初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?综合与测试精练
展开综合能力演练
I. 单项选择。
1. -Hw ften ______ she exercise?
-Twice a week.
A. d B. des C. ding D. did
2. My brther has ______ friends.
A. a lts f B. a lt C. lts f D. lt f
3. ______ I have the healthy habit, ______ I’m nt very healthy
A. Althugh, but B. Althugh, / C. Althugh, s D. But, /
4. My father eats enugh vegetables, and nw he is ________ gd health.
A. at B. fr C. in D. with
5. Miss Yang likes mvies, but she ________ ges t the mvies. She desn’t have enugh time.
A. always B. ften C. usually D. hardly ever
6. -Hw ______ milk wuld yu like?
-One kil.
A. many B. much C. heavy D. ften
7. -D yu think eating t much fd is ________ us?
-I dn’t think s. We shuld d sme exercise, I think.
A. gd fr B. gd t C. bad fr D. bad t
8. -Why did yu sleep s late yesterday?
-Because I wanted ________ tday’s math test.
A. study B. study fr C. t study D. t study fr
9. Eating lts f vegetables and enugh meat can ________ yu healthy all the time.
A. make B. get C. keep D. stay
10. - _______ d yu g shpping?
-Every day.
A. Hw ften B. Hw many C. When D. Hw lng
11. He hardly ever _______ sprts news _______ TV n Sunday evening.
A. watch; in B. watches; n C. watching; n D. is watching; n
12. Li Lei wrks in England. He cmes t China ________.
A. three time a year B. three times a year
C. three times year D. three time year
13. These days Mrs. Li lks _______ healthy.
A. nice B. pretty C. heavy D. cl
14. Mther wants me_______ English every day.
A. t read B. reads C. reading D. read
15. The twins’ uncle ______ every day.
A. exercise B. exercises C. is exercise D. is exercises
[真题链接]
1. —Where shall we eat tnight?
—Let’s call Harry. He _______ knws the best places t g.
A. nly B. nearly C. seldm D. always
2. -Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cked it fr us.
-It can’t have been Father. He ______ early n Sundays.
A. always gets up B. ften gt up C. had gt up D. never gets up
3. -Hw ften d yu g skating?
—________. I can’t skate at all.
A. Always B. Smetimes C. Seldm D. Never
II. 完形填空。
Ted exercises every day after schl. He usually 1 basketball with his classmates in the schl. Smetimes he plays games. His 2 game is playing cards. He 3 ges hme befre 7:00 p.m. His mther ften says he 4 have supper n time, s she hpes Ted can 5 hme at 5:50 p.m. Ted says he is very 6 . He drinks milk in the mrning, eats vegetables 7 nn and fruit in the afternn. He usually 8 supper at 7:15 p.m. Then he des his hmewrk. 9 he ges t bed, he always watches TV fr half an hur. He 10 he has a healthy lifestyle.
1. A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing
2. A. best B. favrite C. wrst D. bad
3. A. ften B. usually C. always D. hardly ever
4. A. can B. culd C. shall D. shuld
5. A. get B. get t C. arrive in D. reach at
6. A. happy B. sad C. healthy D. unhealthy
7. A. in B. in the C. at the D. at
8. A. d B. des C. has D. have
9. A. When B. Befre C. After D. While
10. A. hpes B. thinks C. lks D. sees
III. 阅读理解。
A
There is an ld saying:Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.It means we shuld g t bed early and get up early next mrning.By ding this,we will be in gd health.And we'll be rich and clever.It is true that ur bdies need t have a ten-hur sleep every night.Thse wh d nt have enugh sleep can't d their wrk well.They will nt be clever and they may nt be wealthy in the future.
The bdy needs exercise as well.Walking,running,jumping,riding bikes and playing games are all exercise.Exercise helps t keep the bdy strng and fit.It als helps the bld(血液)t mve arund inside the bdy.The bld takes fd t all parts f the bdy.The head needs bld,t.S exercise helps peple t think better.
1.What des the wrd“rise”mean?
A.T d exercise. B.T get up. C.T stand up. D.T put up.
2.If children dn’t sleep fr 10 hurs,they may ______.
A.nt be late fr schl B.becme wise
C.d badly in their wrk D.becme rich
3.A persn needs exercise because _______.
A.it makes him healthy B.he has a lt f wrk t d
C.he is strng D.he des exercise
4.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Exercise is gd{r peple’s sleep.
B.It's gd fr yu t g t bed early and get up early.
C.If yu have enugh bld,yu will be wise.
D.A student shuld have 10 hurs' sleep a day.
5.“Wealthy” here means _______.
A.healthy B.rich C.strng D.happy
B
Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant. We all need t exercise. Dctrs say it is gd fr us. It makes yur heart and bdy strng. Children wh ften exercise are mre alert(灵活).
There are many ways t exercise. Yu can walk, run, swim, skate, r play ball games. Make sure yu exercise in the fllwing ways: yu have t like what yu’re ding. Exercise enugh but nt t much. It’s best t exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enugh. Try all kinds f things until yu find ne, tw r even three sprts that feel right fr yu.
Yu can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lt f equipment(装备) there. The equipment will help exercise yur arms, legs and ther parts f yur bdy t make yu fit. Sme peple buy equipment fr their hmes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise tgether at a fitness center, r they can play sprts tgether. Hw d yu exercise?
6. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need t _________.
A. sleep B. exercise C. wrk D. study
7. Which f the fllwing sprts is NOT mentined(提到) in the passage?
A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Walking. D. Swimming.
8. Dctrs say exercising makes yur bdy _________.
A. healthy B. fat C. weak D. thin
9. _________ is enugh fr exercising.
A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week D. Fur times a week
10. The phrase “fitness centers” in the passage means _________.
A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 医疗中心 D. 娱乐中心
C
阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。
When we talked abut NBA, many peple will think f Ya Ming. There is n dubt that Ya Ming is a Chinese her. On Octber 16, 2013, Ya Ming annunced(宣布) he wuld pen the NBA Ya Schl. This was really exciting news!
Lking at the name f the schl, many peple wuld think that the schl is ging t train NBA talents. But that is nt the truth. The NBA Ya Schl prvides after-schl basketball training and health prgrams. Its students include bys and girls ver 16 years ld wh are very gd at playing basketball. The schl aims t teach the imprtance f teamwrk, leadership(领导素养) and cmmunicatin in a fun basketball envirnment.
Ya is quite glad t be a part f the schl, because it has always been his dream t psitively(积极地) influence yung peple’s life thrugh sprts.
Nw, basketball fans in China are lking frward t getting basketball training, and the NBA Ya Schl is a great chice. In the schl, students have chances t meet NBA stars. The stars can ffer suggestins n hw t play basketball well.
The schl’s first prgram pened at the Wukesng Basketball Park in February, 2014. If yu want t knw mre infrmatin abut the schl, yu can visit
11. The children under 16 years ld can’t be students in the NBA Ya Schl.
12. The schl prvides nly after-schl basketball training prgrams..
13. Ya Ming pened the NBA Ya Schl n Octber 16, 2013.
14. The schl aims t teach the students hw t play basketball.
15. The students there have chances t meet NBA stars and learn smething frm them.
IV. 书面表达。
假设你是赵华,你的笔友Frank对中国人的饮食很感兴趣。下面是你常吃的食物和常喝 的饮品。请你写一封60词左右的信,告诉Frank 你每周一日三餐的大致饮食情况。信的开头和结尾已写出来,不计入总字数。
提示:1.你一日三餐吃什么? 为什么?
2.适当使用表示“频率”的词或短语。
Dear Frank,
I’m glad t hear that yu’re interested in__________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1. B。本题考查助动词d和des 的用法。在疑问句或否定句中,当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词用des。故选B。
2. C。lts f = a lt f 意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数。
3. B。句意为“虽然我有健康的习惯,但是我并不是很健康。”;因此排除C, D项;英语中“虽然”和“但是”不能连用,因此选B。
4. C。in gd health是固定短语,意为“身体健康”。
5. D。后面的“她没有足够的时间”说明她不常去看电影。
6. B。牛奶为不可数名词,对不可数名词的量提问应该用hw much。
7. A。短语be gd fr表示“对……有好处”。
8. D。动词want后接不定式,所以选项A和B是错误的;study fr表示“为……学习”。
9. C。使用keep而不用make的主要原因是后面的all the time(一直),因为keep可以表示延 续的动作,而make不能。
10. A。从答语every day 中可知是对频率提问。
11. B。由“hardly ever”可知本题应该用一般现在时,主语是三单,故谓语也用三单;具体到某一天时,介词用n。因此,本题选B。
12. B。频率短语的表示方法:数字+量词+a +名词。
13. B。healthy是形容词,应该用副词来修饰,四个选项中pretty可以做副词,意为“相当,颇”。
14. A。考查want sb. t d sth.
15. B。由every day可知本题为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此谓语用三单形式;故本题选B。
[真题链接]
1. D。句意:——今晚我们去哪儿吃饭?——让我们打电话给Harry吧。他总是知道吃饭的最好地方。本题考查副词。nly仅仅;nearly几乎;seldm很少;always总是。根据句意可知答案为D项。
2. D。句意:――Tina,早饭好了,爸爸为我们做的。――不可能是爸爸。他在周日从不会早起。本题考查动词的时态。由n Sundays可知泛指在周日,应该使用一般现在时态,又由语境可知应选D项。
3. D。句意:——你多长时间去滑一次冰?——从不。我一点也不会滑。根据固定搭配nt…at all可知作者从来不滑冰。故选D。
II. 完形填空。
1. B。副词usually一般用于一般现在时,表示通常的习惯行为;因为主语是第三人称单数的he,所以用plays。
2. B。favrite game意为“最喜欢的游戏”,符合句意。
3. D。本题是根据后面第4空的内容得出答案,说明他不按时吃饭的原因是他几乎不在7点之前回家。
4. D。用情态动词shuld表示“应该”的意思。
5. A。空后的hme是副词,前面不用介词,所有只能选A。
6. C。从本题后面的内容可知Ted是在说他身体健康。
7. D。at nn为固定短语,意为“在中午”。
8. C。have supper意为“吃晚饭”,因主语是第三人称单数形式,因此用has。
9. B。此句表示“睡觉之前”,他总要看半小时电视,因此用befre。
10. B。用think表示个人的观点,因为主语是第三人称单数形式,所以用thinks。
III. 阅读理解。
A 篇
1.B。根据It means we shuld g t bed early and get up early…可知。
2.C。从这一句“Thse wh d nt have enugh sleep can’t d their wrk well.”可知。
3.A。从“Exercise helps t keep the bdy strng and fit.”可知。
4.C。文章没有这样说,只说血液流动对人有益。
5.B。根据Thse wh d nt have…进行推测,wealthy表示“富裕的”。
B 篇
6. B。根据文中第一段的“We all need t exercise.”可知答案。
7. A。根据文中第二段的“Yu can walk, run, swim, skate, r play ball games.”可知答案。
8. A。根据文中第一段的“It makes yur heart and bdy strng.”可知答案。
9. B。根据文中第二段的“It’s best t exercise twice each week.”可知答案。
10. B。根据文中第三段的“They have a lt f equipment(装备) there. The equipment will help exercise yur arms, legs and ther parts f yur bdy t make yu fit.”可推知答案。
C 篇
11.A。由第二段第四句Its students include bys and girls ver 16 years ld wh are very gd at playing basketball. 可知不到16岁是不能进这个学校的。
12. B。由第二段第三句The NBA Ya Schl prvides after-schl basketball training and health prgrams.可知该句叙述错误。
13. B。由第一段第三句On Octber 16, 2013, Ya Ming annunced(宣布) he wuld pen the NBA Ya Schl.而不是在这一天成功的开办了篮球学校。可知该句叙述错误。
14. B。由第二段最后一句The schl aims t teach the imprtance f teamwrk, leadership(领导素养) and cmmunicatin in a fun basketball envirnment.可知该句叙述错误。
15. A。由文章倒数第二段最后两句In the schl, students have chances t meet NBA stars. The stars can ffer suggestins n hw t play basketball well.可知此题叙述正确。
IV. 书面表达。
Dear Frank,
I’m glad t hear that yu’re interested in Chinese eating habits.Here’s my stry.I drink milk
every mrning.It’s gd fr ur health.Mstly I have ndles fr my breakfast.Smetimes I eat bread. As fr lunch,I ften have rice,prk and vegetables.But I als have beef ndles tw r three times a week fr lunch. Yu knw,I have enugh time t have a big dinner at hme.My mm usually cks us lts f delicius fds.I like prk,chicken,fish and vegetables.Befre dinner,I ften have sme fruits.
Yurs friendly,
Zha Hua
What yu drink and eat
milk,prk r beef,rice,fish,ndles,vegetables,bread,fruit
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