2021年中考英语二轮复习 完形填空5篇(七)(含答案) 试卷

2021年中考英语二轮复习 完形填空5篇(七)1.阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。The universe is really mystical ( 神秘的 ). Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they haven't discovered. Scientists think that there __(1)__ life on the earth for many years. However, we haven't found life on any other planets__(2)__. There are eight planets going around the sun. The earth is one of them. There are humans, animals, plants and many other kinds of life on the earth. There is water and air, too. And compared to the other planets, the earth is not too __(3)__or too cold. None of seven other planets has an environment like that of the earth. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a __(4)__larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are __(5)__ stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. Their light has to travel  for many years to reach us. So __(6)__ is the universe？It is impossible to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars __(7)__ photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside __(8)__. However, no spaceship has travelled__(9)__ to reach other stars in our Galaxy. When we see stars twinkling ( 闪耀 ) in the sky at night, we may think a lot: __(10)__ so many stars in the universe, is there life out there in space? If there is life on other planets, what life will be like there? What transports do they use to travel? Why don't they visit us？We do not know the answers... (1) A. is going to be    B. are going to be     C. has been     D. have been(2) A. yet           B. already            C. still             D. just(3) A. cool          B. warm           C. hot                   D. wet(4) A. most          B. more            C. many                 D. much(5) A. 200 billions of   B. 200 billion of  C. billions of      D. billion of(6) A. how large     B. how far         C. how wide             D. how long(7) A. taking        B. to take         C. take                 D. took(8) A. Mars          B. the sun         C. the earth            D. the solar system(9) A. enough far    B. far enough      C. enough close         D. close enough(10) A. with         B. without         C. by                   D. on  2.完形填空：丝绸之路Do you know One Belt, One Road？We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first (1)______ to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.In 138 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue­chi people to ask for their (2)______ against the Xiongnu who often infringed(侵犯) them. (3)______， on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them (4)______ about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally (5)______ the Yue­chi in the North India, he was (6)______ to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On (7)______ return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were (8)______ again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. (9)______ Zhang didn't finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 Kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions.Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West again. Zhang's journey to the West helped (10)______ international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. That's the Ancient Silk Road.(1)A. men                                  B. man's                              C. man                                D. men's(2)A. question                B. help         C. knowledge                  D. answer(3)A. Happily                    B. Excitedly    C. Luckily                  D. Unfortunately(4)A. for                                  B. since                              C. at                                              D. in(5)A. arrived                    B. reached                C. got                                D. liked(6)A. comfortable   B. disappointed  C. excited                  D. enjoyable(7)A. him                                  B. he                                  C. his                                D. himself(8)A. caught                    B. made                              C. served                                D. heard(9)A. But                        B. As           C. Because                  D. Although(10)A. use                              B. get                              C. develop                  D. see 3.通读全文，理解大意，从短文后的各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。A woman was waiting for her plane at an airport.She bought a bag of cookies, found a place to__(1)__and took out her__(2)__. She started to read and __(3)__noticed that a man, sitting beside her, took a cookie __(4)__her bag. She just__(5)__not to see this. So she ate the cookies quickly and at the same time watched how the shameless__(6)__was stealing her cookies. She thought to herself, “If I wasn’t such a(n) __(7)__person, I would hit him in the eye.”__(8)__ only one cookie was left, she looked with interest and__(9)__what he would do. He smiled, took the__(10)__cookie and broke it in half. She thought, “This guy is so impolite, he didn’t even show any__(11)__!”After her flight was called, the woman__(12)__her baggage (行李) and headed to the gate. She took her seat in the__(13)__, and started to look for her book, which was almost complete. As she reached her baggage, she gasped (喘气) with__(14)__, as there was an unopened bag of cookies. A terrible thought crossed her mind, “If my cookie bag is here, the other one was his and he just tried to__(15)__.” She realized that she was the impolite one, but it was too late to say sorry to him.(1)A. stand                                B. sit                                 C. lie                                 D. walk(2)A. book                                B. phone                   C. ticket                             D. wallet (3)A. proudly                  B. hardly                   C. really                             D. suddenly(4)A. on                                B. at                                 C. from                             D. to(5)A. tried                                B. preferred               C. hoped                   D. meant(6)A. pilot                                B. worker                  C. thief                             D. waiter(7)A. right                                B. nice                                 C. special                   D. old(8)A. When                                B. Where                   C. What                             D. How(9)A. planned                  B. asked                             C. found                   D. wondered(10)A. big                                B. first                             C. small                             D. last(11)A. interest                  B. thanks                   C. courage                   D. pleasure(12)A. posted                  B. opened                   C. collected               D. forgot(13)A. hall                                B. airport                   C. plane                            D. car(14)A. surprise    B. happiness                  C. sadness                   D. pain(15)A. save                                B. take                                 C. sell                             D. share  4.完形填空：举手之劳的温暖On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little (1)______ as I was carrying our shopping bag. I decided to (2)______ something away. I was walking towards a dustbin(垃圾箱) (3)______ I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.I suddenly felt very (4)______ because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the drink and some bread over to him. The man looked up (5)______ and took what I gave him. A huge smile (6)______ on his face. I felt I couldn't be happier with (7)______. And then he said，“Wow, this is my son's lucky day！”With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him singing as he rode away. It gave me a warm (8)______ inside. I now understand what it means when someone says, “Giving is getting.”Though it was only a small act, I learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world (9)______ help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.The look of that man's happiness appears (10)______ my mind whenever I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of kindness.(1)A. worried                 B. interested  C. surprised                              D. tired(2)A. throw                 B. put                              C. give                                            D. keep(3)A. if                               B. but                              C. so                                                D. when(4)A. nervous                 B. happy                  C. sorry                                            D. proud(5)A. in silence    B. in surprise    C. in anger                   D. in excitement(6)A. turned                 B. appeared                C. went                                            D. ran(7)A. myself                 B. ourselves                C. yourself                              D. himself(8)A. idea                 B. welcome                C. word                                            D. feeling(9)A. needs                 B. gives                              C. takes                                            D. brings(10)A. on                               B. with                               C. for                                            D. in 5.阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。In China,safety education(安全教育）is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about (1) they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the (2) at school?Take a look.stampedes(踩踏),earthquakes and forces are the main accidents at school.A stampede always happens in (3) places. When students around you begin to push(推),just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you (4) in the crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen,you can get (5) a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from failing things.If you are (6) , find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).When there’s a (7) , leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put (8) over your mouth and nose.In this way,you won’t breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them (9) and they can’t breathe.That’s very dangerous! (10) when you want to get out,you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.(1)A. how      B. why       C. who         D. that(2)A. accidents   B.stories      C. questions      D. reasons(3)A. busy      B. crowed      C.dirty        D. Safe(4)A. get lost   B. become mad    C. fall behind     D. fall down(5)A. on        B. behind      C. under         D. Near(6)A. outdoors   B. indoors     C. surface          D. Something(7)A. smoke     B. fire       C. flood          D. drought(8)A. anything wet    B. anything dry   C.something wet   D.something dry(9)A. cry       B.cough           C. shout           D.run(10)A.But      B. What      C. Or         D. So  
答案解析1.【参考答案】(1)--(10)C A C D C A B D B A;  2.【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代丝绸之路的由来，古代丝绸之路是张骞出使西域，加强了与西域的往来，最终形成了丝绸之路。(1)C【解析】考查名词单复数及其所有格辨析。句意为：他很可能是第一个把中亚的有用信息带回到中国的________。主语是He，故此处应该是单数，故选C。(2)B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：公元前138年，为了抵御经常侵犯他们的匈奴，汉武帝派张骞去月氏国请求他们的________。question问题；help帮助；knowledge知识；answer回答。根据语境可知此处指“为了寻求帮助”，故选B。(3)D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：________，在去西域的途中，他被匈奴人抓住了。Happily开心地；Excitedly兴奋地；Luckily幸运地；Unfortunately不幸地。根据句中提到“他被匈奴人抓住”可知是“不幸地”，故选D。(4)A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：张骞不得不在他逃离前和他们一起生活近十年时间。for后面接一段时间；since后面接时间点；at后面接时刻；in后面接年、月等。结合关键信息“about 10 years”可知此处为一段时间。故选A。(5)B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当张骞最终________北印度月氏时……arrived到达，不及物动词，后面跟宾语需要加上介词in或at；reached到达，及物动词；got得到；liked喜欢。根据语境可知此处表示的是“到达”，后面有宾语，故选B。(6)B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：……他________发现他们不想反抗匈奴人。comfortable舒服的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；enjoyable愉悦的。张骞出使西域的目的就是请求他们来帮助中国抵抗匈奴，但是月氏人不想这样做，所以张骞应该是“失望的”，故选B。(7)C【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：在________归国途中……him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性及名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处修饰的是后面的名词，应该用形容词性物主代词，故选C。(8)A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：张骞和他的团队再次被________。caught抓住；made制作；served服务；heard听见。根据后面“直到公元前125年才回国”可知此处指他们再次被抓，故选A。(9)D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：________张骞没能完成任务，他在西域了解了很多36国的风土人情。But但是；As因为；Because因为；Although尽管。根据语境可知此处是让步关系，故选D。(10)C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：张骞出使西域帮助________国际贸易，尤其是中国与西方的丝绸贸易。use使用；get得到；develop发展；see看见。根据语境可知此处指“帮助了国际贸易的发展”。故选C。 3.【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。介绍的是一位女士在机场候机时发生了一件有趣的事，起初她认为他是一个众目睽睽下偷曲奇饼的大胆男人。当她登机后，她才悲哀地意识到，道歉已经太晚，她才是那个不讲理的、忘恩负义的、偷了曲奇饼的人，而是他在和她分享。(1)B 考查动词辨析。stand站；sit坐；lie躺；walk步行。句意：他她买了一包饼干，找了一个____的地方，……。根据下文的sitting，此处表示“坐”。故填B。(2)A 考查名词辨析。book书；phone电话；ticket票；wallet钱包。句意：……，拿出她的____，……。根据下文的read，可知此处表示“书”。故填A。(3)D 考查副词辨析。proudly骄傲地，自豪地；hardly几乎不；really真地；suddenly突然地。句意：她开始看书，____，注意到……。此处表示“突然地”用suddenly。故填D。(4)C 考查介词用法。句意：那位坐在她旁边的男士，从她的盒子里拿了饼干。from意为“从……”。故填C。(5)A 考查动词辨析。tried努力，尝试；preferred宁愿；hoped希望；meant意思。句意：她仅仅____不看这事。表示“尽量”用try。故填A。(6)C 考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；worker工人；thief小偷；waiter服务员。句意：她很快地吃完了饼干，与此同时，看这个不知害羞的____是如何偷她的饼干的。偷东西的人当然是“小偷”了。故填C。(7)B 考查形容词辨析。right对的；nice好的；special特别的；old年老的。句意：如果我不是一个如此____人，我就要揍他的眼睛了。表示“好的”用nice。故填B。(8)A 考查连词辨析。When当……时候；Where哪里；What什么；How怎样。句意：____最后一块饼干被剩下时，……。故填A。(9)D 考查动词辨析。planned计划；asked问；found发现；wondered想知道。句意：她饶有兴趣地看着他，____他会干什么。表示“想知道”用wondered。故填D。 (10)D 考查形容词辨析。big大的；first第一；small小的；last最后的。句意：他笑着，拿出____最后一块饼干，把它分成两半。表示“最后的”用last。故填D。(11)B 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；thanks谢谢；courage勇气；pleasure开心。句意：这家伙这么不礼貌____，他甚至没有展示任何的谢意。表示“谢意”用thanks。故填B。(12)C 考查动词辨析。posted邮寄；opened打开；collected收集；forgot忘记。句意：当他航班到的时候，这妇女____她的行李，朝登机口跑去。表示“收集”用collected。故填C。(13)C 考查名词辨析。hall礼堂；airport机场；plane飞机；car小汽车。句意：当她在____坐下后，开始找她的书，……。此时的这位妇女应该在“飞机”上了。故填C。(14)A 考查名词辨析。surprise惊奇；happiness高兴；sadness伤心；pain疼痛。句意：当她够到她的行李时，她____地喘着气，那儿有一包原封未动的饼干。此时的心情当然是“惊讶”了。故填A。(15)D 考查动词辨析。save救；take拿；sell卖；share分享。句意：如果我的饼干在这儿，另外一个就是他的了，而他这样就是努力在____。把东西给别人吃，当然是“分享”了。故填D。  4.【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为买的东西太多、包太沉，因此想把一些东西扔掉，但是在扔的时候看到了一个穷人正在垃圾箱里找东西，他突然对自己的行为感到很羞愧，就把原本准备扔掉的东西给了这个穷人。而那位穷人的感谢让作者心里有了温暖的感觉。从这个故事中我们懂得：一点点的付出就可以收获一丝安慰和满足。(1)D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：……当我正提着我的购物袋的时候，并且我感觉有点儿________。worried担心的；interested有趣的；surprised吃惊的；tired疲劳的。结合语境可推知因为我提着购物袋，所以我应该是感觉有点儿“累的”。故选D。(2)A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我决定________一点儿东西。throw扔；put放；give给；keep保持。结合下文内容“...I was about to throw away a new drink...”提示可知此处表达“扔掉”某些东西。故选A。(3)D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：我正走向一个垃圾箱________我注意到一个穷人从我们前面的饭店走出来。if如果；but但是；so因此；when当……时候。固定搭配be doing sth.when...“当正在做某事的时候突然……”可知填when。故选D。(4)C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我突然感觉非常________，因为我正打算扔掉一罐新饮料只是因为它太重了。nervous紧张的；happy快乐的；sorry抱歉的；proud自豪的。结合语境可推知当作者要把东西扔掉的时候看到一个穷人在捡东西，是有一种不好意思的感觉。故选C。(5)B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：这个男人________抬起头并且接过我给他的东西。in silence沉默地；in surprise吃惊地；in anger生气地；in excitement激动地。结合语境可推知当一个陌生人给别人东西的时候，人们一般的反应就是“吃惊”。故选B。(6)B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：一个大大的微笑________在他的脸上。turned变得；appeared出现；went去；ran跑。根据smile和on his face可知此处表示笑容“出现”在脸上。故选B。(7)A【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意为：我感觉我________不能更快乐了。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。本句主语是I，此处应用其对应的反射代词myself。故选A。(8)D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：它从心底给了我一种温暖的________。idea想法；welcome欢迎；word话语；feeling感觉。根据语境及常识可推知出现在一个人内心的东西只能是“感觉”。故选D。(9)A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：世界上的每一个人都________帮助。needs需要；gives给；takes带走；brings带来。结合语境可推知此处表示“需要”之意。故选A。(10)D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：无论何时我有机会做好事时，那个男人幸福的面容都会出现________我的脑海。on在……上面；with和……一起；for为了；in在……里。in one's mind在某人的脑海里，为固定搭配。故选D。 5.【参考答案】(1)--(10)A A B D C A B C B D；