人教目标版中考英语课本一轮聚焦夯基练习 九全Units1-2（含答案）

中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练 九全Units1--2一、阅读理解。Zinc(锌) is one of about 20 elements(元素) necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very small amount, but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work. Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys formerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food. One of these matters was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate(硫酸锌) recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate. The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein(蛋白质) foods such as meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these food. Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters. 1．One of the functions of zinc is that it can ________.A．make people's bones strongerB．help people recover fasterC．be good for people's memoryD．change people's sleep for the better2．How can the amount of zinc in the body found?A．by examining blood and hair.B．by checking tears and sweat.C．by taking people's temperatures.D．by testing people's blood pressure.3．To get enough zinc, people should eat foods that contain ________.A．a lot of fibre   B．high fatC．much protein  D．many vitamins4．Which of the following statements is true?A．People need a large amount of zinc to be healthy.B．Zinc must be used in the course of medical operation.C．Zinc allows important chemical actions to take place in cells.D．Scientists added only zinc to the foods that the laboratory animals ate.参考答案1B  2A   3 C   4C二、单项选择。1. —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my  _B_. (2017，鄂州)A. time  B. treat  C. task  D. taste2. —What's your  _D_ to English learning, Lin Tao?—I think watching English movies is helpful. (2017，襄阳)A. place  B. age  C. time  D. secret3. (导学号：22604021)It's nice to see you again. We  _B_ each other since 2016. (2017，毕节) A. won't see  B. haven't seenC. don't see  D. didn't see4. —_A_ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road”was!—Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world. (2017，泰安)A. How  B. What  C. How a  D. What an5. —If you do that, you will  _B_ with an egg on your face. (2017，鄂州)—But I won't regret it. A. take up  B. end upC. keep up  D. catch up6. —Excuse me, I wonder  _B_. —Yes, it's near the bookstore. (2017，德州)A. where we will go for the holidayB. if there is a lost and found officeC. when she will give me a callD. how we can go to Hong Kong7. Don't hurry him. Yon will just have to be  _C_ and wait until he finishes the work. (2016，安徽)A. active  B. careful  C. patient  D. famous8. Linda  _B_ out the quilt on the floor and  ________ down to have a rest. (2017，铁岭模拟)A. lay; laid  B. laid; layC. laid; lied  D. lay; lay9. —Did your teacher take zippers to your class yesterday?—Yes, and the invention of it kept the students  _C_ in discussing in class. (2017，本溪模拟)A. direct  B. worth  C. active  D. cruel10. —_B_ pale you look!—I'm not feeling well. I've got a toothache. (2017，营口模拟)A. How a  B. HowC. What a  D. What 三、完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
During these years fashion is more and more popular. Many young students          1         going after fashion. Girls like to wear short skirts or color their hair, and          2         like to wear long hair. Some of         3          try to be more original so that they can          4       others' attention(注意).
     However, another group of students          5         pay much attention to fashion. They like to go their own          6        . They don’t wear the clothes in style. They wear what they really like.
       Students going after fashion sometimes          7        look really great, but sometimes may be         8       . As for me, I think it is crazy          9        after fashion. Everyone has his own style. Why do we go after fashion and finally make people everywhere look the same? I think we should find things that         10         ourselves, so we will be ourselves.            1. A. enjoy B. want C. practiceD. finish2. A. menB. womenC. childrenD. boys3. A. themB. their C. theirsD. they4. A. find  B. get    C. send D. compare5. A. often B. don't C. no  D. always6. A. questions B. problems C. thoughts D. ways7. A. may B. mustC. need  D. should8. A. upset B. terribleC. illD. original9. A. go  B. to go     C. and goD. to going10. A. like B. surpriseC. fit D. include【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；  【考点】日常生活类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类   【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了如今时尚变得越来越流行，许多年轻的学生都喜欢追求时尚，但是作者认为我们应该找到适合我们自己的事情。
（1）A enjoy喜爱       B want想要   C practice练习      D finish完成 根据句意：许多年轻学生都喜欢追求时尚。故选A
（2）A men男人  B women女人       C children孩子      D boys男孩 根据句意：男孩子喜欢戴长发。故选D
（3）A them他们 B their他们的       C theirs他们的      D they他们，主格 根据句意：他们中的一些更加创新。故选A
（4）A find发现  B get获得      C send发送    D compare比较 根据句意：这样他们就能得到他人的注意。get others’ attention得到他人的关注。故选B
（5）A often经常       B don’t 不能C no不 D always总是 根据句意：然而，另一组学生没有过多的关注时尚。故选B
（6）A questions问题  B problems问题    C thoughts想法     D ways风格 根据句意：他们喜欢走自己的风格。故选D
（7）A may可能  B must必须   C need需要    D should应该 根据句意：学生们追求时尚有时候可能看起来很好。故选A
（8）A upset心烦的    B terrible糟糕的   C ill 生病的D original新颖的 根据句意：但是有时候可能很糟糕。故选B
（9）根据句意：对作者来说，追求时尚是疯狂的。it is crazy to do做某事是疯狂的 故选B
（10）A like喜欢 B surprise惊奇    C fit 合适   D include包括根据句意：作者认为我们应该找到适合自己的事情。故选C
【点评】本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。四、短文改错。下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。   An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old to run quickly, and nor was she able to bite it, One day the old cat saw a mouse in the kitchen. she jumped and caught it. But the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, so the cat could not bite it; Then the old woman became very angrily because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat in the head. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I had worked for you for many years, and I would even work for you , but I am too old. Do not unkind to the old, but remember how good work the old did when they were young. Nobody stay young forever."1_________     2_________   3___________  4___________   5 ___________   6_________   7_________     8___________  9___________    10 ___________参考答案1、very—too        2、去掉 it    3、 so---because     4、 angrily---angry  5、 in---on         6、 had---have     7、even---still       8、be unkind    9、 how---what      10、stay---stays五、书面表达。(2017，德州) 假如你叫张明， 你的外国朋友John发来邮件， 请你介绍中国的传统节日， 请根据表格内容提示及要求 给他写一封80－100词的回信。 FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings 1the Lantern Festivalin January or Februaryyuanxiaowatch lantern shows and dragon dancespray for health and happiness for the whole year2the Mid­Autumn Festivalin the middle of autumnmoon­cakeswatch the moon；tell the story ofChang'ecelebrate harvest；get together with the family3……………参考词汇：pray for祈求； harvest 丰收要求：1. 描述节日1和节日2, 并自主选择节日3进行介绍， 包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等； 2. 语言通顺， 要点齐全， 意思连贯， 条理清楚， 书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4. 文章开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。FromZhang MingToJohnSubjectAn introduction of Chinese festivals Dear John，Glad to receive your email.You asked me about festivals in China.Let me introduce some important ones to you.First of all，I want to introduce the Lantern Festival.It comes in January or February.  On that day,  we eat yuanxiao,  go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year. The Mid­Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn. It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest. At night,  the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Chang'e while watching the big bright moon. The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese. It's the beginning of a new year. We usually eat dumplings,  meat and some other nice food. To welcome the new year,  we do some cleaning,  buy new clothes,  set off fireworks and visit our relatives. Everyone,  young or old,  has a happy smile on their faces. Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country？I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Zhang Ming