人教目标版中考英语课本一轮聚焦夯基练习 七上Units6-9（含答案）

七上Units6--9一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.” At this store, a sight like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a comment(评论) on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but … well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance(充裕) is just what we need to do! All the kids declared(宣称) something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful experience for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help! Things would have played out so differently if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the __________ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.1. From the passage, what is TRUE about the writer’s family?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A. There were two children in her family.B. They lived a rich and generous life. C. They helped the poor man at last.D. They didn’t have any money to help others.2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. giving him some food  B. giving from our abundance C. giving him a postcard   D. giving from our need3. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. The man was grateful with tears. b. Each child picked some food for the man in the store. c. A poor man lost his job and asked people for help. d. All kids did away with something and gave him a gift card. e. They saw the poor man outside the supermarket and took pity on him.                A. c-e-d-b-a  B. c-e-b-d-a  C. e-c-d-b-a  D. e-c-b-d-a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. The best word could be filled in the blank in Paragraph 5 should be ________. A. sweet   B. terrible  C. tiring       D. hopeless5. What can we infer(推测) from the last paragraph? A. They had helped many people before offering this poor man help. B. They will try their best to help more people in the future. C. If mother had said NO, the kids would have helped in a different way. D. They won’t help more people because they can't afford to do so.参考答案1—5、CDBAB  二、单项选择。1. More and more young people go skating  _B_ winter. (2017，北京) A. at   B. in  C. on  D. to2. I have the  _D_ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life. (2017，温州)A. courage  B. chanceC. spirit  D. habit3. “It depends on my  _B_ decision. ” the mother said and looked at her two sons.  (2017，甘肃联考) A. children  B. children's C. child  D. child's4. Could you pass me some _B_? I am thirsty. (2017，百色)A. noodles  B. water  C. apples  D. rice5. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _B_ at once. (2017，德州)A. angry  B. relaxed  C. afraid  D. nervous6. Today is my cousin's _A_ birthday. I am going to his birthday party tonight. (2017，齐齐哈尔改编)A. nineteenth  B. the nineteenthC. nineteen   D. the nineteen7. Robert is  _A_ so that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends. (2017，温州)A. busy  B. smart   C. serious  D. pleased8. (导学号：22604002)Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one _C_．(2017，青岛)A. candy  B. cake  C. banana  D. hamburger9. My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished  _B_   his homework last night. (2017，邵阳改编)A. do  B. doing   C. to do  D. does10. —I'm afraid I can't do well in the game. —_D_. It's just for fun. (2017，安徽)A. Sounds good  B. What a pityC. Thank you  D. Take it easy三、完形填空。Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 1  the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2  to do something about it. He organized a community3 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4  away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 7  every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8  with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9  of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown10   and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. （   ）1. A. save     B. collect    C. notice     D. produce （   ）2. A. refused  B. decided   C. pretended   D. stopped （   ）3. A. law     B. party     C. company   D. event （   ）4.  A. clear   B. send     C. turn        D. give （   ）5. A. problem  B. success  C. surprise     D. failure （   ）6. A. culture   B. project  C. government  D. environment （   ）7. A. older    B. smaller  C. bigger      D. faster （   ）8. A. happy   B. angry    C. disappointed D. concerned （   ）9. A. need    B. help     C. hope       D. action  （   ）10. A. loudly  B. gently   C. rapidly     D. busily 【答案】1-5 C B D A B    6-10 D C A B C四、任务型阅读。Space vegetables are healthy food. They are grown from seeds(种子) that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. They are affected by the radiation(辐射) and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.Unlike genetically modified(转基因的) food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.1. Which factors(因素) affect space vegetables in space?______________________________________________________2. Why do some people think space vegetables could get them sick?______________________________________________________3. Are space vegetables safe to eat?______________________________________________________4. How long can space tomatoes stay fresh?______________________________________________________5. What’s the difference between genetically modified food and space vegetables?______________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种健康的蔬菜——太空蔬菜，它比普通的蔬菜更大更健康。太空蔬菜来自精心挑选的种子，它们的种子被带到太空然后再带回地球。当它们被带回地球时，它们会被检测以确保它们能安全放心地吃。太空蔬菜的保鲜期也很长，它不含新基因，因此可以放心食用。1. The radiation and low gravity.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：太空里的哪些因素影响了太空蔬菜？根据文章第一段第三句“They are affected by the radiation(辐射) and low gravity in space.”可知答案。2. Because of the radiation in space.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么人们认为太空蔬菜会使他们生病？根据文章第一段第六句“They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space.”可知因为太空里有辐射，因此人们认为太空蔬菜使他们生病。3. Yes, they are.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：太空蔬菜可以安全食用吗？根据文章第一段最后一句“However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.”可知答案是肯定的。4. (They stay fresh) For twenty days.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：太空西红柿可以保鲜多久？根据文章第四段第二句“For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days...”可知太空西红柿的保鲜期是20天。5. Space vegetables have no new genes.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：转基因食物和太空蔬菜的区别是什么？根据文章最后一段前两句“...space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables.”可知答案。五、书面表达。(2016，烟台)每个人对交友都有不同的看法， 请根据图示提供的信息， 以“Good Friends in My Eyes”为题， 写一篇100词左右的短文， 首先分享大众观点， 然后从中选出你最看重的两方面进行阐述， 并说明理由。要求：1. 短文语句通顺、意思连贯， 可适当发挥； 2. 题目与开头已给出， 不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息。参考词汇：some... others...; not only... but also...; both... and...; work togetherGood Friends in My EyesEveryone needs friends. Different people have different ideas about making friends.  Some people like friends who are not only honest,  but also outgoing. Some want friends who are good at sports and always ready to help others. Others like friends who study hard and get on well with others. In my opinion,  I think it is important for my friends to be honest. What's more,  good friends should communicate and cooperate with each other. At the same time,  I am a little shy and quiet. So I expect my friends to be funny and humorous. In this way,  I hope my friends can make me laugh. I wish that all of us can find friends.