2021年中考英语二轮复习 完形填空5篇(三)(含答案) 试卷

2021年中考英语二轮复习
完形填空5篇(三)
完形填空：
梦想的力量
Billy's favorite color was orange. But he couldn't see what orange looked like.
A month after he was born, his mother (1)______that his eyes weren't as big as a normal baby's. “Billy would (2)______ be able to see. He is blind.” The doctor said. Even so, with the hope of helping Billy learn all about the world around him, his mother kept (3)______ everything she saw for him.
Not just through his mother's words, Billy “saw” (4)______ his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. “In (5)______， he can see many things that normal people don't notice.”
(6)______ Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was (7)______ in computer science. So he began learning it at the age of seven. As a young boy, he (8)______ going to Stanford University some day. And for years of effort, he finally achieved his dream.
Many people wanted to find out the secret of his(9) . Billy explained, “Just move forward! Don't let any difficulty prevent your dream from coming true. Everything is (10)______．”
You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.
(1)A. noticed B. wondered C. watched D. showed
(2)A. always B. often C. never D. usually
(3)A. describing B. hearing C. singing D. teaching
(4)A. between B. without C. among D. with
(5)A. idea B. surprise C. fact D. invention
(6)A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since
(7)A. bored B. worried C. kind D. interested
(8)A. came up with B. kept away from
C. looked forward to D. paid attention to
(9)A. success B. smile C. trouble D. time
(10)A. interesting B. possible C. impossible D. wonderful

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day Eric was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a __(1)__. A few minutes later, Paul came along and tied his horse to the same tree.
“My horse is wild,” said Eric. “Please tie your horse to another tree, __(2)__ my horse will kill yours.”
“No way!” Paul said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his __(3)__nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible noise. The two horses were __(4)__. They ran up to them, but it was too __(5)__. Paul’s horse was killed. “See what your horse has done! You’ll have to __(6)__ it,” shouted Paul. And he brought Eric before Mr. Know.
Mr. Know asked Eric some questions. But Eric said __(7)__ . At last Mr. Know said, “This man cannot speak.”
“He can!” Paul said __(8)__. “He talked to me when I met him.”
“Are you __(9)__? ” asked Mr. Know. “What did he say?”
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”
“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he __(10)__ you. Then can you expect to get money from him?”
(1)A. tree B. stone C. window
(2)A. so B. and C. or
(3)A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper
(4)A. fighting B. eating C. sleeping
(5)A. strange B. late C. heavy
(6)A. wait for B. look for C. pay for
(7)A. something B. nothing C. everything
(8)A. happily B. shyly C. angrily
(9)A. sure B. afraid C. sorry
(10)A. thanked B. warned C. followed


阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day when I was drinking in a coffee shop, I saw a young woman sitting alone at a table. She was (1) a beautiful necklace(项链). There was a fat man at a table not far (2) her. He was looking at her (3) all the time.
  Suddenly the lights went out. The coffee house was in (4) . The woman started to shout. She was very (5) . A few minutes later, the lights came on again. The woman was (6) . Her necklace was gone.
  The manager quickly (7) all the doors. He telephoned the police. (8) could get out of the coffee house. The police soon came. The police officer (9) his men to look for the necklace. They then searched the whole coffee house. But they could (10) nothing.
  The police officer (11) the faces of all the people in the coffee house. He saw the fat man and looked at the man (12) . He went up to the man and picked (13) the bowl of soup on the table. He then (14) the soup into a glass. The necklace fell out. The police caught the man and (15) him away. The young woman was happy to get back her necklace.
(1)A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. having
(2)A. by B. to C. beside D. from
(3)A. ring B. necklace C. glasses D. watch
(4)A. light B. dark C. bright D. white
(5)A. happy B. exciting C. afraid D. sad
(6)A. crying B. laughing C. smiling D. singing
(7)A. opened B. turned off C. closed D. turned on
(8)A. Nobody B. Anyone C. Someone D. Everyone
(9)A. decided B. hoped C. let D. asked
(10)A. look for B. see C. find D. find out
(11)A. watched B. saw C. looked up D. looked at
(12)A. excitedly B. carefully C. happily D. sadly
(13)A. on B. out C. up D. over
(14)A. took B. brought C. poured D. threw
(15)A. carried B. brought C. got D. took


先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听). Not quite how to (1) her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better (2) of her hearing loss.
“Here’s what you do,” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a (3) conversational speaking tone (音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on (4) you get a reply.”
That evening, the wife was in the (5) , and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I’m about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?”
No (6) .
So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?”
(7) no reply.
Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and (8) , “Honey, what’s for dinner?”
Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, What’s for dinner?” Again there was no reply.
So he (9) right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?”
“Chicken! James, for the (10) time I’ve said that.”
(1) A. save B. help C. face D. guide
(2) A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion
(3) A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual
(4) A. until B. before C. when D. as
(5) A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room
(6) A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply
(7) A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost
(8) A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added
(9) A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped
(10) A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth


阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once a beggar had walked about five miles in the hot sun. He was quite tired and wanted to (1) As he came to a crossing, he saw a tall tree. On one side (2) the tree he saw a board. “Take This Road to Franklin” was written on the board.
“I will rest under the (3) ,” said the beggar. “I can lie on the board while I sleep.”
As the beggar (4) , a doctor rode up to him.
“Wake up, beggar!” said the doctor. “I am lost. Can you tell me (5) road to take to Franklin?”
“It is too hot to think,” said the beggar. “Thinking is hard in such a (6) day.”
“Here is a dollar,” said the doctor, “now, will you think?”
“Of course, I will, sir!” said the beggar, “ (7) that road to Franklin.”
After a while, a driver stopped to (8) the beggar which road to take to Franklin. “You must give me a dollar,” said the beggar, “for me to start thinking.” The driver gave him a dollar. “Turn to the left,” the beggar said. The beggar went back to (9) Before long a farmer woke him up.
“Which is the road to Franklin?” he asked. The beggar got (10) dollar and the farmer went along the road.
“A doctor gets paid when he doctors,” said the beggar to himself. “A driver gets paid when he drives, and a farmer gets paid when he farms. But this time a beggar got paid, and all he did was thinking!”
(1)A．drink B．eat C．rest D．ride
(2)A．with B．of C．by D．for
(3)A．tree B．sign C．road D．bed
(4)A．thought B．said C．passed D．slept
(5)A．right B．which C．short D．only
(6)A．warm B．cold C．hot D．wet
(7)A．Walk B．Take C．Go D．Get
(8)A．tell B．show C．ask D．help
(9)A．sleep B．work C．read D．write
(10)A．three B．more C．paid D．another


答案解析
【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了比利自幼失明，但他相信梦想会照亮他的生命。最终他在不懈努力下进入斯坦福大学学习计算机科学。文章告诉我们：要勇往直前，不要让任何困难阻挡你实现梦想。
(1)A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在他出生一个月后，他妈妈________他的眼睛没有正常婴儿的大。noticed注意到；wondered想知道；watched观察，注视；showed表明。根据语境可知答案选A。
(2)C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：比利将________能看见东西了。always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。由下句句意“他是盲人。”可推知他永远无法看见东西，故选C。
(3)A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：尽管如此，带着帮助比利了解他周围世界的希望，他妈妈坚持为他________一切她看见的事物。describing描述；hearing听；singing唱；teaching教。根据上下文可知，比利看不见，所以应该是给他描述，故选A。
(4)D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：比利不仅仅通过妈妈的语言，还________耳朵和手来“看”。between在……之间(两者)；without没有；among在……之间(三者及三者以上)；with用。分析句意可判断出：比利也学会了用耳朵和手去“看”，故用介词with。故选D。
(5)C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：________，他能看到许多正常人没有注意到的东西。idea主意；surprise惊讶；fact事实；invention发明。由上一句“他听力很好”可推知：虽然他看不见，但实际上他能“看到”很多正常人没有注意到的东西，“in fact”符合语境，故选C。
(6)C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：________比利生活在黑暗里，但他始终相信梦想会照亮他的生命。Because因为；If如果；Although尽管，虽然；Since既然。分析句意可判断出：前后属于让步关系，虽然比利生活在黑暗里，但他始终相信梦想会照亮他的生命，故选C。
(7)D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：他发现他对计算机科学________。bored无聊的；worried担心的；kind友好的；interested感兴趣的。由后句句意“因此7岁的时候他开始学习计算机科学。”可推知：他对计算机科学产生了兴趣，be interested in...对……感兴趣。故选D。
(8)C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：作为一个年轻人，他________有一天能去斯坦福大学读书。came up with提出，想出；kept away from远离，回避；looked forward to期待；paid attention to对……注意；留心。由后句句意“最终他实现了他的梦想”可判断：他期待到斯坦福大学读书，故选C。
(9)A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：很多人想要找到他________的秘诀。success成功；smile微笑；trouble麻烦；time时间。由上句句意“他最终实现了他的梦想”可推知：人们是想找到他成功的秘诀，故选A。
(10)B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：不要让任何困难阻止你实现梦想。一切都是________。interesting 有趣的；possible有可能的；impossible不可能的；wonderful极好的。根据上句可知此处说的是一切皆有可能。故选B。

【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本篇短文主要讲述了Eric和Paul把马拴在同一树上，由于 Eric的马比较凶悍，把Paul的马杀死了。然后Paul与Eric找法官打官司。Eric很聪明的打赢了官司的故事。
(1)A 考查名词及语境的理解 句意：他把马拴在了一棵树上。A tree意为“树”；B stone意为“石头”；C window意为“窗户”。根据A few minutes later, Paul come along and tied his horse to the same .tree可知是拴在了树上，故选A。
(2)C 考查连词的用法 句意：请把你的马拴到另一棵树上，否则我的马会杀死你的马。A so表示结果；B and表示顺承；C or 或者、否则表示选择或者否定的条件。此处表示否定的条件，故选C。
(3)B 考查名词及语境的理解 句意：他把马拴起来，在附近吃午饭。A breakfast意为“早饭”；B. lunch意为“午饭”；C supper意为“晚饭”。根据上文At noon, he tied his horse to a tree. 在中午，他把马栓到了树上，可知是在吃午饭，故选B。
(4)A 考查名词及语境的理解 句意：两匹马在打架。A fighting打架；B eating吃；C sleeping睡觉。根据下文中Paul’s horse was killed.“Paul的马被打死了。”可知是打架，故选A。
(5)B 考查形容词词义辨析 句意：他们向他们的马跑过去，但是已经太迟了。A strange意为“奇怪的，陌生的”；B late意为“迟的”： C heavy意为“重的”。根据下文中Paul’s horse was killed. Paul的马被打死了。可知他们跑过去的迟了，故选B。
(6)C 考查动词词组辨析 句意：看看你的马做的事，你必须赔偿。A wait for意为等候；B look for意为寻找；C pay for意为支付。根据句意要求赔偿，可知选C。
(7)B 考查不定代词 句意：Mr. Know问了一些问题，但是Eric什么也没有说。A. something意为“某事，有事”； B. nothing意为“没有事情，”；C. everything“每一件事情，一切”。根据下文At last Mr. Know said, “This man can’t speak.”可知Eric什么也没有说，故选B。
(8)C 考查副词词义辨析 句意：“他可以！“保罗生气的说。A happily意为“开心地”；B shyly意为“含羞地”；C angrily意为“生气地”。根据上文可知此时Paul应该很生气。故选C。
(9)A 考查形容词词义辨析 句意：“你能确定吗，” Mr. Know.问。A sure意为“确定，确信”；B afraid意为“害怕的”；C sorry意为“抱歉的”。承接上文的意思，Mr. Know.问确定会说话吗，故选A。
(10)B 考查动词词义辨析 句意：他警告过你，你能从他那儿得到赔偿吗？A thanked意为“感谢”；B warned意为“警告”；C followed意为“跟随”。根据上文“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”意为“他告诉我不要把我的马拴在同一棵树上，因为他的马是野生的，会杀了我的马。”这句就是在警告Paul,故选B。


【参考答案】
（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；
【考点】社会现象类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了一个小偷偷了女士的项链，然后被警察查了出来带走了小偷，最后女士的项链也得到了。
（1）词意考查题，根据“She was 1  a beautiful necklace(项链). ”可知她戴着一串漂亮的项链；A项“wearing”可译为“穿着;磨成;使疲乏;同意”表状态；B项“dressing”可译为“穿着;装饰”表动作；C项“putting on”可译为“穿上”表动作；D项“having”可译为“有，穿上”表动作；而项链戴在她的脖子上表的是状态。故选A。
（2）介词考察题，根据“There was a fat man at a table not far 2  her. ”与“far from”固定搭配可知此处应该填from。故选D。
（3）细节考察题，根据前文可知女士身上有一串漂亮的项链；A项“ring”可译为“戒指”；B项“necklace”可译为“项链”；C项“glasses”可译为“眼镜，玻璃”；D项“watch”可译为“手表”。故选B。
（4）细节考察题，根据“ Suddenly the lights went out. ”可知突然灯灭了，所以现在咖啡馆陷入了黑暗里面；A项“light”可译为“光;发光体;电灯;点火器”；B项“dark”可译为“黑暗;暗色;暗处”；C项“bright”可译为“车头灯;光辉，辉煌”；D项“white”可译为“白色;白种人;空白;白色颜料”。故选B。
（5）细节考察题，根据“The woman started to shout. ”可知这个女士开始尖叫起来，从她的尖叫可以看出来她当时非常生气。故选C。
（6）词意考查题，根据“A few minutes later, the lights came on again. The woman was 6 . Her necklace was gone.”可知过了几分钟之后电来了，这个女士哭了起来，因为她的项链丢了。故选A。
（7）词意考查题，根据“He telephoned the police.”和前文可知这个咖啡馆的老板报警了，所以由常识可知他首先应该把门关了。故选C。
（8）细节考察题，根据“ 8  could get out of the coffee house. ”和前文可知咖啡馆的老板第一时间关门了然后报警了，所以没有人出去。故选A。
（9）词意考查题，根据“The police soon came. The police officer 9  his men to look for the necklace. ”可知警察很快就来了，然后警官命令了他的部下去找项链；A项“decide”可译为“决定”；B项“hoped”可译为“希望”；C项“let”可译为“允许，任由;让，随;假设;出租”；D项“asked”可译为“询问，要求，请求”。故选D。
（10）细节考察题，根据“They then searched the whole coffee house. But they could 10  nothing.”可知他们搜查了整个咖啡馆，后面用但是转折了所以从这里可知他们什么也没有找到。故选C。
（11）词意考查题，根据“ The police officer 11  the faces of all the people in the coffee house. ”可知警官注视这咖啡馆里所有人的脸；A项“watched”可译为“注视，注意”；B项“saw”可译为“看见;观看;领会;考虑”；C项“looked up”可译为“查出，兴旺”；D项“looked at”可译为“看，瞧，注意，寻找”。故选A。
（12）词意考查题，根据“He saw the fat man and looked at the man 12 . ”可知他看到那个胖子并且仔细地看着他，A项“excitedly”可译为“兴冲冲;兴奋地，激动地;勃然”；B项“carefully”可译为“仔细地;小心谨慎地;警惕地;周密地”；C项“happily”可译为“快乐地;幸运地，幸福地;巧合地，适当地;”；D项“sadly”可译为“悲哀地;忧愁地;令人遗憾地;不幸地”。故选B。
（13）词意考查题，根据“He went up to the man and picked 13  the bowl of soup on the table. ”可知他走到那人面前并且拿起了桌上的汤，A项“pick on”可译为“挑选;招惹; 找茬儿; 责备”；B项“pick out”可译为“挑选;取出;了解;衬托”；C项“pick up”可译为“捡起;接载;学会;逮捕”；D项“pick over”可译为“挑出来;老谈，老想”。故选C。
（14）词意考查题，根据“He then 14  the soup into a glass. The necklace fell out. ”可知他把汤倒进了玻璃杯里面，然后项链掉出来了；A项“took”可译为“接受;学习;取得”；B项“brought”可译为“带来;促使;提供”；C项“poured”可译为“倾，倒;涌流;倾泻”；D项“threw”可译为“扔;抛;掷;投”。故选C。
（15）词意考查题，根据“The police caught the man and 15  him away.”可知警察带走了那个男的并且带走了他；A项“carry sb away”可译为“使某人失去控制”；B项“bring sb away”可译为“使某人离开”；C项“get sb away”可译为“让某人离开”；D项“take sb away”可译为“带走某人”。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空大致可以分为三个步骤：一.通览全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做题，先跳出空格通读一遍，了解全文结构和基本内容。二.逐句分析，选择答案。联系上下文，结合语境，遵循从前到后，先易后难的做题原则，拿不准的可以先放下，稍后再考虑。三.复读全文，逐空验证。细心检查语义是否连贯，语法是否正确，搭配是否合适等。 


【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本文是则幽默故事，讲述一个男人怕老婆听力不好，想给她一个助听器。征求家庭医生的意见后，对妻子做了些听力测试，结果是令人捧腹大笑：妻子的听力没有问题，而丈夫的听力则有了毛病。
（1)B 由后文“他给家庭医生打电话来讨论这个问题”可推知：他想帮助妻子恢复听力，故选B。
（2)C分析上下文意可推知：医生提出了一个检验她听力的好办法，故选C。
（3)D 由句意“站在离她40英尺远的地方，用____谈话音调和她说话，看是否能听到你”和下文“如果不行，则离她30英尺…”可推知：要用平常的谈话音调，故选D。
（4) A 由句意“如果不行，你到30英尺，让后20英尺，___你得到回答”可推知：医生建议丈夫逐步接近，直到妻子听到为止，故选A。
(5)C由下句话“what’s for dinner”可推知：妻子在厨房里，故选C。
(6)D 由下句话“因此丈夫继续接近厨房”可靠推知：丈夫没有听到回答，故选D。
(7)A 由下文“他移动到离妻子20英尺的地方”可推知：还是没有听到妻子的回答，故选A。
(8)B分析上句文意“40英尺、30英尺都没有回答”，丈夫在离妻子20英尺的时候，又重复了那个问题“晚饭吃什么”，故选B。
(9)C 由上句“again there was no reply”可推知：丈夫直接来到她身后，故选C。
(10)D 由文意“鸡肉！詹姆斯，在第___次我已经说了”可推知：一开始我就说了，吃鸡肉，故选D。


【参考答案】
(1)--(10)C B A D B C B C A D；