课标通用甘肃省中考英语一轮总复习素养全练1七上Unit1-4试题（含答案）

素养全练1　七年级(上册)　StarterUnits&Unit1~Unit4Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018贵州安顺,22)—Mr.Han,how is the weather in Anshun now,please?—Actually,it is cooler than 　　　in Guiyang. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.it B.that C.this D.those答案B解析替代前述名词,为了避免重复,用that。2.(2018广西桂林改编)This is 　　　friend.Her name is Anna. A.my B.me C.I D.mine答案A解析考查物主代词的用法。friend是名词,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。3.(2018黑龙江绥化,2)—What’s this in English?—　　　 a jacket. A.This’s B.It’s C.This is D.That’s答案B解析考查代词的用法。句意:这用英语怎么说?答语用It’s...,故选B项。4.(2018云南,21)There is 　　　umbrella behind the door. A.a B.an C.the D.不填答案B解析考查冠词的用法。句意:门后面有一把雨伞。umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B项,表泛指。5.(2018广西玉林,33)—Hello,Matt.How is your life in Canada?—I am used to it now.My host family always try their best to make 　　　feel at home. A.me B.I C.my D.mine答案A解析考查人称代词的用法。句意:——你好,马特。你在加拿大的生活过得怎么样?——我现在适应了。我的寄宿家庭总是尽最大努力让我感觉像在家里一样。此处动词make后要使用人称代词的宾格,故选A项。6.(2018贵州铜仁,21)—What’s your name?—My name is Tom Green.Tom is my given name and Green is my 　　　. A.family name B.given nameC.full name D.first name答案A解析考查名词短语。句意:——你叫什么名字?——我的名字叫汤姆·格林。汤姆是我的名字,格林是我的姓。外国人名是名在前,姓在后,familyname“姓”;givenname/firstname都是“名字”的意思;fullname“全名”。故选A项。7.(2018贵州铜仁,24)—What would you like to drink?—I’d like three 　　　. A.bottles of waters B.bottle of watersC.bottle of water D.bottles of water答案D解析考查名词的数。句意:——你想喝点什么?——我想来三瓶水。bottle是可数名词,前面数词是3,故用复数,water在此为不可数名词,没有复数形式,故选D项。8.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,22)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 　　　9:00 a.m.　　　the morning of June 18. A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.on;on答案B解析考查介词用法。句意:大多数村民在六月十八日上午九点钟就参加了龙舟赛。9:00a.m.表示某一具体时刻,故用介词at;而themorningofJune18是具体到了某一天的上午,用介词on。故选B项。9.I want to know if these books are yours. A.these are your booksB.you like these booksC.you have some booksD.you are like these books答案A解析yourbooks“你的书”,相当于yours。10.Bill is the best student in our class.He is good at not only English but also Chinese. A.no English or ChineseB.both English and ChineseC.neither English nor ChineseD.either English or Chinese答案B解析结合上句“比尔是我们班最好的学生”可推断出,他既擅长英语,也擅长语文,所以选B项。both...and...意为“……和……两者都”。〚导学号53324001〛Ⅱ.完形填空Jim started painting when he was three years old,and when he was five,he was already very good at it.He 　11　 many beautiful and interesting pictures,and people paid a lot of money for them.They said,“This boy is going to be 　12　 when he grows up,and then we’re going to sell these pictures for a lot more 　13　.” Jim’s pictures were different 　14　 other people’s works,because he 　15　 painted on all of the paper.He painted only on half of it,and the other half was always empty. “That’s very clever,” everybody said,“Nobody else does that like 　16　!” One day,somebody bought one of Jim’s pictures and then asked him,“Please 　17　 me,Jim,why do you paint on the bottom half of the paper,　18　 not on the top half?” “Because I’m small,” Jim said,“and my brushes don’t 　19　 very high.That’s 　20　 I only paint on the bottom half of the paper.” 11.A.painted B.bought C.found D.lost答案A解析此题考查动词辨析及上下文理解。根据句中的宾语pictures及第二段第一句中的“Jim’spicturesweredifferent...otherpeople’sworks,becausehe...painted...”可推断此处应为painted。12.A.pretty B.funny C.famous D.lucky答案C解析此题考查形容词辨析。句意:这个孩子长大后会出名……famous表示“有名的”,故选C项。13.A.houses B.gifts C.food D.money答案D解析此题考查句意的理解。这个孩子长大以后会很有名气,然后我们将把这些画卖掉赚取更多的金钱。故选择money。14.A.of B.from C.in D.with答案B解析此题考查固定搭配。bedifferentfrom表示“与……不一样”。15.A.ever B.already C.never D.still答案C解析此题考查介副词的辨析和句意的理解。ever“曾经”;already“已经”;never“从不”;still“仍然”。根据句子“Hepaintedonlyonhalfofit,andtheotherhalfwasalwaysempty.”可知他从不画满整页画纸。故选择C项。16.A.him B.us C.her D.them答案A解析此题考查代词用法。句意:没有人像他那样做。在介词like之后,指代“Jim”,故选择A项。17.A.tell B.advise C.promise D.believe答案A解析此题考查动词辨析。tell“告诉”;advise“建议”;promise“许诺”;believe“相信”。根据下文Jim回答道……,可知此处表示:“请告诉我”,选择A项。18.A.and B.but C.or D.because答案B解析此题考查连词用法。根据句子中“...paintonthebottomhalfofyourpaper...onthetophalf”中bottom和top的对应,可知此处表示“而不是”,故选择B项。19.A.lie B.stand C.climb D.reach答案D解析此题考查动词辨析。lie“躺;说谎”;stand“站立;忍受”;climb“爬;攀登”;reach“到达;够到”。句意:我的画笔够不到那么高。故选择D项。20.A.when B.where C.why D.what答案C解析此题考查句意及宾语从句的引导词辨析。句意:这就是我只在画纸的下半部分画画的原因。故选择C项。〚导学号53324002〛Ⅲ.阅读理解Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school.Last month she was explaining to one of her classes about sound,and she decided to test them to see how well they had understood her explanation.She said to them,“Now,I have a brother in Los Angeles.If I were calling him on the phone,and at the same time you were 80 meters away,and were listening to me from across the street,which of you would hear what I said earlier,my brother or you and for what reason?”A boy at once answered,“Your brother,Miss Kate,because electricity travels faster than sound waves(声波).”“That’s very good,” Miss Kate said,but then Jenny said,“I don’t agree.Your brother would hear you earlier because it is 11 o’clock here and it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.”根据短文内容判断句子正“A”误“B”。21.Miss Kate was a physics teacher.答案A解析根据第一段第一句“MissKatetaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.”可知本句正确。22.All her students understood her lesson.答案B解析根据下文詹妮的回答可推断出不是所有学生都听得懂她的课。23.The boy’s answer was not correct.答案B解析根据凯特的回答“That’sverygood,”可推知男孩的回答是正确的。24.The boy’s answer was just what Kate wanted her students to know.答案A解析根据下文老师的话“That’sverygood,”可知该题是正确的。25.Jenny thought the boy’s reason was wrong because she found the time of Los Angeles was three hours earlier than that of New York.答案A解析根据詹妮的回答“Idon’tagree.Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecauseitis11o’clockhereandit’sonly8o’clockinLosAngeles.”可知本句是正确的。Ⅳ.口语交际A:Hey,how’s it going?B:Oh,all right.I’m trying to make friends.A:　26　 B:Oh,I’d love to.Thank you for inviting me.A:Yes.I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends!B:　27　 I have one more question though. A:Go ahead please.I’m pleased to help you.B:　28　 A:Yes,of course.Friends need to communicate with each other.B:Then I won’t be shy to ask for their phone numbers.What kind of friends should I make?A:You can make friends with any kind of person.　29　 B:Wow,that’s amazing.I didn’t know making friends would be easy.Thank you!A:　30　 Goodbye. B:Goodbye.A.Okay,thanks for your advice.B.Good luck on that.C.I have no friends at all!D.Would you like to make friends with me?E.Should I try to get their phone numbers?F.I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.G.Congratulations!答案26~30 DAEFBⅤ.词汇31.(2017甘肃)It’s difficult to be 　　　　　　(friend) with everyone. 答案friendly/friends32.This bookstore sells many English 　　　　　　　　(dictionary).You can choose what you like. 答案dictionaries33.(2017四川乐山,71改编)He used to be a manager who ran a hotel.But now he worked as a 　　　　　　(teach). 答案teacher34.(2017河南,29改编)—Why are you leaving your job?—I can’t stand it any longer.I am always asked 　　　　　　　　　(work) overtime. 答案to work35.I have already got my passport,but she hasn’t got 　　　　　　(she) yet. 答案hers36.My grandma is interested in taking 　　　　　　(photo) with her mobile phone. 答案photos37.(2019预测)What about 　　　　　　(go) shopping with me this weekend? 答案going38.(2019预测)Thanks a lot for 　　　　　　(help) me. 答案helping39.(2019预测)This is the 　　　　　　(twin) room.They share it together. 答案twins’40.(2019预测)Here 　　　　　　(be) some meat. 答案isⅥ.按要求改写句子41.Is this your book?(改为同义句)Is 　　　　　　　　　　yours? 答案this book42.The coat is yellow.(对画线部分提问)　　　　　　　　is the coat? 答案What color43.My name is Tom.(对画线部分提问)　　　　　　　　name? 答案What’s your44.Those are some erasers.(改为单数形式)　　　　　　　　　　　　　eraser. 答案That is an45.They are on the sofa.(对画线部分提问) 　　　　　　　　they? 答案Where areⅦ.书面表达(2017甘肃武威)今天是西方的“父亲节”,请根据以下的提示以My Best Dad为题写一篇短文介绍自己的父亲。要求:1.文中需包含提示中提到的至少4条内容;2.可根据图片发挥想象、适度拓展;3.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范;4.词数:80~100词左右;5.文中不得出现父亲的真实姓名、工作单位及考生的任何个人相关信息。        参考范文MyBestDadMy dad is the best man I know.He is 45 years old.He is so good at making my whole family happy.When he comes home,he likes to tell us something interesting he’s heard during the day.And his pockets are full of chocolates that always make me happy.He likes eating noodles best.My favorite memory of my dad is that he always wants to keep me from making mistakes and he tries to let me find my own way,even though his heart breaks in silence when I get hurt.This is my best dad.I love him and I’m so proud of him.