人教目标版中考英语课本一轮聚焦夯基练习 八下Units1-2（含答案）

中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练 八下Units1--2一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 My Favorite Sweater By Bonnie Highsmith Taylor My favorite sweater grew too small.I love that sweater best of all.My grandma made it when I was three. She made that sweater just for me. I picked the yarn (纱线), a special blue.The color of bluebells (风铃花).When I was three I was very small.But now I’m five and much too tall. I have a new jacket now that’s green.So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen.Queen just gave birth to kittens in her room.My favorite sweater is now their bed. 1. Who made the sweater?A. The grandma. B. Miss Taylor.   C. The Kittens.   D. The cat Queen.2. In the poem “small” ryhmes with “tall”. Which of the following rhyme with each other?A. Blue and bluebells.    B. All and three. C. Green and Queen. D. Room and bed.3. The underlined word “kittens” in this poem most probably means _________. A. a kind of food B. baby cats C. a kind of drink D. beds for babies 参考答案1—3、ACB    二、单项选择。1. —The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. —No wonder people are showing their _B_ in them.(2017，宜昌)A. warmth  B. interestC. victory  D. standard2. —Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?—Yes. He often fixes up _C_ computers for others. (2017，贵港)A. bright  B. fallen  C. broken  D. weak3. (导学号：22604013)—What's the news about?—People near the lake didn't allow them to  _D_ a factory so as not to pollute the water. (2017，荆州)A. look up  B. put upC. take up  D. set up4. —Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything _D_ be done online. (2017，宜昌)A. must  B. would  C. should  D. can5. —Could you please teach me how to _D_ “red envelope”(红包) on WeChat?—Sure. Let me show you. (2017，西宁)A. give away  B. give up  C. give back  D. give out6. —Did you  _B_ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?—Yes. She didn't say a word this afternoon. A. hope  B. notice   C. explain   D. decide7. —I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. —You could help to  _C_ the city park. A. make up   B. think upC. clean up  D. get up8. More and more people have realized the  _B_ of protecting the environment. They haven't thrown litter everywhere any more. A. trouble  B. importance C. difference  D. kindness9. You should do exercises every day because it can reduce the  _C_ of catching diseases. A. cost  B. doubt  C. risk   D. value10. —We need to protect endangered animals. —_D_. Everyone should realize it. A. Thank you  B. Don't mention it  C. Well done  D. That's right三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A, B, C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。     In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too    1   , difficult or boring for humans.   Robots also help ___2____ people and people who cannot look after themselves. For example, scientists are making a robot to help    3    people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.   One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “___4___” in front of its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. Meldog talks to its owner by    5   . The owner wears a special belt. This belt   6  instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.   In the United States, another  7  of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot   8     the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.   Robots are also used in American   9    . They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets  10 ___ because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.1:A．interesting   B．strange   C．dangerous 2:A．disabled       B．young   C．healthy 3:A．deaf        B．blind      C．old 4:A．walks    B．sleeps   C．flys 5:A．television       B．radio    C．loudspeaker 6:A．posts    B．writes   C．sends7:A．type        B．size    C．set 8:A．guesses    B．thinks   C．hears 9:A．cinema    B．hospitals   C．museum 10:A．luck    B．well    C．lost 完形填空：1-5: CABAC   6-10:CACBC四、任务型阅读。回答问题 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。At the age of four, Allman fell off a train and his eyes were badly hurt. Since then, he couldn’t see anything. It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck may not be always bad.In fact, although Allman became blind, he learnt to love his life more. But he had a hard time before he was successful.   The hardest lesson was to believe in himself and it had to start with the simplest things.   One day a girl gave Allman a baseball. He thought she was laughing at him and he was hurt. “I can’t use this,” he said. “Take it with you and roll it around,” the girl smiled and said. Her words got into his head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball Allman could hear where it went. This gave him an idea to do something he never thought of: playing baseball. Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind. They called it ground ball.   From then on, Allman began to smile at life and achieved more dream.1. Did Allman become blind after falling off the train?   _________________________________________________________________2. Who gave Allman a baseball one day?   _________________________________________________________________3. What did they call the game of baseball for the blind?   __________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】1. Yes. /Yes, he did.       2. A girl. /A girl did. 3. They called itt ground ball. /Ground ball.  五、书面表达。(2016，广安)健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间， 垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示， 以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。提示：1. 坚持锻炼； 2. 健康饮食； 3. 合理上网； 4. 充足的睡眠； 5. 保持愉快的心情。要求：1. 不要逐条翻译， 可适当发挥。2. 词数：80字左右。开头已给出， 不计入总词数。3. 文中不得出现真实人名， 校名等相关信息。参考词汇：junk food(垃圾食品)How to Keep HealthyIt's important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions._First,_we_should_do_exercise_at_least_one_hour_a_day,_such_as_running_or_walking._Second,_have_a_healthy_diet._Eat_more_fruit_and_vegetables._Try_not_to_eat_junk_food._Third,_we'd_better_not_spend_too_much_time_going_online._It's_bad_for_our_study_and_eyes._Fourth,_go_to_bed_early_and_don't_stay_up_too_late,_because_enough_sleep_is_good_for_our_health._Finally,_be_happy_as_possible_as_we_can._Learn_to_smile_at_ourselves_at_any_time._If_we_can_do_so,_I_believe_we_can_keep_healthy._