2021年中考英语二轮复习 完形填空5篇(十)(含答案) 试卷

2021年中考英语二轮复习 完形填空5篇(十)1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I’m glad it’s Sunday again. I can stay in bed   (1)    I like, drinking tea and   (2)  those thick newspapers that are brought   (3)    the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the   (4)    I haven’t got time to read during my work time.When I   (5)    the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is   (6) of the week. There's no need to hurry because there’s no bus to   (7)   and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of   (8)    by the telephone.  (9)   spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair   (10)    boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and   (11)    when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film. Then there’s the   (12)    ahead of me. Perhaps I’ll call on some friends or go to the cinema   (13)    a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are   (14)   pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting     (15)   .(1)A. as long as              B. as soon as                            C. as well as                            D. as much as (2)A. read                                          B. reading                                C. to read                            D. am reading (3)A. from                    B. with                        C. and                              D. by(4)A. things                   B. books                      C. information  D. knowledge (5)A. am reading               B. have read                   C. had read                 D. read (6)A. the much pleasant                                            B. the more pleasant                C. the most pleasant                                                D. the very pleasant (7)A. sit                                   B. catch                               C. get in                               D. take (8)A. trouble                                 B. being troubledC. troubling                                D. to be troubled (9)A. What to                    B. How to                  C. When to                      D. Where to (10)A. looking                 B. seeing                                 C. looking at                 D. watching (11)A. fall asleep               B. go to sleep                   C. go to bed                     D. get to sleep(12)A. supper                  B. friend                      C. evening                     D. work (13)A. whether there’s                       B. if there will beC. when there has             D. if there will be(14)A. so many                 B. such many                            C. a lot                               D. quite few(15)A. busier                             B. longer                                C. near                   D. away   2.完形填空：我的电台播音经历Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life. “How old are you？” he looked down at (1)______. “Fifteen，” I said. “And you want a job in radio? Shouldn't you be at school？” he asked. How could I explain it? I've always (2)______ the radio. When I was about four or five years old, I remembered sitting close to the radio in the living room, (3)______ my favourite programmes, and the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. (4)______ the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations. As I grew older, my (5)______ in radio grew. One day I learnt about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favourite music from my father's computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, (6)______ then closed it down and did my homework. Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to help. We prepared the (7)______ programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report. “OK, (8)______ with me, ” the WXBN manager said. I followed him into the studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall. “OK, let's do a sound check. Just tell me (9)______ you had for breakfast.”All radio presenters begin work with the same (10)______. “I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”“OK, that’s great！” the man behind the glass said. And this was how my first real job in radio began. (1)A. me                                  B. her                                  C. you                              D. him(2)A. repaired                B. loved                                  C. sold                              D. cleaned(3)A. falling off                B. listening to     C. coming out                D. setting up(4)A. At                                  B. In                                      C. With                              D. For(5)A. trouble                  B. habit                                  C. collection   D. interest(6)A. and                                  B. but                                  C. so                                  D. or(7)A. lonely                  B. lovely                     C. weekly                    D. friendly(8)A. speak                              B. sing                                  C. read                              D. come(9)A. what                              B. how                              C. that                                  D. why(10)A. station                B. advice                    C. question                    D. time 3.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is good news for the children in the countryside. We will never forget the girl(1)   big eyes. Her big eyes are    (2)    us her dream: I wish to    (3)   ! In China, there are still many girls and boys like    (4)   . They want to go to school, but their    (5)    are too poor. If the family has two or three children   (6)    it is harder to pay(付钱) the money for   (7)   of them. So the parents often ask   (8)   to stay at home, and boys to go to school.
    Now they needn't the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don't have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the local government(政府 ) to make their life   (9)   . Soon, each child in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is    (10)   great.            (1)A. with                   B. on                   C. to                      D. in(2)A. saying     B. telling   C. speaking      D. talking(3)A. go to work                B. go to bed  C. go to school    D. go home(4)A. him                   B. her      C. his         D. hers(5)A. cities                  B. cities    C. houses       D. families(6)A. everyone                 B. both     C. every        D. all(7)A. teachers                 B. girls                  C. boys                     D. each child(8)A. look up                   B. turn on                C. worry about     D. make sure(9)A. better      B. shorter   C. longer       D. worse(10)A. not      B. never     C. hardly       D. really  4.完形填空：芝加哥Chicago is a famous city in the US. If you have a (1)______ to go to the US, it is a good idea to pay a visit to Chicago. Chicago is the third (2)______ city in the US. It is home to people who come (3)______ all over the world. People move to Chicago from different places to live with their family or (4)______ who arrived here first. They come by train, plane or ship to live in this great city. The center of Chicago is (5)______ The Loop(卢普区). You can see many tall buildings here, even some of the tallest in the world. As you travel away from The Loop, you will find there are communities of (6)______ foreign cultures. (7)______ you can’t travel east out of The Loop because of Lake Michigan. When you travel south of The Loop, (8)______ will find areas like Chinatown. There, people from China (9)______ many of the same festivals as people in their hometowns do, for example, the Chinese New Year. They (10)______  celebrate the holidays of the US. Chicago is also called the Windy City, so don’t forget to take more clothes with you. (1)A. choice                              B. way                              C. time                              D. chance(2)A. largest                              B. healthiest                C. best                              D. least(3)A. with                              B. into                              C. from                              D. over(4)A. daughters                B. fathers       C. friends      D. teachers(5)A. avoided                    B. called        C. lent                               D. expected(6)A. different                B. colorful      C. lucky                     D. useful(7)A. And                                  B. Or                       C. So                                             D. But(8)A. we                                  B. he                                            C. they                               D. you(9)A. celebrate     B. contribute    C. develop                 D. congratulate(10)A. as well                B. either                               C. also                               D. too 5.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。April 27 is a special day in Britain. It’s called Take Our Daughters to Work Day. It was __(1)__  to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day  __(2)__ school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can  __(3)__ girls more about the society where they live.     Now the girls can have a close look at  __(4)__ their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a  __(5)__ . Mary experienced a day of work at her mother’s office. This helped her __(6)__her mother’s work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future. Schools and many companies  __(7)__ the activity, too. Some schools  __(8)__ make the day a necessary part of school life.Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be  __(9)__ than common girls. __(10)__ parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.(1)A. sent           B. given            C. brought                             D. taken(2)A. off            B. at               C. away                                   D. of(3)A. talk           B. keep             C. teach                   D. make(4)A. which          B. what             C. that                     D. whom(5)A. place          B. school           C. friend        D. job(6)A. thank          B. understand       C. praise        D. remember(7)A. hold           B. refuse           C. choose        D. support(8)A. just           B. never            C. even          D. ever(9)A. successful     B. polite           C. friendly      D. knowledgeable(10)A. Because       B. If               C. While         D. Though   
答案解析1.【参考答案】(1)A。as long as表示时间上的要多长有多长 。(2)B。现在分词充当伴随状语，与前面的drinking并列。 (3)D。newsboy是动作的执行者，所以用by 。(4)A。意为报纸之类的所有的东西。(5)B。强调已读完报纸。(6)C。通过上下文可知只有用最高级，意为“星期日的淋浴是一个星期中最令人愉快的”。(7)B。catch a bus 赶车。(8)B。被打扰，所以用被动式，of 后接动名词形式作宾语。(9)B。表示怎样度过下午是个问题。(10)D。watch sb. doing sth.。seeing也很具有迷惑性，但观看某人踢足球还是应当用watch。(11)A。入睡，睡着。(12)C。下午过后，当然是夜晚就在眼前。(13)B。这里故意把if和whether放在一起，其实，我们需要的是“假如”，而非“是否”，故选择if，本句是一个条件状语从句，故用一般现在时。(14)B。 固定短语so…that,，such…that 另，many， much， little， few前用 so而不用such。(15)C。意为星期一早晨临近了。     2.【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在四、五岁时就非常喜欢听广播，在九岁时，到小电台找工作，随着作者一天天长大，他对广播的兴趣更加浓厚，并开始在网络电台播音。在十五岁时他通过面试，开始了职业的播音生涯，这改变了他的一生。(1)A【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意为：“你多大了？”他低头看向________。me我；her她；you你(们)；him他。根据语境可知，“经理低头看着我问道”，look down at sb.低头看某人，文章以第一人称叙述，所以用me，故选A。(2)B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我该怎么解释呢？我一直________电台。repaired修理；loved喜爱；sold卖；cleaned打扫。结合下文“When I was about four or five years old...radio stations.”可知我一直喜爱播音，故选B。(3)B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：……________我最喜欢的节目……falling off跌落；listening to听；coming out出版；setting up创办。根据句中的“radio”，可知是听节目。故选B。 (4)A【解析】考查介词固定搭配。表示“在某人几岁时”用“at the age of...”。故选A。(5)D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：随着我长大，我对广播的________在增长。trouble麻烦；habit习惯；collection收藏；interest兴趣。结合下文“One day I learnt about Internet radio...did my homework.”可知作者对于广播的兴趣也在增长，故选D。(6)A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：我在爸爸的电脑上播放音乐给听众听，谈论学校的生活，________然后去写作业。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择。此处应是几个动词的并列。故选A。(7)C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我们准备了________节目，关于音乐的文章……lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；weekly每周的；friendly友好的。联系上下文，再结合各选项，可知此处指每周的节目。故选C。(8)D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：WXBN的经理说：“好的，跟我________。”speak说话；sing唱歌；read读书；come来。从下文“I followed him into the studio.我跟着他进了演播室。”可知是他叫我和他一起来的，故选D。(9)A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；how怎样；that无具体含义；why为什么。从我的答语“I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”可推断出问题是问“早餐吃的什么”，故选A。(10)C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：所有的电台播音员开始工作的时候，都要被问同样的________。station车站；advice建议；question问题；time时间。根据上句中的“Just tell me ________ you had for breakfast.”可知此处指上面的问题。故选C。 3.【参考答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；  【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类   【解析】本文讲述的是我国的教育扶贫政策。以前，在我国农村，有很多孩子因为家庭贫困而无法上学。有些家庭有两个或三个孩子，他们没有足够的钱供所有的孩子上学读书，只让男孩去上学，让女孩呆在家里。现在好了，在中国农村的所有孩子都可以免费上学，这样家长就不用担心学费了。有些家庭还可以得到政府的扶持。
（1）A考查介词及语境理解。句意：我们绝不会忘记那位长着大眼睛的女孩。A. with带有，具有；B. on在……上；C. to向，朝，对于；D. in在……里，用……语言。长着，带有：with。故选A。
（2）B考查动词及语境理解。句意：她的大眼睛在告诉我们她的梦想：我要上学。A. saying 说，讲；B. telling  告诉，讲述；C. speaking说，说话；D. talking说话，谈话。她渴求的眼神是想要告诉人们她的梦想，故选B。
（3）C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我想要上学。A. go to work上班；B. go to bed 睡觉；C. go to school上学；D. go home回家。由下文可知，中国有许多像她这样不能上学的孩子。故选C。
（4）B考查代词及语境理解。句意：在中国，还有许多孩子像她一样。A. him 他；B. her她；C. his他的；D. hers她的。指上文中的女孩：她。故选B。
（5）D考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们想上学，但他们家太穷了。A. schools学校；B. cities城市；C. houses房屋；D. families家，家庭。付不起学费，家里穷。故选D。
（6）D考查代词及语境理解。句意：如果家里有两三个孩子，为他们都付学费，难。A. everyone每人，人人，后不能用of结构；B. both两者都；C. every每一，每个，后不跟of结构；D. all所有。孩子多，不确定是两个，B错。故选D。
（7）B考查名词及语境理解。句意：因此，家长让女孩待在家，男孩去上学。A. teachers老师；B. girls女孩；C. boys男孩；D. each child每个小孩。与后句的boys男孩相对，女孩：girls。故选B。
（8）C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：现在他们不必担心钱了。A. look up仰望；B. turn on打开；C. worry about担忧；D. make sure确信。由下文可知，我国开始实施免费教育，家长不必担心上学的钱了。故选C。
（9）A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：其中有一些人甚至可以从当地政府得到一些钱使他们的生活更好。A. better更好；B. shorter 更短/矮；C. longer更长；D. worse更差。在政府的帮助下，生活变得更好。故选A。
（10）D考查副词及语境理解。句意：真的很棒。A. not不；B. never绝不；C. hardly几乎不；D. really真地，确实。党的惠民政策真的很棒。故选D。
【考点】考查社会生活类短文。完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。  4.【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的第三大城市——芝加哥。(1)D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：如果你有________去美国，去参观芝加哥是一个不错的主意。choice选择；way方式；time时间，次数；chance机会。根据上下文语境可知此处应表达“有机会去美国”。故选D。(2)A【解析】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意为：芝加哥是美国第三________城市。largest最大的；healthiest最健康的；best最好的；least最少的。根据常识可知芝加哥是美国第三大城市。故选A。(3)C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：它是________全世界人民的家。with有；into进入；from来自；over在……上。come from来自，为固定短语。故选C。(4)C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：人们从不同的地方搬到芝加哥，与最先抵达的家人或者________住在一起。daughters女儿；fathers父亲；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据语境可知此处应指“亲人和朋友”。故选C。(5)B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：芝加哥的中心________卢普区。avoided避免；called称为；lent借；expected期望。根据句意可知此处应表达“被称为”。故选B。(6)A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：当你参观完卢普区后，你将会发现有很多________外国文化社区。different不同的；colorful五颜六色的；lucky幸运的；useful有用的。根据空后的cultures可知此处应强调文化的多元化。故选A。(7)D【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：由于密歇根湖________你不能穿过卢普区的东部旅行。And和，表顺承；Or或者，表选择；So因此，表因果；But但是，表转折。前文说通过卢普区，此处又说不能穿过东部。前后文形成转折。故选D。(8)D【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：当你游历卢普区南部时，________将会发现像唐人街这样的地区。we我们；he他；they他(她/它)们；you你。根据前半句中的“you”可知选D。(9)A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在那里，来自中国的人们和在他们家乡的人们一样________很多相同的节日，比如中国的新年。celebrate庆祝；contribute贡献；develop发展；congratulate祝贺。根据语境及空后一句中的“celebrate”可知选A。(10)C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：他们________庆祝美国的节日。as well，either，also，too均指“也”。根据语境可知此处应表达“也庆祝”，also用于肯定句中并且位于句中。故选C。 5.【参考答案】(1)--(5)C A C B D B D C A B；