人教目标版中考英语课本一轮聚焦夯基练习 八下Units5-6（含答案）

中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练 八下Units5--6一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。“Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs. Parmele introduced him to us, trying to give him a warm welcome. We saw a boy in old clothes. John looked around and smiled, hoping somebody would smile back. Nobody did. He kept on smiling anyway.I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Parmele wouldn’t notice the empty desk next to mine. She did, and pointed him in that direction. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I looked away. By the end of his first week, John was at the bottom of our class’s stair. I told my mother one evening at dinner. “He hardly even knows how to count.” As I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him, however, I realized that it is pleasant to be with him. After lunch, I decided that I would be John’s friend. One night, as Mother came into my bedroom, I said, “Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday, and he’s not going to get anything. Nobody even cares.” “Don’t worry,” Mom said as she kissed me goodnight. “I’m sure everything will be fine.”     I wished John a happy birthday in the morning, and his smile showed me that he was glad I had remembered.  By mid-afternoon I had almost decided that birthdays weren’t that important. Then, as Mrs. Parmele was writing on the blackboard, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) voice singing the birthday song. Moments later, Mother came through the door with a tray (托盘) of cakes. She was also taking a present in her hand. Mrs. Parmele joined in. Mother found John looking like a rabbit in car headlights. She put the cakes and the gift on his desk and said, “Happy birthday, John.” John kindly shared his cakes with the class, taking the tray from desk to desk.John Evans moved away soon, and I never heard from him again. But I always remember the happiness in a boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cake. 1. Why did the writer hold his breath when Mrs Parmele introduced John?A. He wanted to meet his new classmate.B. He didn’t want John to sit next to him.C. He was curious about why John kept on smiling.D. He hoped Mrs Parmele would notice the empty desk next to him.2. Why did the writer decide to become John’s friend?A. He liked spending time with John.B. His teacher asked him to be nice to John.C. He found that he could learn a lot from John.D. His mother would buy a birthday cake for John.3. What does the sentence “John was at the bottom of our class’s stair .” mean?A. He liked climbing the stairs.B. He was popular in his class.C. He sat at the back of the class.D. He fell behind other students.4. When John was “like a rabbit in car headlights”, he probably felt           .  A. sad and hurt                      B. worried and scared.C. proud but unhappy                 D. surprised but happy5. What is the passage mainly about?A. The great love of a mother.B. A special day for a special friend.C. How two friends both helped each other.D. How a good teacher influenced her students.参考答案1—5、BADDB二、单项选择。1. (导学号：22604016)You will never achieve success  _D_ you devote yourself to your work. (2017，苏州) A. after   B. if  C. because   D. unless2. —It rained _D_ and lasted for a long time yesterday. —Too bad! Even some streets were full of water. (2017，泰安)A. hardly  B. strongly  C. terrible  D. heavily3. —Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you  _A_ me?—I'm Daniel. (2017，苏州)A. remind  B. receive   C. respect  D. remember4. I will face the difficulties bravely in the future  _C_ difficult they are.  (2017，铁岭模拟)A. whatever   B. wherever C. however  D. whoever5. To  _C_ people means to make them pleased by giving them what they want. (2017，沈阳模拟)A. worry  B. accept  C. satisfy  D. respect6. You have to set out now  _A_ you can catch the early bus. A. so that  B. as soon as  C. because of  D. if not7. I _B_ a bath when the door bell rang. A. am taking   B. was taking C. took  D. have taken8. —Do you like reading books?—Yes. Books can  _B_ me to the ocean of knowledge. A. carry   B. lead  C. make  D. cause9. —Can you give this book to Mr. Wang?—He's not in at the moment. But I'll give it to him as soon as he _C_ back. A. come  B. came  C. comes   D. will come10. He is so good at playing chess that he  _B_ other players and ________ the match at last. A. beat; beat   B. beat; wonC. won; beat   D. won; won三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was  1   to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter  2  he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes,  3   his mind was not on his work any more. He used poor materials and worked on the house  4  . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss  5  the front-door key to him, "This is your house," he said, "A  6  for you."  What a surprise! What a  7  ! If he had known he was building his   8   house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built. 9  it is with us. Sometimes we build our  10  carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have   11  . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don't have a   12   to make it all over again. Think of   13   as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it   14  . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the   15   of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.1. A. glad      B. nervous    C. ready    D. sorry   2. A. if      B. when    C. how     D. why  3. A. and     B. but     C. or     D. so   4. A. carefully    B. completely   C. carelessly   D. successfully   5. A. handed        B. left     C. sold     D. threw   6. A. gift     B. promise    C. choice    D. question   7. A. task     B. wisdom    C. shame    D. stress  8. A. real     B. expensive   C. old     D. own 
9. A. Neither       B. So     C. Nor     D. As  10. A. studies    B. lives    C. jobs     D. feelings  11. A. created    B. changed    C. discussed   D. affected 12. A. plan     B. chance    C. method    D. pleasure  13. A. himself    B. herself    C. myself    D. yourself
14. A. wisely        B. peacefully   C. rapidly    D. widely  15. A. talent     B. wealth    C. result    D. difference【文章大意】本文通过一位木匠的故事告诉我们要认真仔细地对待自己的生活。  1～5D A BCA    6-10  A C DB B  11.A  12.B  13.D  14. A   15.C四、短文改错。下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。        We are all busy talking about and use the Internet which set up many years ago. At first ,the internet was only used by the government ,but in the early 1970s’, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it as well as .However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use it .Thirty years later, computers become  cheaper and easier. Today it is easy to get on line and it is told that millions people use the Internet  every day . Send e-mail is more and more popular between students.It has become one of the most important parts of people’s life.1_________      2_________   3___________   4__________   5 _________     6_________    7_________     8___________   9__________    10 ___________参考答案1 use---using                2  was set   3 the government 去掉 the    4 1970’s 5 as well                   6 去掉 it 7 become—became          8 millions of   9 Sending                  10 among五、书面表达。(2016，天津)假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏， 征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。请根据以下提示， 为该专栏投稿。(1)在一个寒冷的早晨， 你买早餐时看到前面的女孩买了面包和牛奶。(2)女孩要离开时， 发现树下有一个老年乞丐， 他看上去又冷又饿。(3)女孩走到乞丐身旁， 把食物递给了他。(4)乞丐向女孩道谢， 女孩微笑着离开。(5)你很感动……参考词汇：乞丐beggar　感动be moved要求：(1)词数：80～100个。(2)开头已给出， 不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全， 行文连贯， 可适当发挥。On a cold morning, while I was _buying_some_food_for_my_breakfast,_I_saw_a_girl_buying_some_bread_and_milk_in_front_of_me._When_she_was_going_to_leave,_she_found_a_beggar_under_the_tree,_who_looked_cold_and_hungry._Without_thinking_twice_she_went_over_to_the_beggar_and_gave_the_food_to_him._The_beggar_was_so_thankful_to_the_girl_and_kept_saying_“thank_you”．_The_girl_said_nothing_and_went_away_with_a_smile._I_was_deeply_moved_by_that._I_thought_it_was_the_warmest_thing_on_that_cold_morning._