吉林专用中考英语一轮复习 教材梳理篇课时 18Units7-8九全习题（含答案）

课时训练(十八)　Units 7—8(九全)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.词汇运用(用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空)enter　educate　lead　medicine　bad1.It's a country which pays more attention to children's 　　　　. 2.The boy　　　　 wants a new bike.His old one is broken. 3.Her dream of 　　　　the famous university came true last year. 4.Mr.Brown would like to give all his money to 　　　　research. 5.As we all know, Mao Zedong was a great 　　　　. Ⅱ.单项选择6.Look at 　　　　eraser on the floor.Whose is it? A.a   B.an  C.the7.Chinese foods are not just popular among us. Some of 　　　　even went abroad. A.they  B.their  C.them 8.Work hard, 　　　　you will succeed. A.or  B.so  C.and 9.This kind of flower is 　　　　seen in our hometown because it grows 4,000 meters above sea level and it is hard to find. A.often  B.seldom  C.always10.[2018·广西改编] Children under 12 years old 　　　　ride sharing bikes.It's too dangerous. A.shouldn't allow to  B.should be allowed to  C.shouldn't be allowed to11.[2018·贵州改编] —Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate　　　　 be our headmaster. —No, it　　　　 be him.He is having a meeting in the office now. A.must; can't B.must; mustn't C.can't; mustn't 12.[2018·河南改编] —Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don't know.I 　　　　go or I 　　　　stay at home. A.must; must  B.should; should  C.might; might13.　　　　 the happy old times, they all have smiles on their faces. A.Talking back to  B.Thinking back to  C.Giving back to 14.Today many people think wealth is success, so they 　　　　money all their life. A.take after  B.run off  C.run after 15.[2018·河南改编] —Excuse me.Do you know 　　　　? —Sorry, I don't know, either.A.that there is a bank near here B.when will the concert beginC.how to check out a book Ⅲ.完形填空The teacher in New York decided to do a class project on recognition (赞誉). She gave each student three blue ribbons (丝带) 　16　 gold letters, “Who I Am Makes a Difference.” She asked them to 　17　 this recognition ceremony. The students went out to find somebody to honor. The person would get a ribbon and give the extra ribbon to a third person to keep it 　18　.  One boy went to a junior manager in a nearby company and honored him for 　19　 with his job planning. Later that day the junior manager went in to see his boss. He said that he deeply 　20　 him for being a creative talent. He gave the 　21　 boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor. That night the boss came home to his 14-year-old Son. He told the boy 　22　 had happened and said, “I want to 　23　 you, Son. My days are really busy. When I come home I don't pay a lot of attention to you. Sometimes I 　24　 you for not getting good enough grades in school and for your bedroom being a mess, 　25　 tonight, I just want to let you know that you do make a difference to me. 　26　 your mother, you are the most important person in my life. I love you!” Hearing this, the boy started to cry and couldn't 　27　. He looked up at his father and said through his 　28　, “I was planning on leaving home tomorrow, Dad, because I didn't think you 　29　 me at all. Now I don't need to.” The young boy and his classmates learned a 　30　 lesson. Who you are makes a difference, and I want you to know that! 16. A.for  B.with  C.on  D.in17. A.celebrate  B.protectC.complete  D.spread18. A.following B.changing C.going  D.developing 19. A.supporting B.providing C.filling  D.helping20. A.admired  B.rememberedC.hurt  D.loved21. A.scared B.bored C.surprised  D.relaxed22. A.what  B.where C.when   D.why23. A.miss B.honor C.hug  D.join24. A.depend on B.deal with C.shout at   D.look for25. A.and  B.so  C.or  D.but26. A.Except  B.Besides C.To   D.For27. A.forget  B.stop C.prevent  D.hear 28. A.glasses  B.faces  C.tears  D.eyes 29. A.cared B.encouraged C.believed  D.protected30. A.great B.happyC.creative  D.valuable Ⅳ.还原短文根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river.31.　　　　 One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. “It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten,” he said. The other head said,“32.　　　　” The first head laughed and said,“You know that we have only one stomach. It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I'm the one who found the fruit. 33.　　　　” Later that day, the other head found a tree having poisonous (有毒的)fruits. He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head, “I will eat this fruit.”The first head shouted, “34.　　　　 If you eat it, both of us will die.” The other head replied, “Shut up! I'm the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it.” 35.　　　　 In the end, both of them lost their lives. A.So I have the right to eat it.B.The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit.C.Let me also taste the delicious fruit.D.The bird had two heads, but they shared one stomach.E.Please don't eat this poisonous fruit.Ⅴ.[2018·德州]阅读回答问题In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable.Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏)the warmth of the spring within a night(一夜之间).However, with the coming of Guyu—the Grain(谷物)Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay.Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气).It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.Sow(播种)grainsThis is an important period of the growth of grains.The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.Hope for safety and harvestFor those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(仪式)on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.Watch the peonyIt's also a great time to see the peony(牡丹), which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture.As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the favorite of Empress(女皇)Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history. Pick tea leavesTea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves.People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck.So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。36.When does Guyu usually come every year? 37.Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains? 38.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 39.List(列举)activities on Guyu according to the passage(at least two). 40.Give a proper title to the passage. 
参考答案Ⅰ.1.education　2.badly　3.entering　4.medical　5.leaderⅡ.6.C　考查冠词辨析。句意:看地上的那块橡皮。介词短语 on the floor 对eraser进行限定,故eraser前需用定冠词the。故选C。7.C　考查人称代词辨析。根据句意“它们中的一些甚至流行于国外”,可知选用宾格,故选C。8.C9.B　本题考查副词辨析。根据句意可知“这种花生长于海拔4,000米以上的地方,并且很难找到”,故答案为B。10.C　11.A12.C　考查情态动词辨析。must必须,一定;should应当;might可能。根据答语“I don’t know.”可看出不确定性,故答案应选C。13.B　根据第二句“they all have smiles on their faces(他们的脸上充满微笑)”可知答案为B,固定搭配 think back to 意为“回想起,回忆起”。14.C　take after 意为“效仿”;run off意为“使流掉;流失”;run after意为“追赶;追求”。根据前半句“Today many people think wealth is success(如今许多人认为财富就是成功)”,所以后半句应该表达追逐金钱,故答案为C。15.CⅢ.16—20　BDCDA　21—25　CABCD　26—30　BBCADⅣ.[主旨大意]  本文是一篇寓言故事。故事讲述了一只双头鸟的故事,虽然它有两个头,但共享一个胃。这只鸟的两个头不团结,一个头吃了有毒的水果导致这只鸟死亡。31—35　DCAEBⅤ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍谷雨的一些信息及人们在谷雨时节所从事的一些活动。36.It usually comes on or around April 20 every year.37.Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.38.结果,对于很多人来说,观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。39.(1)Sow grains.(2)Hope for safety and harvest.(3)Watch the peony.(4)Pick tea leaves.40.(One/The sixth of the 24 solar terms—)Guyu/The Grain Rain