
religious adj. 宗教的
4．remark n．& v. 陈述；谈论；议论
5．represent vt. 代表；象征
representative n. 典型，代表
6．republic n. 共和国
7．reputation n. 名誉
8．rescue vt. 营救，援救
9．reserve n．& v. 保留；预订
10．reservation n. 预订
11．resign v. 辞职
12．resist v. 抵抗；抵制
13．restrict v. 限制
restriction n. 限制，约束
14．review vt. 审查；回顾；复习
n. 复查；复习；评论
reviewer n. 评论者；审查者
15．revise vt. 复习
revision n. 复习，温习
16．revolution n. 革命，变革
17．rhyme n．& v. 押韵词；押韵
18．rid vt.(rid, rid或ridded, ridded) 摆脱；除去
19．riddle n. 谜(语)
20．resemble v. 看起来像

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．at random 任意地；随机地
2．rather than 而不是
would rather ...than ... 宁愿/宁可……而不……
3．in reality 实际上，事实上
4．recover from 恢复(健康等)
5．refer to 查阅，参考；提到，
谈到；指的是
6．reflect on/upon 思考；反省
7．regardless of 不管，不顾
8．rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；指望
9．remind sb.of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某事
10．remove ...from ... 把……从……中去掉；撤职

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

申请信常用的开头
1．I'm Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. I am writing to apply for the membership of the English Tutorial.
我是新华中学的一名学生，李华。我写信申请上英语辅导班。
2．I'm writing to apply for the position advertised in the newspaper. The following are my advantages.
我写信申请报纸上刊登的这个职位，以下是我的优势。
3．My name is Li Hua, a student of 18 from No. 1 Middle School of the city. I am writing to apply to work for the International Trade Fair as a volunteer.
我是市一中18岁的学生李华。我写信申请担任国际贸易博览会的一名志愿者。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．Some can be recycled (循环利用), while harmful rubbish should be buried under the ground.
2．One of the most effective ways to reduce (减少) stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
3．They sleep better and wake up feeling more refreshed (精力充沛)．
4．The girl_replaced (替代) her brother as a volunteer to take part in the sports event.
5．It is his mother that made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his_recovery. Luckily, the little boy recovered quickly with special care.(recover)
6．Our goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable regardless_of_his_financial_situation (不管他的经济状况)．
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．我想要提醒你，第二天早晨起床时应该多穿衣服，以防感冒。
I'd_like_to_remind_you_that you should put on more clothes when getting up the following morning to protect yourself from cold.
2．面对困难时， 我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网页。
Faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer_to_relevant_learning_materials or Web pages.
3．为了过低碳生活， 一些人宁愿坐公交车也不愿开车去上班。
To live a low­carbon life, some people would rather take the bus than drive a car to work.
第十二周·周一
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．request n．& v．　　 请求，要求
2．research n. 研究，调查
3．respect vt.& n. 尊敬；细节；问候
4．rest n. 休息；剩余的部分，其余的人(物)
vi. 休息，歇息
5．restaurant n. 饭馆，饭店
6．result n. 结果，效果
7．retire v. 退休
8．return v. 归还
9．reward n. 奖金；回报；报酬
vt. 酬劳；奖赏
10．rich adj. 富裕的，有钱的
11．ride v. (rode, ridden) 骑(马等)；搭乘
n. 短途旅程
12．right n. 正当，权利，右边
adj. 正常的，正确的
adv. 正确地，正好
adj. 右边的
13．rise vi.(rose, risen) 上升，上涨
14．risk n．& v. 风险，冒险
15．regard v. 把……看作
regards n. 问候，致意
16．regular adj. 规则的，经常
regulation n. 规则，规章
17．relate v. 把……联系起来
relation n. 关系；联系
relationship n. 关系
relative n. 亲属；亲戚
18．relax vt.& vi. (使)放松；休息
relaxation n. 放松；娱乐活动
relaxed adj. 放松的；自在的
relaxing adj. 令人放松的；轻松的
19．rely v. 指望，依赖
reliable adj. 可靠的
20．remain n. 停留，逗留；仍然是
remains n. 剩余物；遗迹
remaining adj. 仍需做的；还需处理的

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．ridiculous adj. 荒唐的
2．ring v．(rang, rung) (钟、铃等)响；打电
话；按铃
n. 电话，铃声；环形物
3．ripe adj. 成熟的，熟的
ripen v. 成熟
4．roast v. 烤(肉)
5．rob v. 抢夺，抢劫
6．robot n. 机器人
7．rock n. 岩石，大石头
vt. 摇，摇晃
8．rocket n. 火箭
9．roll v. 滚动，打滚
n. 面包圈，小圆面包
roller n. 滚筒；辊
10．root n. 根，根源，起源
11．rope n. 绳，索
12．rot vi. 烂；腐败
13．rough adj. 粗糙的，粗略的
14．routine n. 常规
15．royal adj. 王室的
16．rugby n. (英)橄榄球
17．ruin vt. (使)毁坏；(使)
毁灭；使破产
n. (复)废墟；遗迹；毁灭
18．sacred adj. 神圣的
19．sacrifice vt. 牺牲
20．sailor n. 水手，海员

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．result from 由……产生，
因……而造成
result in 导致
as a result (of) 作为……的结果
2．be regarded as 被认为是……
3．be related to 与……有关
4．relax oneself 放松自我
5．rely on 依靠
6．make a request 请求
at the request of sb. 应某人的要求
7．have/take a rest 休息
8．return to 返回到；恢复到；归还给
in return 作为回报；作为报答
in return for 作为……的报答；
作为……的交换
9．as a reward 作为……的回报
10．be rich in 在……方面丰富

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

申请者优势
1．I have shown great interest in English since my childhood and have no difficulty talking with English speakers.
我自从小时候就对英语感兴趣，并且与说英语的人交谈没有困难。
2．I won the first prize at the city Middle School English Speaking Contest last year; besides, I once worked as a voluntary guide for foreign guests.
去年我在市中学生演讲比赛中获得一等奖；此外，我曾经担任过外国游客的志愿者导游。
3．With all these advantages, I hold the firm belief that I will be very qualified to be a good volunteer for the Expo.
由于这些优势条件，我坚信我将非常适合担任博览会的志愿者。
4．I'm good at cross­cultural communication and I've got some experience in getting along with Cambodians, so there will be less trouble for me to adapt to the new environment there.
我擅长跨文化交际，并且有与柬埔寨人相处的一些经历，因此适应那里的新环境困难会少些。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．The research (研究) team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary from 10 to 15.
2．At school, I respected (尊敬) my teachers and was friendly to my classmates.
3．So now I spare no effort in studying and focus all my attention on my lessons in order to be admitted to a famous university next year, so that I can reward (回报) my mother.
4．Listening to music is one of my favorite relaxations. To relax myself, I am usually lying on the sofa, enjoying the relaxing music. After that I always feel relaxed.(relax)
5．He was_regarded_as (被认为是) one of the outstanding players in the team.
6．I'd like to do something for you_in_return_for_(回报) everything you've done for me.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。
It is requested that all the articles _(should)_be_related_to_the_students'_life.
2．结果， 他们赞同我的建议， 一切按计划顺利进展。
As_a_result/consequence,_they agreed to my advice, and everything went well as planned.
3．我们学生应该经常和父母交流思想， 他们经验丰富， 而且最重要的是， 他们是这个世界上最爱我们的人。
We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are_rich_in_experience,_and above all, love us most in the world.

第十二周·周三
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．role n．　　　 　 角色
2．room n. 房间，室；空间
3．rose n. 玫瑰花
4．row n. (一)排，(一)行
v. 划(船)
5．rubbish n. 垃圾；废物
6．rush vi. 冲，奔跑
7．respond v. 做出反应；回答；响应
response n. 反应，回答
8．responsibility n. 责任；职责
responsible adj. 负责的
9．rude adj. 无礼的，粗鲁的
rudeness n. 无礼，粗鲁
10．rule n. 规则，规定
vt. 统治；支配
ruler n. 统治者；直尺
11．run vi. (ran, run) 跑，奔跑
runner n. 赛跑者；滑行装置
running n. 跑；跑步
12．Russia n. 俄罗斯
Russian adj. 俄罗斯的
n. 俄罗斯人，俄语
13．report n．& v. 报道，报告
reporter n. 记者，新闻通讯员
14．require vt. 需求；要求
requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件
15．salary n. 薪金，薪水
16．sale n. 卖，出售
17．same adj. 同一的，相同的
pron. (和……)同样的事物
18．save vt. 救，挽救，节省
19．scene n. (戏剧、电影等的)场面，
场景；景色
20．scenery n. 风景；景色

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．salad n. 蔬菜色拉
2．sand n. 沙；沙子
3．sandwich n. 三明治
4．scan v. 仔细检查；略读；扫描
5．scar n. 伤痕
6．scare v. 恐吓；受惊吓
7．scarf n. 领巾，围巾
8．sceptical adj. 怀疑的
9．schedule n．& v. 时刻表；计划
10．scholar n. 学者
11．schoolmate n. 学友；校友
12．scissors n. 剪刀，剪子
13．scold vt. 训斥；责骂
14．Scotland n. 苏格兰
Scottish adj. 苏格兰(人)的
n. 苏格兰人
15．scratch v．& n. 刮，划，抓，挠
16．scream n. 尖叫
17．screen n. 屏幕，荧光屏
18．sculpture n. 雕塑(术)，雕刻(术)，雕刻作品，雕像
19．seagull n. 海鸥
20．seal n. 海豹

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．ahead of schedule ＝ ahead of time 提前
2．at the risk of doing sth. 冒着做某事的风险
run/take a risk 冒险
run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事
3．play the role of 扮演……的角色
play a(n) ...role in 在……中起……作用
4．run across 偶然遇见
run after 追求；追赶
run away from 逃走；逃避
run into 撞上；偶然遇见；遇到
run out of 用完，用尽
5．in the long run 从长远看
6.　
7．in response (to) 作为(对)……的回答/反应
8．the same as 与……相同
9．make room for 为……腾出空间
10．be in ruins 一片废墟

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

申请信常用的结尾
1．I would really appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
2．I would be very grateful if you could offer me a chance to be a volunteer.
如果你能给我一次当志愿者的机会，我将不胜感激。
3．I am interested in being a volunteer and hope to enter this significant activity.
我对当志愿者感兴趣，希望加入到这个重要的活动中。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．If I were a dustman, I would make our city cleaner with no_rubbish (垃圾) on the street.
2．I don't know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy's salary (薪水)．
3．We were greatly impressed by the beauty of the scenery (景色)．
4．We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)
5．100 years ago, a big fire broke out in the old temple, leaving it_in_ruins (成为废墟)．
6．They were determined to get there even at_the_risk_of_their_life (即使冒生命危险)．
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．确实，智能手机在我们日常生活中扮演重要的角色。
It is true that a smartphone plays_an_important_role_in_our_daily_life.
2．你能给我买一本和你昨天给汤姆的那本一样的书吗？
Could you buy me the_same_book_as you gave Tom yesterday?
3．在接下来的三年高中生活中， 你会遇到越来越多的挑战， 这需要耐心和毅力。
In the next three years of your senior high school life, you will face more and more challenges, which_requires_patience_and_perseverance.






第十二周·周五
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．sell v. (sold, sold)　 卖，售
2．send v．(sent, sent) 派遣；送，邮寄
3．sentence n. 句子
4．September n. 九月
5．several pron. 几个，数个
adj. 若干
6．sew vi. (sewed, sewn或sewed) 缝制；缝补；缝纫
7．shake v. (shook, shaken) (使)动摇，震动
8．shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧；可耻的事
9．share vt. 分享，共同使用
10．shine n. 光泽；光彩；阳光；
晴天；光(亮)
v．(shone, shone或shined, shined) 发光；照耀；擦亮
11．shock vt. 使震惊
12．shortcoming n. 缺点，短处
13．science n. 科学
scientific adj. 科学的
scientist n. 科学家
14．secret adj. 秘密的；隐秘的
secretly adv. 秘密地
15．sense n. (感官)知觉；意义
sensible adj. 明智的
senseless adj. 失去知觉的
sensitive adj. 敏感的
16．separate v. 使分离；分隔
adj. 分离的；单独的
separation n. 分离；分开
separately adv. 分别地，单独地
17．serious adj. 严重的；严肃的；认真的
seriously adv. 认真地
18．serve v. 为……服务；接待
service n. 服务
servant n. 佣人
19．settle vt. 使定居；安排；解决
vi. 安家；定居；停留
settlement n. 安顿；定居
settler n. 移民；殖民者
20．sharp adj. 锐利的；敏锐的；剧烈的
sharpen v. 削尖，(使)锋利；加剧
sharpener n. 削具；磨具

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．shoot n. 嫩枝；苗；芽
vt.(shot, shot) 射击，射中，发射
shooting n. 枪击；枪杀
2．shop assistant (英)售货员
3．shopkeeper n. 店主，零售商人
4．shore n. 滨，岸
5．shortly adv. 不久
6．shoulder n. 肩膀；(道路的)路肩
7．shout n．& v. 喊，高声呼喊
8．shower n. 阵雨；淋浴
9．sidewalk n. (美)人行道
10．sigh vi. 叹息；叹气
11．signal n. 信号，暗号
v. 发信号
12．signature n. 签名
13．simple­minded adj. 纯朴的；头脑
简单的
14．skin n. 皮，皮肤；兽皮
15．skip v. 蹦蹦跳跳；跳绳；
路过；略过
16．skirt n. 女裙；裙子
17．sleeve n. 袖子，袖套
18．slice n. 片，切面(薄)片
19．slide n. 幻灯片，滑道
v. 滑行，滑动
20．slim adj. 苗条的，纤细的

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．set about 开始；着手
set aside 留出；把……置于一旁
set down 记下；放下
set off 出发；引起；放(烟火)
set out 出发；打算；阐述
set up 建立；树立；搭起
2．settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于
settle down to 开始专心于；
着手认真做
3．to sb.'s shame 令某人感到羞愧的是
4．in good shape 身体健康
out of shape 变形，身体不健康
5．break the silence 打破沉默
in silence 沉默
6．take sth. seriously 认真对待某事
7．serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务
8．share sorrow as well as happiness with sb. 与某人同甘共苦
9．separate from 与……分开；隔开
10．make sense 有意义，讲得通
make sense of 理解

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

建议信常用的句式
1．First of all, you'd better buy some books to enrich yourself.
首先，你最好买一些书来充实自我。
2．What's more, you may as well join in a summer camp, which can not only broaden your horizons but also help you develop the spirit of teamwork.
此外，你不妨参加夏令营，这不但能开阔视野而且有助于培养团队精神。
3．Last but not least, it is a good idea to give away some money to those who are in need of help.
最后但同等重要的是，捐赠一些钱给需要帮助的人是个好主意。
4．If I were you, I would lend him a hand.
如果我是你，我就会帮助他了。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．As the building started to shake (震动), I quickly headed for the door to go outside.
2．From my point of view, it's a shame (可耻的事) to litter everywhere.
3．We have to recognize that there are shortcomings (缺点) in our work.
4．Jack had to drop out of the race because his foot was_seriously (严重的) injured halfway.
5．Space travel is one of the wonders of modern science. Some scientists think that we will adopt a more scientific approach to travel there in future. (science)
6．We'll support you heart_and_soul (全心全意) in your new experiment.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．(2016·北京高考书面表达) 我们做得那么好以至于被邀请与全校同学分享我们的想法和经验。
We did so well that we were invited to share_our_ideas_and_experience_with_all the students of our school.
2．就我而言， 现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。
As far as I'm concerned, there_is_no_sense_in_getting_upset about it now.
3．花园后面的一堵高墙把我们和邻居隔开了。
A high wall at the back of the garden separates_us_from_the_neighbors.

第十三周·周一
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．shop vi.　 　　 去商店买；在商店购物
n. 商店；车间；购物
2．sheep n. (pl. sheep) (绵)羊；羊皮
3．shot n. 射击，开枪，开炮；子弹
4．show n. 展示，展览(会)；演出
v．(showed, shown或showed) 给……看，出示，显示
5．shut v．(shut, shut) 关上；封闭；禁闭
6．shy adj. 害羞的
7．sight n. 情景，风景；视力
8．sightseeing n. 游览，观光
9．sign n. 符号，标记
v. 签字
10．silk n. (蚕)丝，丝绸
11．silly adj. 傻的，愚蠢的
12．since adv. 从那时以来
conj. 从……以来，……以后，由于
prep. 从……以来
13．sincerely adv. 真诚地
14．single adj. 单一的，单个的
15．sink n. (厨房里的)洗涤池；
洗碗槽
vi.(sank, sunk) 下沉；降低
16．short adj. 短的；不足的
shortage n. 不足，缺乏
shorten v. 变短，缩短
17．sick adj. 有病的，患病的
sickness n. 疾病
18．significance n. 意义；意思；重要性
significant adj. 重大的，重要的
significantly adv. 重要地
19．silence n. 沉默
silent adj. 沉默的
silently adv. 沉默地
20．simple adj. 简单的，简易的
simply adv. 简单地，确实
simplify v. 简化

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．smart adj. 灵巧的，伶俐的；(人、
服装等)时髦的
2．smog n. 烟雾(＝smoke＋fog)
3．smooth adj. 光滑的；平坦的
smoothly adv. 顺利地
4．snack n. 点心；小吃；快餐
snack bar n. 快餐店
5．snake n. 蛇
v. 曲折前行；蜿蜒行进
6．snatch v. 夺，夺得，夺走
7．sneaker n. (美)轻便运动鞋
8．sneeze v. 打喷嚏
9．snowball n. 雪球
10．snowman n. 雪人
11．soap n. 肥皂
12．sob n．& v. 抽泣，啜泣
13．soccer n. 足球运动
14．sock n. 短袜
15．socket n. 插座
16．software n. 软件
17．solar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的
18．solid adj. 结实的，固体的
n. 固体
19．social adj. 社会的；社交的
20．sort vt. 把……分类，拣选
n. 种类，类别

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．be short of 缺乏，不足
be short for 是……的缩写
in short 总之，简言之
2．show ...around 带领……参观
show off 卖弄；炫耀
show up 出席；到场
3．shut down 关闭(工厂)；停止运转
shut off 关掉；切断
shut up 关闭；(使)住口
4．from all sides 从各个方向；从各方面
from side to side 从左到右
side by side 肩并肩地
5．at first sight 一见(就)；乍一看
at the sight of 一看见
catch sight of 看见；发现
come into sight 进入视线；映入眼帘
lose sight of 看不见；忽略
6．lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活
7．be of great significance/importance to ... 对……意义重大
attach great significance to 重视
8．go sightseeing 去观光
9．ever since 自从；自……以后；从……起
10．sign up for 报名参加(课程等)

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

建议信常用的结尾
1．I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you./I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
我希望我的建议对你有益。/我希望你会发现这些建议有帮助。
2．I'd appreciate it if you could take my advice into account/consideration.
如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽。
3．Personally/In my opinion/As far as I'm concerned, it would be wise to take the following actions.
在我看来，采取如下行动将是明智的。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．I will keep you company to visit several great places of interest and enjoy the wonderful_sightseeing (游览，观光)．
2．All the five daughters, in their turn, took care of the sick (患病的) father in hospital.
3．I sincerely (真诚地) hope that we may exchange with each other more and develop our friendship.
4．They are so young that they can only understand simple answers.Try to simplify your explanation to the students to help them understand better.(simple)
5．Next time you pay a visit to Shanghai, I'll show_you_around (带领你参观).
6．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that/which many others are_short_of (缺乏)．
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．正如多次强调的那样， 学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。
As has been stressed many times, learning English well is of great significance/importance to your career development in the future.
2．如果你们感兴趣， 请在下周四下午5点钟前到办公室签名， 以便于我们做些必要的安排。
If you are interested, please sign_up_at_the_office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.
3．既然我们住在同一屋檐下，我们应该学会彼此友好相处。
Since/Now_that_we_all_live_under_one_roof,_we should learn how to get along well with each other.

第十三周·周三
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．similar adj.　　　 相似的，相像的
2．sky n. 天；天空
3．slight adj. 轻微的，细小的
slightly adv. 稍微地
4．slow adv. 慢慢地，缓慢地
5．smile n．& v. 微笑
6．so adv. 如此；非常；同样
conj. 因此，所以
7．society n. 社会
8．soft adj. 软的，柔和的
9．soil n. 土壤，土地
10．some adj. 一些，若干；有些；某一
pron. 若干，一些
11．song n. 歌唱；歌曲
12．sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛
13．sorry adj. 对不起，抱歉；难过的
14．sing v. (sang, sung) 唱，唱歌
singer n. 歌唱家，歌手
15．skill n. 技法；技能
skilled adj. 熟练的；有技能的
skillful adj. 熟练的，精湛的；灵巧的
skillfully adv. 精湛地，巧妙地
16．slave n. 奴隶
slavery n. 奴隶制度
17．smell n. 气味
v．(smelt, smelt或smelled, smelled)
嗅，闻到；有(或发
出)……气味
smelly adj. 有臭味的，发出臭味的
18．smoke n. 烟
v. 冒烟；吸烟
smoker n. 吸烟者
smoking n. 吸烟，抽烟；冒烟
19．snow n. 雪
vi. 下雪
snowy adj. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的
20．speak v．(spoke，spoken) 说，讲；谈话；发言
speaker n. 演讲人，演说家

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．soul n. 灵魂；心灵
2．soup n. 汤
3．sour adj. 酸的
4．souvenir n. 纪念品，纪念物
5．sow vt.(sowed，sown或sowed) 播种
6．space n. 空间
7．spade n. 铲子；纸牌中的黑桃
8．spaceship n. 宇宙飞船
9．Spain n. 西班牙
Spanish adj. 西班牙人的，西班
牙的，西班牙语的
n. 西班牙语
10．sparrow n. 麻雀
11．spear n. 矛；标枪
12．spin v．& n. 纺，(使)快速旋转；旋转，旋转运动
13．spiritual adj. 精神的；心灵的
14．spit v. 吐唾沫；吐痰
15．splendid adj. 灿烂的，辉煌的；
(口语)极好的
16．split v. 撕开；切开
17．spoon n. 勺；匙，调羹
18．spray n．& v. 水雾；喷雾(器)喷洒
19．spy n. 密探，间谍
v. 侦探，刺探
20．squeeze n．& v. 挤压，捏

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．wear a smile 面带微笑
2．be similar to 与……相似/相近
3．or so 大约
so as to 为了
4．sort out 整理；挑选出
5．sit up 熬夜，坐直
6．slow down 放慢速度
7．go smoothly 进展顺利
8．sooner or later 迟早
no sooner ...than ... 刚……就……
9．heart and soul 全心全意
10．be skilled in 在……有技巧

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

投诉信常用的开头
1．I'm writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I recently purchased from your website.
我写信是要向你投诉我最近在你们网站上购买的一双运动鞋。
2．I am writing to show my disappointment about the shoes I bought from your website.
我写信是表达我对从你们网站上购买的鞋子的失望。
3．I'm Li Hua, a customer who bought a pair of shoes for my mum as a gift for Women's Day, from your website several days ago. To my disappointment, there are the following problems.
我是李华，你们的一个顾客，几天前我从你们的网站上购买了一双鞋子作为妇女节母亲的礼物，使我失望的是以下的问题。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．I don't worry. I'm feeling slightly (稍微地) better today.
2．To his sorrow (悲伤), he lost all his possessions because of his failure in his business.
3．The manager forbids smoking (吸烟) during office hours.
4．After two weeks' training, the workers can use these skills to produce new products skillfully_and they will become skilled_workers in a few months.(skill)
5．My opinions on the matter are_similar_to (与……相似) Robert's.　
6．Every time I meet him, he always wears_a_smile (面带微笑)．
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．作为社会的一员， 我意识到有责任感是建设一个更好的社会所需要的。
As_a_member_of_the_society,_I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.
2．只要你努力学习，你迟早会成功的。
As long as you study hard, you_will_succeed_sooner_or_later.
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)很遗憾地说，星期五下午我不能与你一起去书店了。
_I'm_sorry_to_say_that I can't go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.

第十三周·周五
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．sound vi.　　　 听起来；发出声音
n. 声音
2．south adj. 南(方)的；向南的；
从南来的
adv. 在南方；向南方；自南方
n. 南；南方；南风；南部
3．spare adj. 空闲的，多余的，剩余的
v. 留出；不吝啬(金钱等)
4．special adj. 特别的，专门的
5．speech n. 演讲
6．speed n. 速度
v. (使)加速
7．spend v．(spent, spent) 度过；花费(钱、时间等)
8．spirit n. 精神
9．spoken adj. 口语的
10．sport n. 体育运动，锻炼；(复，
英)运动会
11．spot n. 斑点，污点；场所，地点
v. 弄脏；发现；认出
12．spread v. 延伸；展开；传播；蔓延
13．spring n. 春天，春季；泉水，泉
14．square n. 广场；正方形
adj. 平方的；正方形的；宽
而结实的(体格、肩膀)
15．stamp n. 邮票
16．stand n. 站；立；停止；立场；
地位；台；坛；摊
v. (stood, stood) 站；立；起立；坐落；
经受；持久
17．standard n．& adj. 标准(的)
18．spell vt. 拼写
spelling n. 拼写，拼读
19．strange adj. 奇怪的
strangely adv. 奇怪地
stranger n. 陌生人
20．strength n. 力量；优点，长处
strengthen vt. 加强
strong adj. 强壮的，强大的

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．squirrel n. 松鼠
2．stable adj. 稳定的，沉稳的
3．stadium n. (露天)体育场
4．staff n. 全体职工，行政人员
5．stage n. 舞台；阶段
6．stain n. 污点
stainless adj. 无污点的
7．star n. 星，恒星
8．stare vi. 盯，凝视
9．starvation n. 饥饿；饿死
starve v. 饿死
10．statement n. 声明，报告
11．statesman n. 政治家
12．statistics n. 统计数字
13．statue n. 雕像
14．status n. 地位，身份
15．steak n. 牛排，肉排，鱼排
16．steam n. 汽，水蒸气
17．steel n. 钢，钢铁
18．steep adj. 险峻的；陡峭的
19．step­mother n. 继母
20．steward n. (火车、飞机、轮船等)
男服务员；男乘务员

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．team spirit 团队精神
2．in one's spare time 在某人空闲时间
3．It sounds as if/though ... 听起来像……
4．speak highly of 高度赞扬
speak of 谈到；提及
speak out/up 清楚响亮地说；大胆地说
5．speed up 加快速度
6．on the spot 当场；在现场
7．spread out 伸展；摊开；分散
8．stand out 引人注目；突出
stand by 袖手旁观
stand for 代表；象征；表示
9．stare at 盯着看
10．deliver/give/make a speech 发表演说

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

投诉内容
1．To begin with, the voice isn't so clear as you describe on the website. Besides, it's not easy to operate, causing me much inconvenience. What's worse, it often breaks down for no reason, which shows its poor quality.
首先，音质没有你们网站上描绘的清晰。其次，不容易操作，给我造成了很多不便。更糟糕的是，它常常无缘无故地出故障，这表明了质量差。
2．She was not a person with patience and didn't patiently answer my questions at all.
她是一个没有耐心的人，根本不耐心回答我的问题。
3．Worse still, there was a ten­day delay in delivering my shoes.
更糟糕的是，送鞋的日期推迟了10天。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．Not only does she attach importance to reading, but also she spares_(留出) at least 20 minutes every day to read.
2．His spirit (精神) will carry on, and it will inspire all of us to work hard to achieve more.
3．Unless properly dealt with right away, this kind of disease will spread_(传播，蔓延) throughout the country very soon.
4．One of the advantages of strict parents is that they push their children to high standards (标准)．
5．A strange_thing happened in our school this morning. A stranger_broke into our school, but strangely enough, no one stopped him.(strange)
6．The American flag stands_for (代表) freedom and justice.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．无论你多忙， 每天你都应该抽点时间锻炼身体。
No matter how busy you are, you should set aside some time to_build_up_your_strength.
2．我觉得她似乎需要专业帮助。
It_sounds_to_me_as_if she needs professional help.
3．只有相互理解和相互学习， 我们才能快乐地度过这些日子。
Only by understanding and learning from each other can_we_spend_these_days_together_happily.

第十四周·周一
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．strike v．(struck, struck/stricken)　 　　 打，撞击，突然袭击；罢工
n. 罢工
2．struggle n．& vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力
3．stubborn adj. 顽强的，倔强的；固执的
4．student n. 学生
5．study v. 学习；研究
n. 书房
6．stupid adj. 愚蠢的，笨的
7．subject n. 课程；主题；学科；主体
8．such pron. (泛指)人，事物
adj. 这样的，如此的
9．summer n. 夏天，夏季
10．Sunday n. 星期日
11．sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜，墨镜
12．sunlight n. 日光，阳光
13．sunshine n. 阳光
14．supermarket n. 超级市场；超市
15．supply vt.& n. 供给，供应
16．suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想
17．suit v. 适合；适宜
n. 一套外衣；套装
suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的；适当的
unsuitable adj. 不合适的
18．sun n. 太阳；阳光
sunny adj. 阳光充足的
19．support vt.& n. 支持，赞助
supporter n. 支持者
20．surprise v. 使惊奇；使震惊
surprising adj.　 令人吃惊的
surprised adj. 　　 对……感到吃惊的
surprisingly adv. 使人吃惊地

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．sunrise n. 黎明，拂晓
2．sunset n. 日落(时分)
3．superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的
4．superior adj.& n． 优良的，优越的；上级，长官
5．superman n. 超人
6．surface n. 表面
7．surgeon n. 外科医生
8．survival n. 幸存；生存
survive v. 幸存；比……活得长
survivor n. 幸存者
9．suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人
10．swallow vt. 吞下；咽下
11．swap v. 交换；代替
12．swear v．(swore, sworn) 发誓；郑重承诺
13．sweater n. 厚运动衫，毛衣
14．swift adj. 快的，迅速的
15．swing vt. 挥舞，摆动
n. 秋千
16．sword n. 剑，刀
17．symbol v. 象征
18．sympathy n. 同情；慰问
19．symptom n. 症状
20．system n. 体系；系统

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
2．suffer from 遭受
suffer a heart attack 心脏病突发
3．suit ...to 使……适合
be suitable for 适合
4．in summary 总的来说
5．be superior to 超越
6．supply sth.to sb./supply sb.with sth. 提供给某人某物
7．(be) supposed to be/to do sth. 被认为；被当作；应该；理应
8．struggle for 为了……而斗争
struggle with/against 与……斗争
9．such as 例如
10．to sum up 总之

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

求助信
1．The reason why I am writing to you is that I quarreled with my best friend Lucy and I need your help now.
我给你写信的原因是我与我最好的朋友露西吵架了，现在我需要你的帮助。
2．I have some difficulty in learning English, which bothers me a lot. So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.
我在英语学习方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向你求助。
3．I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.
我写信请你帮我个忙。
4．I am eager for your timely help./I am eager to get your timely help.
我渴望得到你及时的帮助。
5．I really don't want to lose this friend. I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour.
我确实不想失去这个朋友，如果你能帮助我我将不胜感激。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．Faced with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike (罢工) in most of the European countries.
2．Tom is a_stubborn (固执的) boy, so it is no use debating with him.
3．Besides, Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects (课程)．
4．Many people tried to leave the country, where there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply (供应)．
5．To our great surprise,_he didn't feel surprised at the_surprising news at all.(surprise)
6．An apartment with two bedrooms and a hall is_suitable_for (适合) a family of three, unless you need more space.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．当朋友遇到困难时，你应该帮助他们，常言道“患难见真情”。
Whenever your friends meet with trouble, you are_supposed_to_help_them.Just as the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
2．在你所就读的大学里住宿的优点是如果你有问题可以得到帮助。
The advantage of using your university accommodation is_that_you_can_get_support if you have a problem.
3．爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光，欣赏着美丽的风景。
While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed_the_warm_sunshine and a better view.

第十四周·周三
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．supper n．　 　 　 晚餐，晚饭
2．sweat n. 汗，汗水
3．sweep v. (swept, swept) 扫除，扫
4．sweet n. 甜食；糖果；芳香
adj. 甜的；可爱的
5．surround v. 包围；环绕
surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 环境
6．swim v．(swam, swum) 游泳
swimming n. 游泳
swimmer n. 游泳者
7．talent n. 才能；天才
8．talk n．& v. 谈话，演讲；交谈
9．tall adj. 高的
10．taxi n. 出租车
11．tea n. 茶
12．teacher n. 教师，教员
13．team n. 队，组
14．tear v. (tore, torn) 扯破，撕开
n. 眼泪
15．technology n. 技术
16．teenager n. (13至19岁之间的)
青少年，十几岁的少年
17．table n. 桌子，表格
18．take vt. (took, taken) 拿；拿走；做；服用；
乘坐；花费
19．taste v. 有……味道；品尝
n. 味道；品尝；体验
tasteless adj. 无味的
tasty adj. 美味的
20．teach v. 教授
teaching n. 教学；学说

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．tablet n. 药片
2．tail n. (动物的)尾巴
3．tailor n. 裁缝
4．tale n. 故事，传说
5．target n. 目标，对象
6．tax n. 税
vt. 对……征税
7．teamwork n. 合作，协同工作
8．technical adj. 技术的，工艺的
9．technique n. 技术；技巧，方法
10．telegram n. 电报
11．telephone booth或telephone box n. 公用电话间
12．telescope n. 望远镜
13．temperature n. 温度
14．temple n. 庙宇，寺院
15．temptation n. 引诱；诱惑
16．temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的
17．tennis n. 网球
18．tense adj. 心烦意乱的，紧张的
tension n. 紧张
19．theft n. 偷；盗窃罪
20．theoretical adj. 理论的

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．in support of 支持
2．make sure 确保，查明
for sure 肯定的，毫无疑问的
3．in surprise 惊奇地
to sb.'s surprise/to the surprise of sb. 某人吃惊的是
be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
4．suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事
5．swallow up 吞没；淹没；用尽
6．switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)
switch on 打开(电灯、电视等)
switch over 改变；转换
7．take apart 拆开
take away 拿走；带走
take back 退回；收回
take down 取下；记下
take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗
take off 脱下；(飞机等)起飞
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take out 取出，拿出
take over 接收；接管
take up 开始(从事)；占据；继续
8．tear down 扯下；拆毁
tear up 撕碎
9．have a talent for 在……方面有天赋
10．be surrounded with 被……包围

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

推荐信
1．The reason why I recommend you to listen to the song is that the music is a good symbol of Chinese culture.
我推荐你听这首歌的原因是这首音乐是中国文化的典型代表。
2．In addition, please recommend a reasonable tour route so that we can save a lot of time.
此外，请推荐一个合情合理的观光线路以便于我们节省一些时间。
3．We'd like you to recommend us a hotel near the subway in order to get around New York easily.
为了更容易游览纽约，我们想让你推荐一个地铁附近的宾馆。
4．I'll be more than happy if you can take my ideas/suggestions into consideration.
如果你能考虑我的想法/建议，我会非常高兴。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．With the development of science and technology (技术), people live a better life.
2．It reflects a trend that nowadays teenagers (青少年) care more about their phones instead of friends.
3．Moreover, I consider it a golden chance to tour around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste (品尝) the delicious food here and there.
4．The surrounding houses are surrounded by green trees, so the surroundings are very good.(surround)
5．He was_suspected_of (被怀疑) stealing the ring at the party last night, and the police were looking into the matter.
6．I suggest all the students should obey the traffic rules when walking in the street to_make_sure (确保) we are safe and avoid trouble.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．每一位学生，不管他或她有多么聪明、多么努力，在学习中总会遇到困难。
Every student, no_matter_how_talented_or_hard­working,_will come across difficulties in his or her study.
2．有一大家人要养活， 所以他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。
He has_a_large_family_to_support,_so he can't take risks/a risk to lose the good chance.
3．他没吃晚饭匆忙赶到体育场，结果被告知足球比赛取消了。
He hurried_to_the_stadium_without_supper,_only to be told the football match was cancelled.

第十四周·周五
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．throw v. (threw, thrown)　　　　　　投，掷，扔
2．Thursday n. 星期四
3．thus adv. 这样；因而
4．tidy adj. 整洁的，干净的
vt. 弄整洁，弄干净
5．tie vt. (用绳、线等)系，拴，
绑，捆
n. 领带，绳子，结；关系
6．time n. 时间；时期；钟点；次，回
vt. 测定……的时间，
记录……的时间
7．tip n．& v. 顶端，尖端；告诫；
提示；(给)小费
8．title n. 标题，题目
9．today adv.& n. 今天；现在，当前
10．together adv. 一起，共同
11．tomorrow adv.& n. 明天
12．tonight adv.& n. 今晚，今夜
13．too adv. 也，还；又；太；很，非常
14．topic n. 题目，话题
15．threat n. 威胁；恐吓
threaten v. 威胁；恐吓
16．thrill n. 激动；兴奋
v. (使)激动
thriller n. 惊险小说(戏剧等)
thrilling adj. 令人激动的
17．tire v. (使)疲劳；(使)厌倦
tiredness n. 疲劳；困倦
tired adj. 疲劳的；厌倦的
tiring adj. 累人的
tiresome adj. 令人厌烦的
18．total adj. 完全的，彻底的
totally adv. 完全地
19．touch vt. 触摸，接触
touched adj. 感动的
20．tough adj. 艰苦的；棘手的；坚强的；坚固的
toughly adv. 固执地；强硬地

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．tourism n. 旅游业；观光
2．tourist n. 旅行者，观光者
3．towel n. 毛巾；手巾
4．tower n. 塔
5．track n. 轨道；田径
6．tractor n. 拖拉机
7．trace n. 踪迹，迹象
8．transparent adj. 透明的；明显的
9．trap n. 陷阱
vt. 使陷入困境
transform v. 转化；改造；变换
10．tremble v. 颤抖
11．trend n. 趋势
12．trial n. 审判；试验；试用
13．triangle n．& adj. 三角形；三角形的
14．troop n. 部队
15．troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的；讨厌的
16．truck n. 卡车，运货车；车皮
v. 用货车运
17．tube n. 管子
18．tune n. 曲调；曲子
19．turkey n. 火鸡
20．twin n. 双胞胎之一

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．at the thought of 一想起……(就……)
2．think about 思考；考虑
think highly of 对……高度评价
think of 考虑；关心；想起
think over 仔细考虑
think up 想出
3．throw away 扔掉；浪费(金钱等)；
放过(机会等)
throw off 扔掉；摆脱
throw oneself into 投身于
throw out 抛出；扔掉
4．in time 及时；迟早
on time 按时；准时
at times 有时；间或
at a time 一次；同时
5．take one's time 别着急
6．can't/can never ... too ... 再怎么……也不过分；越……越好
7．be tired of 厌烦
8．give sb. some tips/advice on 给某人一些关于……的建议
9．a tour guide 导游
10．together with 同……一起；包括……在内

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

安慰信常用句式
1．I'm sorry to learn that you didn't do well in that exam and that you are worried about your study.
我非常遗憾地得知你上次考试发挥失常并且你担心你的学习。
2．In the first place, taking a positive attitude to the examination is particularly important.
首先，对考试有一个积极的态度是尤其重要的。
3．As the College Entrance Examination is approaching, most of the students are more or less stressful.
随着高考的临近，大部分学生或多或少有压力。
4．What you have to do now, I think, is to have a good rest and follow the doctor's advice.
我认为，现在你必须做的是好好休息，听从医生的建议。
5．When you recover and get back, our classmates and I are all willing to help you to make up the missing lessons at the weekend.
当你康复返校时，我和同学们在周末都乐意帮助你补习落下的功课。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．How do you manage to keep the place so tidy (整洁的)?
2．As we all know, environmental protection has become one of the current hot topics (话题)．
3．There is no doubt that global warming is a security threat (威胁) to us all.
4．I was completely tired out after doing the tiring job. I had to have a good rest to recover from the tiredness. (tire)
5．If they had been taken to the hospital in_time (及时), the victims would have survived the airplane crash.
6．It is known that mobile phones have become the most important means of communication, we can get_in_touch_with_each_other (彼此取得联系) wherever and whenever we are.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．我知道你在艺术学习方面有困难，因此我想给你提出如下的一些建议。
I have learned that you have some trouble in learning art and I_would_like_to_offer_you_the_following_tips.
2．我不应该扔掉那支旧铅笔的。
I shouldn't have_thrown_away_the_old_pencil.
3．我父亲和他的同事们曾一起去过北京。
My father, together_with his workmates, has been to Beijing.
第十五周·周一
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．toward (s) prep.　　 向，朝，对于
2．town n. 城镇，城
3．toy n. 玩具，玩物
4．traffic n. 交通，来往车辆
5．train n. 火车
v. 培训，训练
6．transport n．& vt. 交通车辆；运输；运送
7．travel n．& vi. 旅行
8．treasure n. 金银财宝；财富
v. 珍视；重视
9．trick n. 诡计，把戏
10．trip n. 旅行，旅程
11．trouble vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，
使麻烦
n. 问题，疾病，
烦恼，麻烦
12．trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖
13．try v. 试，试图，努力
14．trade n. 贸易
vt. 用……进行交换
15．tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰
traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的
16．translate vt. 翻译
translation n. 翻译；译文
translator n. 翻译家，译者
17．treat vt. 对待；看待；治疗
n. 款待；招待
treatment n. 治疗，疗法
18．true adj. 真的，真实的；
忠诚的
truly adv. 真诚地，确实
truth n. 真实；真相
19．turn v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转弯
n. 轮流，(轮流的)顺序
turning n. 拐弯处，拐角处
20．understand vt. 理解，了解
understanding n. 理解
misunderstand vt. 误解
misunderstanding n. 误解


二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．twist v．& n. 缠绕；扭曲；转动
2．typhoon n. 台风
3．typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的
4．tyre (美tire) n. 轮胎
5．ugly adj. 丑陋的；难看的
6．unconscious adj. 失去知觉的
7．underline v. (在词语等下)画
线；强调
8．undertake v. 承担；从事；承诺
9．union n. 联合，联盟；工会
10．unite v. 联合，团结
11．unfold vt. 展开，打开
12．update v．& n. 更新
13．upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的
vt. 使不安；使心烦
14．vacant adj. 未占用的
15．vain adj. 徒劳的，自负的
16．valley n. 山谷
17．vase n. 花瓶
18．umbrella n. 雨伞
19．underground n. 地铁
20．vehicle n. 车辆；交通工具

三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．in total 总共；合计
2．(be) in touch with 与……有联系
(be) out of touch with 与……不联系，不接触
keep/stay in touch with 与……保持联系
lose touch with 与……失去联系
3．keep/stay out of trouble 远离麻烦
in trouble 处于困境中
take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某事
get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境；
使某人遇上麻烦
4．go on/take a trip 去旅行
5．try on 试穿
try out 试验
try out for 参加……选拔
6．Chinese traditional culture 中国传统文化
7．translate into 翻译
8．be trapped in 被困在
9．be treated as 被当作……
10．play a trick on 捉弄；开……的玩笑

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

道歉信常用句式
1．I'm very sorry to say that I have broken the clock on the wall in your room.
我非常抱歉把你房间里墙上的钟表弄坏了。
2．I would like to offer my apology for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.
我非常抱歉本周六不能教你制作中国结。
3．The reason is that I have got a cold, and the doctor suggests that I should lie in bed for one week or so.
原因是我感冒了，医生建议我卧床休息一周左右。
4．I'm writing to make an apology to you for not being able to attend the party. That's because I have to go to the airport to pick up my friend.
我写信向你道歉我不能参加晚会。那是因为我要去机场接我的朋友。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．The government suggests that people (should) go to work or school by public transport (运输), such as the bus and the underground.
2．Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures (财富) making it a happy home for us.
3．To build up real friendship, we should make friends with those who we can trust (信任)．
4．There's no doubt that we can both relax ourselves and know the true meaning of life by watching movies. Only then did I know the truth about what happened yesterday.(true)
5．He disliked being_treated_as_a_child (被当成一个孩子)．
6．The novel was first written in English and later translated_into_Chinese (翻译成汉语)．
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你能不辞辛劳地为我做这么多事情我将感激不尽。
I would appreciate it if you could take_the_trouble_to_do_so_much for me.
2．(2016·天津高考书面表达)经过两周的交流活动之后，现在我们彼此有了更好的了解。
After the two­week exchange activities, we now have_a_better_understanding_of_each_other.
3．尊重、关爱老人是中国的传统。
In China, it_is_a_tradition_to_respect_and_love the elderly.

第十五周·周三
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．under adv.& prep. 在……下面，向……下面
2．uniform n. 制服
3．university n. 大学
4．unless conj. 如果不，除非
5．unlike prep. 不像，和……不同
6．until conj.& prep. 直到……为止，
直到……才
7．urban adj. 城市的；城镇的
8．vacation n. 假期，休假
9．vegetable n. 蔬菜
10．victory n. 胜利
11．view n. 观点；见解；风景；视野
vt. 观看；注视；考虑；认为
12．village n. 村庄，乡村
villager n. 村民
13．violence n. 暴力行为
violent adj. 暴力的
14．visit n．& vt. 参观，访问，拜访
visitor n. 参观者
15．unfortunate adj. 不幸的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
16．urge vt. 催促；极力主张
n. 强烈的愿望
urgent adj. 紧急的；仓促的
17．use vt. 使用，利用
used adj. 习 惯于；旧的；二手的
useful adj. 有用的，有益的
useless adj. 无用的
user n. 使用者；用户
18．usual adj. 通常的，平常的
usually adv. 通常，经常
19．value n. 价值，重要性
valuable adj. 有价值的
invaluable adj. 极有价值的
valueless adj. 不值钱的
20．variety n. 多样性，变化；种类
various adj. 各种各样的
vary vi. 不同，改变

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．unique adj. 独一无二的，独特的
2．underwear n. 内衣；衬衣
3．via prep. 经由，通过
4．victim n. 受害者；罹难者
5．videophone n. 可视电话
6．vinegar n. 醋
7．virtue n. 美德，正直的品行
8．virus n. 病毒
9．visa n. 签证
10．violin n. 小提琴
violinist n. 小提琴演奏者，小提琴手
11．visual adj. 视觉的
12．vital adj. 极重要的
13．vivid adj. 鲜艳的；清晰的；生动的
14．volcano n. 火山
15．vote vi. 选举，投票
16．wage n. 工资，工钱，报酬
17．waist n. 腰，腰部，腰围
18．wander vi.& vt. 漫游，闲逛，走神
19．wedding n. 婚礼，结婚
20．weed n. 杂草，野草
三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．be true of 对……适用
come true 实现；成为现实
to tell (you) the truth 老实说
2．use up 用光；耗尽
come into use 开始被使用
3．warm up (使)暖和起来；
(使)兴奋起来
4．turn around/round 转身；转变
turn away 把……转过去；把……打发走
turn down 关小；调低；拒绝
turn in 上交；拐入
turn off 关(水、煤气等)
turn on 开(水、煤气等)
turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造
turn over 翻身；移交；转变
turn to 转向；求助于
turn up 出现；开大音量
5．by turns 轮流；交替
in turn 依次；反过来
take turns 轮流；依次
6．up to 达到；最多有；直
到；从事于，忙于
7．up and down 上下波动；来回；往复
8．in vain 枉费心机；徒劳无益
9．pay a visit to 参观
10．have a better understanding of English
精通英语


四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

名言(一)
1．Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
正如俗话所说，“入乡随俗。”
2．As the old saying goes, “Nothing is difficult to a man who will try.”
常言道，“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”
3．All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．Dressed in a white uniform (制服), he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
2．Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory (胜利)．
3．A variety (各种各样的) of activities will be included in the festival, such as singing, crosstalk and so on.
4．I get to know your wishes that you intend to travel in Harbin during the summer vacation (假期) with a Chinese student as your guide.
5．This kind of pens were very useful_at that time. Used_with care, one could last a week. When users found it useless,_they would throw it away. (use)
6．Even the students who used to dislike English have turned_out (结果是) to be interested in the subject.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．我强烈认为应该采取措施阻止游客在公共场所的不良行为。
I_strongly_hold_the_view_that_measures should be taken to stop tourists (from) behaving badly in public places.
2．直到那时， 我才真正意识到朋友的重要性。
Not until then did_I_really_realize_the_value_of friends.
3．为了提高学习效率， 我主张大家应该养成独立思考和及时复习的习惯。
In order to improve learning efficiency, I urge that all_of_us_(should)_form_the_habit_of thinking independently and reviewing lessons in time.




第十五周·周五
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．vocabulary n．　 词汇；词汇量；词汇表
2．voice n. 说话声；意见；心声
3．voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的；义务的
volunteer n．& v. 志愿(者)
4．wake v. (woke, woken) 醒，醒来，叫醒
5．walk n．& v. 步行；散步
6．waste n．& vt. 浪费
7．watch vt. 观看，注视；当心，注意
n. 手表，表
8．way n. 路，路线；方式，手段
9．wish n. 愿望，祝愿
vt. 希望，想要祝愿
10．worry n．& v. 烦恼，担忧，发愁；困扰
11．worth adj. 有……的价值，值得……的
n. 价值；作用
12．write v. (wrote, written) 写，书写；写作，著述
13．wait vi. 等，等候
14．warm adj. 温暖的，热情的
warmth n. 温暖
15．warn vt. 警告，告诫；使警惕
warning n. 警告；警示
16．weak adj. 差的，弱的，淡的
weakness n. 软弱
17．wealth n. 财产，财富
wealthy adj. 富有的
18．wide adj.& adv. 宽的；充分地
widely adv. 宽地，广泛地
width n. 宽度
widen vt. 使变宽
19．win n. (won, won) 获胜，赢得
winner n. 获胜者；成功者
20．work n. 工作，劳动，事情
vi. 工作；运转，活动
worker n. 工人；工作者

二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．weep v. 哭泣，流泪
2．welfare n. 福利；幸福
3．wheel n. 轮，机轮
4．whisper v. 低语，私下说
5．whistle n. 口哨，口哨声
6．widow n. 寡妇
7．wildlife n. 野生动物；野生生物
8．will n. 意志，遗嘱
9．wipe v. 擦；擦净；擦干
10．withdraw v. 收回，取回，撤回
11．wonder v. 对……疑惑，感到惊
奇，想知道
n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹
12．wood n. 木头；(复)树木，森林
wooden adj. 木制的
13．wool n. 羊毛，羊绒
woollen adj. 羊毛的，羊毛制的
14．worn adj. 破烂的，损坏的
15．wound vt. 伤，伤害
n. 创伤，伤口
16．wounded adj. 受伤的
17．wrestle v. 摔跤；努力处理
18．wrinkle n. 皱纹
19．wrist n. 手腕；腕关节
20．zone n. 地区；地带；区域
三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．watch out for 当心……，注意……
watch over 看守；监管；照管
2．keep watch for 看守；警惕
on watch 守望；值班
3．all the way 一直；自始至终
by the way 顺便说，顺便一提
4．give way to 让步于；屈服于
in a way 在某种程度上
in no way 一点儿也不；决不
out of the way 不挡道；不碍事
5．wear out 穿破；磨损；使耗尽，
使疲乏
6．break one's word 失信；食言
keep one's word 遵守诺言
have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈
in a word 总之，简言之；一句话
in other words 也就是说，换句话说
7．work on 从事于，致力于
work out 算出；解决；把……
弄清楚；制定出
at work 在工作；在运转
out of work 失业
8．be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
9．write back 回信
write down 写下，记下
10．all (the) year round 一年到头
year after year 年复一年
year by year 年年，逐年

四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写

名言(二)
1．As the old saying goes, “Action speaks louder than words.”
常言道，“事实胜于雄辩。”
2．Don't judge a man by his looks.
不要以貌取人。
3．As the proverb says, “A good start means half of success.”
常言道，“良好的开端是成功的一半。”
4．As the saying goes, “Writing style shows the man.”
常言道，“字如其人。”
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．Only by doing so can you enlarge your vocabulary (词汇量) more easily.
2．She does a lot of voluntary (志愿的) work for the Red Cross.
3．But for your timely warning (警告), we would have got into great trouble.
4．He accumulated a great amount of wealth,_but as such a wealthy man, his personal life was surprisingly simple. (wealth)
5．In_a_word (总之), people should make good use of mobile phones instead of becoming addicted to them.
6．He has broken_his_word (食言) so many times that I cannot trust him any more.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．不管你做什么，重要的是你应该做好，只要你认为有价值，它就值得做。
No matter what you do, it is important that you do it well and it is worth_doing_as_long_as_you_consider_it_valuable.
2．许多学生可能认为他们只使用电脑，因此没有必要浪费时间提高书法。
Many students may think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving handwriting.
3．我们现在已经找到了一个较好的解决这个问题的方法。
We have now worked_out a better solution for the problem.