江苏省中考英语一轮复习 教材梳理篇课时训练14 Unit6八下习题（含答案）

课时训练（十四）　Unit6（八下）（限时:30分钟）Ⅰ.单项选择1.　　　　is necessary for you to start training a few months before the walk. A.This B.That C.What D.It2.It’s really 　　　　him to drive after drinking so much wine. A.crazy of B.gentle of C.brave for  D.wise for3.—It is kind 　　　　you to do some voluntary work for the Special Olympics World Games. —I think it is meaningful 　　　　me to be able to help others. A.of; for B.for; of C.of; of D.for; for4.When summer comes, a lot of people feel like 　　　　to have fun. A.to swim B.swim C.swimming D.have swum5.You’re not good at English, but you can’t 　　　　. A.give it up  B.put it up  C.take it up D.get it up6.Lin Tao took part in yesterday’s swimming match and he won first 　　　　. We were all happy to hear that. A.prize B.proud C.praise D.pride7.Simon’s idea is　　　　 Sandy’s. They don’t agree with each other. A.different from B.similar to C.as good as D.the same as8.We 　　　　clean water, food and education 　　　　poor children. A.provide; to B.provides; for C.provide; for  D.provide; with9.They have some trouble 　　　　this problem. They need their teacher’s help. A.solve B.solving C.to solve D.solves10.[2018·南京] —Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself.—　　　　 I told you it was easy. A.With pleasure. B.Guess what? C.There you are! D.It doesn’t matter.Ⅱ.[2018·南充]完形填空Bags of LoveLast year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some　11　. After the first week, I noticed that the food was　12　 very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my 　13　, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper　14　 and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to　15　 her. I saw her taking the food to the street　16　. She would also　17　 a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was　18　 in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own 　19　. Then it hit me—why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food　20　 I found out? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a　21　 from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others　22　 on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so 　23　 by how selfless（无私的） she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so 　24　 of my mum. I　25　 to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. 11.A.drinks B.clothes C.food D.fruit12.A.cleared out B.sold out C.thrown away D.eaten up13.A.surprise B.joy C.disappointment D.sadness14.A.bag B.box C.ease D.basket15.A.see B.call C.follow D.catch16.A.pupils B.children C.dogs D.villagers17.A.take B.pay C.cost D.spend18.A.bored B.well-known C.interested D.relaxed19.A.mother B.teacher C.sister D.friend20.A.although B.unless C.if D.before 21.A.secret B.challenge C.joke D.present22.A.played B.ran C.cried D.slept23.A.angry B.moved C.disappointed D.worried 24.A.surprised B.tired C.afraid D.proud 25.A.stopped B.refused C.continued D.hatedⅢ.阅读理解　　In 1638,John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university.This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was named for John Harvard.Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 libraries in the American colonies.However, the idea for this kind of free lending library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731,Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay a little money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again.In the United States, every child had a free education.This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New Hampshire.This library was set up in 1833.26.The main idea of Paragraph 2 is 　　　　. A.Franklin started the first subscription libraryB.in a subscription library people pay money to become members C.Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public librariesD.Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 183327.The underlined word “borrow” in Paragraph 2 means 　　　　. A.read and write with no help from another person　B.use for a short time and then return C.like very muchD.lend28.The passage does not say it, but we can guess that 　　　　. A.there were free schools in the United States before there were free librariesB.free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same time              C.the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in itD.there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools29.Harvard University began 　　　　. A.in 1731 B.in 1730 C.in 1833 D.in 163830.At the library that Franklin started, 　　　　. A.people could use books for no money at allB.people paid a little money in the beginning but none after that C.people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after thatD.both A and BⅣ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词31.[2018·盐城] Give every day a 　　　　（机会） to become the most beautiful of your life. 32.I didn’t 　　　　（预料）that he would become a successful writer later. 33.It is　　　　（必要的） for children to sleep about nine hours every night. 34.The man over there is our basketball 　　　　（教练）. 35.Learning about the 　　　　（背景） of English speaking countries can help you learn English better. 36.My friend Peter won first p　　　　 in the drawing competition last week. 37.Unluckily, the girl became 　　　　（unable to see） after the serious illness. Ⅴ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空38.I think the government should provide shelter for the 　　　　（home） people. 39.The boy was seriously ill. He needed an 　　　　（operate） at once. 40.At weekends, our club organize many 　　　　（meaning） activities. 41.You should receive special 　　　　（train） before you work as a volunteer. 42.I am glad to have a chance to work 　　　　（close） with those disabled people. 43.It was polite of the boy 　　　　（give） his seat on the bus to the old man. 44.No one can simply be 　　　　（success） without hard work. 45.The 　　　　（introduce） tells you how to use the book. Ⅵ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限46.他真慷慨,捐献很多钱给贫困地区的人们。It is very a lot of money to the people in poor areas.47.如果你能伸出援助之手,我们会非常感激的。If you can, we will be very thankful.48.这次表演给了孩子们一个展示技能的机会。The show gave the childrentheir skills.49.我的想法和你的相似。My idea is yours.50.我们都很累,但没有一个人放弃继续向山顶爬。We were all tired, but none of us climbing up to the top of the mountain.                    参考答案Ⅰ.1.D　2.A　3.A　4.C　5.A　6.A　7.A　8.C　9.B　10.C　考查情景交际。With pleasure.意为“乐意效劳”;Guess what?意为“你猜怎么着?”There you are!意为“我早就这样说过”;It doesn’t matter.意为“没有关系”。根据下文“I told you it was easy.”可知C符合语境,故选C。Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要介绍了作者的母亲为大街上的贫困孩子发放食物,作者深受感动并采取行动助人为乐的故事。11.C　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“After the first week, I noticed that the food was　12　up very quickly.”可知,作者帮妈妈做家务和买食物。故选C。 12.D　考查动词短语词义辨析。根据下文中的“I found that she would put some of the food into a paper…”可知,这里说的是食物很快就吃完了。故选D。13.A　14.A　考查名词词义辨析。根据短文最后一句“But I always added one more bag for her other children.”可知,这里说的是纸袋。故选A。15.C　考查动词词义辨析。由后句“I saw her taking the food to the street…”可知,作者跟随她妈妈是想弄清楚究竟。故选C。16.B　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“The children were very friendly with her and…”可知,作者发现妈妈把食物带给流浪儿童。故选B。17.D　18.B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own…”可知,妈妈在这个社区里还是受人们的欢迎。故选B。19.A　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文及本句可知,孩子们把作者妈妈当作他们自己的妈妈。故选A。20.C　21.A　考查名词词义辨析。根据文章第二段的描述知,妈妈这样做原以为我不知道。所以我就告诉妈妈不要对我保密了。故选A。22.D　考查动词词义辨析。根据前一句说一些孩子与一个老太太生活在一个小房子的描述知,这里说的是其他孩子却睡在大街上。其他选项不合语境。故选D。23.B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据前一分句“After she told me everything”及后一句中的“how selfless （无私的） she was”可知,作者被妈妈的无私所感动。故选B。24.D　考查形容词词义辨析。根据“I was so moved by how selfless she was. She helped others in need.”可知,作者以有这样的妈妈而感到自豪。故选D。25.C　考查动词词义辨析。根据本句及后一句“But I always added one more bag for her other children.”可知,作者会继续给妈妈买食物。故选C。Ⅲ.26—30　CBADBⅣ.31.chance　32.expect　33.necessary　34.coach　35.backgrounds　36.prize　37.blindⅤ.38.homeless　39.operation　40.meaningful　41.training42.closely　43.to give　44.successful　45.introductionⅥ.46.generous of him to donate　47.give a helping hand　48.a chance to show　49.similar to　50.gave up continuing