鄂尔多斯专版中考英语一轮复习教材梳理篇 课时训练07Modules5_6八上习题（含答案）

课时训练(七)　Modules 5—6(八上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Once an animal expert did some research on antelopes(羚羊). These antelopes were living on both sides of a river in South America. The expert　1　 that the antelopes on the east side multiplied(繁殖) more and ran faster than　2　 on the west. The expert didn’t get the reason about the differences after thinking hard, as the two groups of antelopes lived in　3　 environment and they fed on the same kind of grass. One year, 　4　 the help of the Animal Protecting Society, he caught ten antelopes on each side and　5　 them. A year later, the ten antelopes that were sent to the west side multiplied by fourteen.　6　 how about the antelopes sent to the east? Only three remained! Where were　7　 seven? They were eaten by wolves. At last the expert understood why the antelopes on the east were　8　. That was because there were a group of wolves—their natural enemy, on the　9　 side.  So thanks must go to your opponents(对手). It is your opponents that are　10　you. It’s true! 1.A.has covered  B.covered C.has discovered  D.discovered2.A.they B.thoseC.them D.that3.A.different B.sameC.the same D.difference4.A.with B.withoutC.under D.by5.A.changed B.exchangedC.challenged D.fed6.A.But B.ThoughC.So D.Or7.A.other B.the otherC.others D.the others8.A.weak B.weakerC.strong D.stronger9.A.south B.northC.east D.west10.A.improving B.hurtingC.comparing D.disappointingⅡ.[2018·东胜二模]阅读理解Last month, I watched a film called Coraline(《鬼妈妈》) with my friends. The horror film is based on the book Coraline by British author Nell Gaiman. Kids should probably watch this movie with adults.In the film, a young girl named Coraline Jones has just moved into her new home at the Pink Pan Palace Apartments. This might sound fun, but Coraline’s parents are boring. They hate mud and don’t let her play in the garden, they cook terrible food and worst of all, they don’t talk to Coraline often because they are busy working.However, things begin to change after Coraline gets a doll. She finds a small hidden door and a tunnel leading her to a new world.Everything is perfect there—her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Coraline is happy there, but one thing disturbs her—all the people there have buttons for eyes. One day, Coraline is asked if she wants to put buttons into her own eyes so she can stay in this wonderful world forever. While she is thinking about this, she discovers something terrible. She has to do something to save her family.Coraline told an amazing story. It taught me a great lesson—be careful what you wish for. I personally didn’t think it was that scary, although some people might. This film was made using stop-motion animation(定格动画), which means the characters were made out of clay models(黏土模型). Their motion was filmed one frame(画面)at a time. It must have been hard to shoot(拍摄)this movie.11.The author suggests kids should watch Coraline with adults because 　　　　. A.they may feel boredB.the movie is scaryC.kids aren’t allowed to watch it aloneD.it is interesting for both kids and adults12.The underlined word “disturbs” here probably means 　　　　in English. A.happens B.touchesC.troubles D.moves13.Which of the following statements about the film is not mentioned in the passage?A.The author of the book.B.The introduction of the film.C.The main characters of the film.D.The director of the film.14.From the last paragraph, we can learn 　　　　.  A.the film cost a great deal of moneyB.the film was popular all over the worldC.only kids like to see the filmD.the film was hard to shootⅢ.[2018·舟山改编]选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次) build　hear　angry　between　 have　how　who　bear　good　closeHave you ever 15.　　　　 of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 16.　　　　 a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure 17.　　　　 the friendship first began. One day, some workers in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the 18.　　　　 cage (笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised how 19.　　　　 the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo.  After several years, a new cage 20.　　　　 for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 21.　　　　 and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 22.　　　　 than before. They often sat together and shared meals in the sun. Sometimes it may be natural for animals 23.　　　　 their own ideas about who they would make good friends with. These may surprise humans 24.　　　　 usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. Ⅳ.[2018·沈阳改编]任务型阅读The play takes place in a typical(典型的), old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse’s owner (Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. They come in and (A)　　　　 of the teahouse and talk to each other. The play reflects(反映)changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It has 3 parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and (B) pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty(讨厌的) characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip(闲聊的) and then they get on with their lives.Teahouse was first put on in 1958. (C)它现在仍旧是中国最受欢迎的戏剧之一。It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of China’s most popular writers. (D)Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better. 25.根据上下文写出(A)处所缺单词。 26.根据文章内容填空。(每空一词)Teahouse is about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half 　　　　　　　　. 27.写出(B)处画线单词的同义词或近义词。 28.将(C)处画线句子翻译成英语。 29.将(D)处画线句子翻译成汉语。 Ⅴ.根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)30.我们应该允许青少年选择他们自己的服饰。We should 　　　　teenagers 　　　　　　　　their own clothes. 31.请把盐递给我好吗?Would you please 　　　　some salt 　　　　me? 32.自然公园是动物的家。　　　　　　　　are the animals’ homes. 33.他们将没有足够的食物吃。They won’t have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 34.不要放弃,最终你会取得成功。Don’t give up and you’ll succeed 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 35. 他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。They have decided to　　　　　　　　a group to help the stay-at-home children.   
参考答案Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。动物专家发现河东岸的藏羚羊比河西岸的藏羚羊繁殖得多,奔跑得快,究其原因是因为河东岸的藏羚羊有对手——狼。文章告诉我们:因为有对手,我们才会变得强大,所以应该感谢我们的对手。1.D　句意:专家发现河东岸的藏羚羊比河西岸的藏羚羊繁殖得多,而且奔跑得快。根据上文“Once an animal expert did some research on antelopes.”可知,该句应使用一般过去时。cover意为“覆盖”;discover意为“发现”。故选D。2.B　句意:专家发现河东岸的藏羚羊比河西岸的藏羚羊繁殖得多,而且奔跑得快。同类比较,后者如果是复数名词可用those代替,是单数名词或不可数名词用that代替。故选B。3.C　句意:因为两组藏羚羊住在同样的环境里,吃同样的草。根据下文 “…and they fed on the same kind of grass.”可知,“and”表示并列,故设空处应填the same。故选C。4.A　句意:有一年,在动物保护协会的帮助下……with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”。故选A。5.B　句意:在河两岸他们各抓了十头藏羚羊,然后交换。change意为“改变”;exchange意为“交换”;challenge意为“挑战”;feed意为“喂养”。exchange符合句意。故选B。6.A　句意:但是被送往河东岸的藏羚羊呢?but意为“但是”;although意为“虽然”;so意为“所以”;or意为“或者”。but符合逻辑。故选A。7.B　句意:其他的七只藏羚羊去哪儿了?other作形容词,意为“别的,其他的”,修饰名词;the other指“某一范围内其余的……”; others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个,其余的”; the others特指“某一范围内的其余的(人或物)”。故选B。8.D　句意:最后专家明白了为什么河东岸的藏羚羊更加强壮。根据上文可知,河东岸的藏羚羊比河西岸的藏羚羊繁殖得多、奔跑得快。weak意为“弱的”;strong意为“强壮的”。故选D。9.C　句意:那是因为在河东岸有他们的天敌——狼。根据上文可知,河东岸的藏羚羊之所以更强壮是因为那边有狼。故选C。10.A　句意:因为有对手,你才会提高自己。improve意为“提高”;hurt意为“伤害”;compare意为“比较”;disappoint意为“使……失望”。improve符合句意。故选A。Ⅱ.11—14　BCDDⅢ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文, 话题是关于动物之间的友谊。本文主要介绍了德国的一家动物园发生的一只猫与一只熊之间的真挚的友谊。15.heard　16.between　17.how　18.bear’s　19.well20.was built　21.angrily　22.closer　23.to have　24.whoⅣ.[主旨大意] 本文介绍了老舍先生的《茶馆》。主要对作品的背景、内容及影响进行了介绍。25.out　26.a century　27.spend/kill28.It is still one of the most popular plays in China.29.任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看这部话剧。Ⅴ.30.allow; to choose31.pass; to　32.Nature parks33.enough food to eat34.in the end35.set up