初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?综合与测试教学设计及反思
展开精讲精练
词汇精讲
cmfrtable seats
(1) cmfrtable是形容词,意为“舒适的,安逸的”。其名词和动词形式为cmfrt,意为“使舒适,安慰”,其副词形式为cmfrtably意为“舒适地;安逸地”,反义词为uncmfrtable“不舒适的,不安逸的”。变比较级和最高级时要分别在前面加mre和mst。例如:
I dn’t feel cmfrtable in the same rm with her. 和她在一个房间里我感觉不舒服。
I feel mre cmfrtable in this htel. 我感觉在这家旅店更舒服。
(2) seat作名词,意为“座位”,作动词时是及物动词,意为“坐下,使就座”。例如:
Are there enugh seats fr everyne? 座位够吗?
I seated myself at my desk. 我在书桌旁坐下。
【拓展】sit和seat的辨析:
二者均可表示“坐”,sit是不及物动词,主语是人;seat是及物动词,主语是人时,表示“使……坐下”,宾语常是反身代词;主语是处所时,表示“能坐多少人”。例如:
She sits alne in her rm. 她独自坐在房间里。
Our classrm can seat fifty students. 我们教室能坐50个学生。
2. clse t
clse t意为“靠近,接近”,相当于next t。例如:
Jim’s huse is clse t his schl. Jim的家离学校很近。
I live clse t the supermarket. 我住得离超市很近。
【拓展】
(1) clse可作动词,意为“关上,闭上”。其形容词形式为clsed,意为“关着的”。例如:
Please clse the dr, and keep the dr clsed. 请关上门并让门关着。
(2) clse还可作形容词,意为“亲密的”。例如:
clse friends 密友 a clse game势均力敌的比赛
3. chse
chse是动词,意为“选择,挑选”。后面可直接接宾语也可以跟t d不定式或者介宾结构。例如:
They knew that discriminatin was ging n, but chse t ignre it.
他们当时知道歧视现象仍然存在,但是宁愿装聋作哑。
There is very little t chse between the wrld's tp tennis players.
世界顶级网球运动员之间往往难分伯仲。
They will be able t chse their wn leaders in demcratic electins.
他们将能够通过民主选举选择自己的领导人。
4. lk fr
lk fr意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调找的动作。例如:
Jim is lking fr his little dg. Jim正在找他的狗。
【拓展】
find ut意为“查明白、弄清楚”,多用于经过调查、分析、研究等手段查出的情况,查出的东西往往是抽象的,如时间、事实、真相等。例如:
Please find ut when the meeting starts. 请查一下会议什么时候开始。
find意为“找到、发现”,指偶然发现或经过一番寻找,找到值得或所需的东西,强调找的结果。例如:
I fund the bk I was lking fr. 我找到了一直在找的书。
discver意为“发现”,指有意或无意地发现已经存在尚不为人知的事物。例如:
China has discvered il under the Suth China Sea. 中国在南海发现了石油。
invent意为“发明”,指经过研究、设计而创造出原本未有的东西。例如:
Cai Lun invented the paper. 蔡伦发明了纸。
5. act
act作动词,意为“行动,举止,表现”。例如:
He acted as if he hadn’t heard any f it.
他表现得好像对此毫不知情。
He acted as the ship’s surgen(外科医生) in the ship.
他在船上为水手们充当外科医生。
6. play a rle in
play a rle in…意为“在……中起作用”或“在……中扮演角色”。in为介词,后面可接名词,代词或V-ing形式。其中play a rle 是固定的,也可说成play a part,后面如果接一个范围那就加介词in。例如:
We can play an imprtant rle in yur verseas trade.
我们能在你方海外贸易中起重要作用。
He plays an imprtant part in prtecting the animals.
他在保护动物方面起到了重要作用。
7. make up
动词词组,意为“编造,组成,弥补,化妆”等。例如:
I'm nt making it up. The character exists in real life.
我没有凭空捏造,这种人现实生活中确实存在。
Insects are made up f tens f thusands f prteins.
昆虫由数万种蛋白质构成。
They'll have t make up time lst during the strike.
他们不得不加班弥补罢工耽误的时间。
She spent t much time making herself up.
她在化妆上花去了太多时间。
8. r
(1) r作为并列连词,用于否定句中,意为“和”。例如:
I dn’t like apples r pears. 我不喜欢苹果和梨。
There is n water r air n the mn. 月球上没有水和空气。
(2) r作为连词,可以用于选择疑问句,连接两个并列成分。并列成分如果是三个或三个以上时,则前面用逗号隔开,r连接最后两个。此时r意为“或者,还是”。例如:
Is the shirt yurs r hers? 这件衬衣是你的还是她的?
Is yur mther a teacher, a dctr r a wrker? 你母亲是教师、医生还是工人?
(3) r除作“和,或者”讲,还有“否则,要不然”的意思。例如:
Hurry up! Or yu will be late. 快点!否则你会迟到的。
Study hard, r yu wn’t pass the exam. 努力学习,否则你通不过考试。
词汇精练
I.汉译英。
1. 离……近______________ 2. 大屏幕______________________
3. 思考,考虑______________4. 做……的调查_________________
5. 至于____________________ 6. 获得……奖__________________
7. 最差的服务______________ 8. 最便宜的价格________________
9. 在中国南部 _____________10. 才艺表演 ___________________
II.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空。
1. I think Twn cinema has the mst c________ seats.
2. It has the friendliest ________(服务).
3. Jasn has gd ________(质量) clthes.
4. The radi statin is c________ t the bkshp. Let’s walk there.
5. She shuld give her s________ t the ld n the bus.
6. There are several cushins t c______ frm.
7. Wmen fficers ______ _______ (占)13 per cent f the plice frce
8. Hw d yu ________ ________(寻找)memries?
9. Ecnmic plicy will als _______ _______ _______. (发挥作用).
10. He a_________ Othell at the Ryal Theater that evening.
III. 用单词的适当形式填空。
1. The Ice and Snw Festival ________(last) abut six days last year.
2. The price f a htel rm ________(be) abut 30 yuan a night.
3. Helngjiang is in ________(nrth) China.
4. He went t ut withut ________(say) a wrd.
5. He spent tw hurs in ________(read) the stry.
6. They need ________(wear) warm clthes.
7. There ________(be) a little milk in the glass.
8. Wh is the ________(gd) in physics in yur class?
9. Little Tm is nw much ________(happy) than he was tw years ag.
10. The students ________(be) busy nw. They ________(have) an exam next week.
IV.听力链接。
判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。
15. The by went t a stre t chse a mbile phne fr his mum.
16. With the help f the shp assistant, the by knew hw the phne wrked.
17. The price f the white phne was t high fr the by.
18. The white phne culdn’t be used t send emails r play games.
19. At last, the by bught a phne f the same mdel as the shp assistant’s.
20. This dialgue is abut whether a student shuld buy an expensive phne r nt.
参考答案
I、汉译英。
1. (be) clse t 2. big screens 3. think abut/ f 4. d a survey f
5. as fr 6. win the prize fr 7. the wrst service 8. the cheapest price
9. in the suth f China 10. talent shw
II、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空。
1. cmfrtable 2. service 3. quality 4. clse 5. seat
6. chse 7. make up 8. lk fr 9. play a rle 10. acted
III、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. lasted 2. is 3. nrthern 4. saying 5. reading
6. t wear 7. is 8. best 9. happier 10. are; will have
IV.听力链接。(2015上海市中考)
15. F 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F
判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用T表示,不符合的用F表示,并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号,对话念两遍。
W: Hell, what can I d fr yu?
M: I’d like t lk at sme mbile phnes.
W: Sure, fllw me, please. I’ll shw yu ur latest mdels.
M: Thank yu very much.
W: Are yu buying a phne fr yurself r smene else?
M: Just fr myself.
W: I see. These mdels are all very ppular at the mment.
M: I really like this white ne. Can yu shw me hw it wrks?
W: Yes, f curse. Turn it n here.
M: Great, thanks. Ok. Has this phne gt a music player and a camera?
W: Yes, it has.
M: Hw much is it?
W: 3,800 Yuan.
M: Ww! I am afraid I’ll have t check with my mum. I dn’t think she’ll let spend that much.
W: Well, with this mdel, yu can watch vides, play games and send E-mails.
M: Hum. I dn’t think I’ll need all that. Shall I find sme cheaper mdels?
W: Yes, please.
M: Culd yu shw me smething mre basic?
W: That’s n prblem .I’ll just put this back in the bx. Nw, what abut this ne?
M: Oh, I like this ne.
W: Yeah, s d I. It has everything yu need. And it’s a lt cheaper. Lk! I’ve gt ne, t.
M: Ok, I’ll take it.
句式精讲
1. Thanks fr…
thanks fr…意为“为……而感谢”。thanks作名词,fr为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。例如:
Thanks fr helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
【拓展】thanks fr与thanks t的辨析:
thanks fr意为“因……而感谢”,fr后接感谢的原因;thanks t意为“幸亏……;多亏……;由于……”,t后接某人或某物,不表达感谢的含义,而是表达原因,有时可以与because f或with the help f互换。例如:
Thanks t Jhn’s kind help, we finished early. 多亏约翰的好心帮助,我们才早早完成。
Thanks fr sending me such a nice present. 谢谢你寄给我这么好的礼物。
2. What d yu think f..?
(1) think f意为“考虑;就……思考”。提问对某人或某事的看法应该用疑问词what。此时think f可与think abut互换。例如:
Are yu thinking abut/f the questin? 你在考虑那个问题吗?
(2) What d/did sb. think abut/ f…? 这是询问某人对某事(人)的看法常用的句型,意为“……认为……怎么样?”,答语往往是对某物(人)的评价。例如:
— What d yu think abut / f the bk written by him?
你认为他写的那本书怎么样?
— It is very gd. 很好。
(3) What d yu think f…?可以和Hw d yu like…?互换。例如:
What d yu think f the film? = Hw d yu like the film? 你认为这部电影怎么样?
3. Talent shws are getting mre and mre ppular.
getting mre and mre ppular意为“越来越流行”。此固定结构“比较级+ and+比较级”或“mre and mre + 原级(多音节词和部分双音节词)”意为“越来越……”。例如:
Our city is mre and mre beautiful. 我们的城市越来越美丽了。
Mre and mre cuntries begin t save the financial crisis.
越来越多的国家开始拯救金融危机。
4. That’s up t yu t decide.
(1)be up t意为“取决于”。例如:
Hw Greece fared wuld be up t the Greeks.
希腊的局势如何发展将取决于希腊人自己。
Whether g r nt will be up t yu.
走不走由你决定。
(2)be up t意为“上升到”。例如:
If yu applied the same measures t legacy fighters,the cst wuld be up t$ 3 trillin.
如果你对传统战斗机采用相同的标准,其成本可能上升到3万亿美元。
5.It has the wrst service.
the wrst service意为“最差的服务”。形容词最高级前一般要加冠词the,意为“最……”。例如:
This is the mst beautiful flwer. 这是最漂亮的花。
He is the tallest in the class.他在他们班最高。
【拓展】
以下几种情况最高级前不加the:
(1)the+序数词+最高级(形容词)+可数名词单数,表示“第几大、长等……”。例如:
I think the cmputer is the first mst useful tl f all.
我想电脑是最有用的工具。
(2)形容词最高级前有物主代词时,不再加the。例如:
Wu Fen is my best friend. 吴芬是我最要好的朋友。
(3)mst前加定冠词the表示最高级,加不定冠词a表示“非常”。例如:
She is a mst beautiful girl. 她是一个非常美丽的女孩。
句式精练
I.句型转换,每空一词。
1. I think Jim is the funniest perfrmer. (就划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ __________ is the funniest perfrmer?
2. Tim is tall. Ted is taller. Tm is taller than Ted. (合并为一句)
Tm is the __________ __________ all the three.
3. She is nt ld enugh t g t schl.(改为同义句)
She is __________ __________ __________ g t schl.
4. I g t schl, but I dn’t have breakfast. (改为同义句)
I g t schl __________ __________breakfast.
5. The price f the jeans is 120 yuan. (就划线部分提问)
__________ the __________ f the jeans?
6. What des he think abut the music grup?(改为同义句)
__________ __________ he __________ the music grup?
7. We need tw mre persns t help us. (改为同义句)
We need __________ __________ persns t help us.
8. The man ges t see the dctr nce a mnth. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ des the man g t see the dctr?
9. Let’s g fishing n Sunday. (改为同义句)
__________ __________ ging fishing n Sunday?
10. There’s smething wrng with my watch.(改为否定句)
There’s __________ __________ with my watch.
II.完成句子,每空一词。
Lucy是班上最高的女孩子。
Lucy is __________ __________ __________ __________her class.
那家餐厅离我家最近。
The restaurant is __________ __________ __________ my hme.
听听班上同学对动作片的看法是很有趣的。
It was __________ __________ __________ __________ the class __________ __________ actin mvies.
这将由出版商和书籍的版权拥有者来决定
This will ______ _______ _______the publisher r the persn wh hlds the rights t the bk.
水好像更冷了,越来越痛苦.
The water seems clder, ______ ______ ______ bitter.
III.补全对话 (注意,有两项是多余的)。
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Bill, we’re t tired these days. 1
B: OK. Where wuld yu like t g?
A: Sme new films are n this week. Shall we g t the cinema?
B: 2 Which film wuld yu like t see?
A: Let me lk thrugh the newspaper. Er … Hw abut Cming Hme?
B: Yeah, I’ve heard f it. It’s s mving! 3
A: Crss is a little far. Let’s g t UME.
B: Gd. But lk at the sky! 4
A: Yes. The newspaper says it will be rainy tnight.
B: 5
A: The film will begin in tw hurs. We can g there after super.
B: All right
参考答案
I、句型转换,每空一词。
1. Wh d yu think 2. tallest f 3. t yung t 4. withut having 5. What’s; price
6. Hw des; like 7. anther tw 8. Hw ften 9. What/Hw abut 10. nthing wrng
II、完成句子,每空一词。
the tallest girl in 2. the clsest t 3. interesting t hear what; think abut 4. be up t
5. mre and mre
III、补全对话 (注意,有两项是多余的)。
1-5 GABDEA. That sunds gd!
B. Which cinema shall we g t, UME r Crss?
C. What will we have fr super?
D. It seems that it’s ging t rain!
E. Well, it’s better t take an umbrella with us.
F. I dn’t think s.
G. Let’s g smewhere t relax urselves this evening.
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