冀教版中考英语一轮复习 教材梳理篇 课时训练12 Units7-8八下习题（含答案）

课时训练（十二）　Units7—8（八下）（限时:30分钟）Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·自贡改编] —How is your work going?—It will be finished 　　　　the end of this week. We must be on time. A.at B.in C.on D.for 2.[2018·唐山滦南一模] —Who is the person you admire the most?—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles. He is the 　　　　of China.  A.leader B.pride C.voice D.progress3.—What do you think of your school, Linda?—It’s a good place for us to 　　　　ourselves for the future. A.promise B.prove C.prepare D.present 4.[2018·盘锦] Everyone should 　　　　litter whenever he sees it on the playground.  A.give up B.mix up C.pick up D.use up5.Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second 　　　　river in China, passes through.  A.long B.longest C.longer D.length6.[2017·西宁] His grandmother 　　　　for 6 years. And he still missed her very much. A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.has been died7.[2019·原创]  Let’s 　　　　the broken glass immediately before someone walks on it. A.give up B.clean up C.set up D.take up8.The world’s population is growing 　　　　, and there is 　　　　land and water for growing rice. A.larger; less B.larger; fewerC.more; less D.more; fewer9.[2017·长春] Thanks to the government, several new primary schools 　　　　in my hometown last year. A.build B.built C.are built D.were built10.[2018·保定一模] Kate is very happy because she 　　　　her lost book. A.finds B.foundC.has found D.will find Ⅱ.[2018·石家庄裕华区一模]完形填空You’d never know that Lisa Davis, a judo（柔道） teacher and club owner, used to be bullied（欺侮） at school and couldn’t protect herself at all. In junior high school, children would often laugh at her as she was rather 　11　. One day, four older children stopped her while she was walking down a quiet street. They threw her schoolbag 　12　 a high fence and began pushing her around, saying that they would 　13　 her up.  “I couldn’t make them stop and this wasn’t the first time it had happened,” Lisa said. “That day I decided to do　14　 about it. I talked to my brother and he said I ought to learn to protect myself. He suggested that I take up judo, so I joined a club. 　15　 I felt uncomfortable at first, it gave me confidence, and I 　16　 losing weight as I got fitter. I found judo very helpful. When the bullies 　17　 that I was learning judo, they soon left me alone.” As time went on, Lisa became 　18　 interested in judo that she opened her own club. Lisa said, “Many young people want to know 　19　 to protect themselves and judo keeps them fit and builds their confidence. I teach them that judo is an excellent way of protecting themselves, but they 　20　 use their talent to start fights or join in them. Judo is a form of self-protection, and they must use it only when necessary.” 11.A.thin B.weak C.disabled D.overweight12.A.over B.under C.out D.away13.A.give B.call  C.beat D.cheer14.A.nothing B.somethingC.anything D.everything15.A.But B.And C.Though  D.However16.A.missed  B.started C.regretted  D.imagined17.A.worked out B.thought outC.looked out D.found out18.A.so B.such C.quite D.rather 19.A.what B.when C.where D.how 20.A.won’t B.mustn’t C.mightn’t D.needn’t Ⅲ.[2019·原创]阅读理解We may know that there are four basic periods for people to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process helps you deal with culture shock（冲击）.Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon period”. This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.Unluckily, the second period can be more difficult. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.The third period is called the “adjustment period”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.The fourth period can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have problems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.21.According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you 　　　　. A.get married to a foreignerB.live in a big cityC.go to live in a foreign countryD.meet foreigners in your motherland22.How do you feel during the first period of the process?A.Sad and lonely. B.Happy and excited.C.Angry but strong. D.Easy but uncomfortable.23.The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being 　　　　. A.relaxing B.worryingC.tiring D.disturbing24.What does the passage tell about?A.Living in another country is fun.B.It’s boring to live in another country.C.Knowing about culture shock is hard.D.It’s not easy to deal with culture shock.Ⅳ.[2018·定兴三模]任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成25~29题。　　Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to a problem called acid rain（酸雨）. In this article, we’ll learn something important about acid rain.The formation of acid rainWhen people use fuels（燃料）, such as coal and gasoline（汽油）,poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come together with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain. The harm of acid rainAcid rain destroys everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans along with the life in them. It pollutes our soils and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at our buildings.The prevention of acid rainWe need to reduce and even stop the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, televisions and other electrical appliances（电器） if we are not using them. Walk and take a bike whenever possible. If we are traveling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuels.As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help our environment for future generations. 　　25、26题完成句子;27题简略回答问题;28题找出并写下第三段的主题句;29题将文中画线句子译成汉语。25.When these poisonous gases 　　　　　　　　with rain, acid rain forms. 26.Acid rain pollutes our soils and crops and can even kill 　　　　　　. 27.Why do many power stations burn fuels every day? 28. 29. Ⅴ.连词成句30.became, ago, our, 10 years, teacher, Mr. King　.  31.him, everyone, why, love, does　? 32.teaching, way, in, a, has, good, he　.  33.us, Mr. King, is, strict, with　.  34.a, teacher, is, what, he, helpful　!                     参考答案Ⅰ.1.A　2.B　3.C　4.C　5.B6.C　for 6 years表示一段时间,故用现在完成时;die意为“去世,死亡”,为非延续性动词,不能用于完成时中。be dead表示死亡的状态。故选C。7.B　8.A9.D　此句中schools作为受动者作主语时应使用被动语态。被动语态的构成:be+动词过去分词。再根据last year可知是过去的时间,be动词应使用过去式。故选D。10.CⅡ.[主旨大意] 本文讲述了一个胖女孩由于受人欺负而学习柔道,从中发现乐趣并且自己创办俱乐部的故事。11.D　此处是说,在初中的时候,孩子们经常因为Lisa非常胖而嘲笑她。thin 瘦的,weak虚弱的;disabled残疾的;overweight超重的,过胖的。结合下文中的“losing weight”可知选D。12.A13.C　此处是说,他们会殴打Lisa。give up 放弃;call up打电话给……;beat up 殴打……;cheer up 使高兴起来。14.B　此处是说,那天,Lisa决定要做点什么了。nothing什么也没有;something某事;anything任何事情;everything每件事物。故选B。15.C16.B　此处是说,随着Lisa越来越健康,她的体重开始减轻。miss错过,想念;start开始;regret遗憾;imagine想象。17.D　此处是说,当这些欺负弱小者发现Lisa正在学习柔道时,他们很快就不理她了。work out解决;think out 认真考虑;look out 注意,当心;find out 发现。18.A　此处是说,随着时间的流逝,Lisa对柔道变得如此感兴趣,以至于她创办了自己的俱乐部。so+adj./adv.+that从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。19.D　此处是说,许多年轻人想知道如何保护自己。what什么;when何时;where哪里;how如何。故选D。20.B　此处是说,Lisa教导他们柔道是一种极好的保护自己的方式,但他们不可以用他们的能力去打架或者参与打架。won’t 不会;mustn’t禁止;mightn’t可能不;needn’t不需要。Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是当你来到一个新的国家居住时,会受到当地文化的冲击。这个冲击会让你感觉非常的不适应,文章的作者给我们分成四个阶段,来帮助我们对付这种文化冲击,逐渐适应国外的生活。21.C　细节理解题。根据短文的第一段的内容可知,当人们来到一个陌生的国家,可能会遇到文化冲击。下面是作者告诉我们的四个步骤来处理这种文化的冲击,由此可知选C。22.B　细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting…This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.”可知,当你刚来到一个国家的时候,你会发现那里所有的东西都是奇怪的,令人兴奋的,你会感到非常开心。故选B。23.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place.”可知,这个阶段里,你已经适应了国外的生活,你感到非常的舒适。故这个阶段应该是一个让你感到很放松的阶段。故选A。24.D　主旨大意题。文章的开头就提到,当你去一个新的国家居住时,会受到文化的冲击,而作者给我们分成四个阶段,来帮助我们处理这种冲击。这四个阶段需要花的时间是很长的,度过这些阶段,我们才真正适应国外的生活。由此可知,对付这种文化冲击是很不容易的。故选D。Ⅳ.25.come together26.fish and plants27.（In order）To create electricity.28.Acid rain destroys everything that it touches.29.轿车和卡车在燃烧汽油时,也同样将这些气体释放到空气中。Ⅴ.30.Mr. King became our teacher 10 years ago 31.Why does everyone love him32.He has a good way in teaching33.Mr. King is strict with us34.What a helpful teacher he is