初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一等奖教案
展开重要短语
help with husewrk 帮助做家务 d husewrk 做家务
hardly ever 几乎不 eg: She hardly ever helps with husewrk.
nce a week 一周一次 twice a mnth 一月两次
three times a week 一周三次 a few times a week 一周几次
ne t fur times a week一周一至四次 nce r twice a week一周一两次
4. use the Internet 使用网络 eg: I use the Internet abut nce a week.
5. have pian lessns上钢琴课 eg: I have pian lessns twice a week.
6. at least 至少 eg: He plays sccer at least twice a week.
7. eat a healthy breakfast[吃一顿健康的早餐
8. imprve ne’s English 提高某人的英语
eg: We can imprve ur English by watching English mvies.
我们可以通过看英文电影提高英语。
9. junk fd 垃圾食品
10. be gd fr 对有益 be bad fr...对有害
eg: Dn’t eat t much junk fd because it’s nt gd fr ur health.
不要吃太多垃圾食品因为它对我们的健康有害。
want sb t d sth 想让某人去做某事
eg: My mther wants me t drink milk every day because it’s gd fr my health.
in ne's free time 在某人的空闲时间
the result f… 的结果
Here are the results. 这是结果。
15. all 一点儿也不……
eg: Twenty percent f ur students d nt exercise at all.
20%的学生一点儿也不锻炼。
16. g nline 上网
17. the answer t the questins 这些问题的答案
18. the mst ppular 最受欢迎的
19. the best way t d sth.做某事的最好方式
eg: The best way t relax is thrugh exercise. 放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。
20.such as 例如 (通常用于列举)
eg: Exercise such as playing sprts is fun. 像体育运动这样的锻炼是挺有趣的。
eg: He is gd at many kinds f sprts, such as playing basketball , playing sccer and s n. 他擅长于各种体育运动,例如打篮球求、踢足球等等。
21.spend time with sb[与某人共度时光
eg: Yu can spend time with yur friends and family as yu play tgether.
你可以和你的朋友与家人共度时光,当你们在一起玩的时候。
22. play tgether 一起玩
23. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。网ZXXK]
24. g t the dentist 去看牙医
eg: She never ges t the dentist fr teeth cleaning.她从不去.Cm]
25.mre than多于;超过 =ver less than少于
eg: She ften watches TV mre than tw hurs a day.
她经常看电视一天超过两小时。
26. g t the shpping center去购物中心
重要语法点
频率副词
概念:频率副词是用来表示动作发生频率的词。
频率副词在句中的位置
频率副词常放在实义动词前,be动词、情态动词和助动词后,但smetimes的位置较为灵活,还可以放在句首或者句末。
对句子中的频率副词进行提问,用 hw ften 。
重点对话
辨析hard / hardly / hardly ever
hard : ① adj.困难的 = different
eg: The questin is s hard that I can’t answer it.
这个问题太难了以致于我无法回答。
② adv. 努力地;猛烈地
eg: All f my classmates study very hard.我所有的同学都努力学习。
eg: When we gt t the tp, it was raining really hard.
当我们到达山顶时,雨下得很大。
hardly : 几乎不 (这个单词本身含有否定意义,句中不能再出现n、nt、never)
eg: It’s t nisy utside, he can hardly sleep.外面太吵了,他几乎无法睡觉。
hardly ever :频率副词“几乎不曾”
eg: He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎不看电视。
(hardly ever只用来表示频率,hardly可以用在任何句子里。)
What’s yur favrite prgram?= What prgram d yu like best?
你最喜欢的节目是什么?
full : adj.
① 忙的 = busy eg: Next week is quite full fr me. 我下周相当忙。
② 满的 be full f... “充满;填满” eg: The bx is full f bks.箱子装满了书。
辨析maybe与may be
maybe是副词,意为“也许;可能;大概”,常位于句首。
may be是“情态动词+be动词原形”一起作谓语,意为“也许是;可能是”。
eg: Maybe he is right = He may be right. 他也许是对的。
eg: Maybe his favrite clr is black. = His favrite clr is black.
或许,他最喜欢的颜色是黑色。
辨析health和healthy
health : 不可数名词,意为“健康”。
常用短语:be in gd health身体健康 be in bad health身体不好
healthy:形容词,意为“健康的”。(反义词:unhealthy)
常用短语:keep/stay healthy保持健康
eg: Gd fd and exercise can help us t keep (health / healthy).
eg: I like drinking milk because it’s gd fr my (health / healthy).
Hw many +可数名词复数 “多少”
eg: Hw many hurs d yu sleep every night ? 你每晚睡多少个小时?
eg: Hw many questins are there? 有几个问题?
ask v.询问;要求
ask sb abut sth 询问某人关于某事
eg: We asked ur students abut their free time activities.
我们询问我们的学生关于他们的业余活动。
ask sb(nt)t d sth 让某人(不)做某事
eg:Our parents ask us nt t use the Internet every day.
我们的父母要求我们不要每天上网。
ask sb fr sth 问某人要某物 ask sb fr help向某人寻求帮助
surprised :形容词 “感到惊讶的”(主语是人)
be surprised that 对感到惊讶 (that后跟句子)
be surprised at sth对某物感到惊讶 eg: I’m surprised at the result.
be surprised t d sth 对做某事感到惊讶
eg: They are surprised t meet each ther in the street.
他们对在街道上见到彼此和惊讶。
althugh : 连词“虽然;尽管”= thugh
不能与but连用(句子中有althugh没but,有but没althugh)
eg: Althugh many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular.虽然很多学生喜欢看运动类节目,但是游戏类节目才是最受欢迎的。
It’s + adj. + t d sth “做某事是的”
eg: It’s gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws,
通过上网或者看游戏类节目来放松是很好的。
by:介词 ,“通过”
by + 名词 by bus 乘公共汽车
by + v.-ing
eg: We can imprve ur English by watching English mvies.
我们可以通过看英文电影提高英语。
辨析thrugh和acrss
thrugh和acrss都是介词,意为“穿过”。acrss指从事物表面穿过,如: g acrss the rad t穿过马路;thrugh指从事物内部穿过,如:g thrugh the frests 穿过森林。
thrugh 还可以表示“凭借”
eg: The best way t relax is thrugh exercise. 放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。
nne : 代词,“没有一个,毫无”。既可以指人,也可以指物。
eg: ---Hw many hurs d yu watch TV every week ?你每周看几个小时电视。
---Nne.毫无(一个小时都没有)。
单元写作
(本单元主要围绕free time activities业余活动这个话题,谈论日常生活习惯是否健康,以及如何保持健康的生活方式。)
简(Jane)是一名中学生,她有一些不好的生活习惯。请你根据表格关于简的生活习惯,写一篇英语短文,针对简的不良生活习惯给她一些建议。
Jane is a middle schl student. She watches TV fr at least tw hurs every day. She ften stay up late. Als, she eats junk fd fur times a week.
I think , first f all, Jane shuld spend less time watching TV. Then she will have mre time t read. Secnd, she shuld g t bed early and get up early. It’s bad fr ur health t stay up late. Third, she can’t eat t much junk fd. She shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit. And it’s healthy t drink a lt f water every day. T keep healthy, we shuld d mre exercise.频率副词
词义
频率
例句
always
总是
100%
Tm is always late fr schl.汤姆总是上学迟到。
usually
通常
90%
We usually g t the cinema fur times a mnth.
我们通常一个月去四次电影院。
ften
经常
80%
It ften rains here in April.这里四月份经常下雨。
smetimes
有时
50%
Smetimes I g t wrk by subway.我有时候乘地铁去上班。
hardly ever
几乎不
10%
I hardly ever play cmputer games n weekdays.
我几乎从不在工作日玩电脑游戏。
never
从不
0%
My sister is afraid f water,s she never ges t swim.我妹妹怕谁,所以她从不游泳。
1. 询问及回答做某事的频率
2.询问及回答日常活动
A: Hw ften d yu g t the mvies?
你多久去看一次电影?
A:What d yu usually d n weekends?
你在周末通常做什么?
B: I g t the mvies maybe nce a week.
我大概一个月去看一次电影。
B: I always exercise.
我总是会锻炼身体。
Jane
Habits
Hw ften
Watch TV
Every day(at least tw hurs)
Stay up late t read bks
Often
Eat junk fd
Fur times a week
初中英语八年级下册期末重点词组复习(短语+语法知识点): 这是一份初中英语八年级下册期末重点词组复习(短语+语法知识点),共16页。
初中英语重点句型+短语大汇总(中考必背): 这是一份初中英语重点句型+短语大汇总(中考必背),共37页。
人教版八年级上册 重点短语和情景写句汇总: 这是一份英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版本册综合一等奖教案设计,共5页。教案主要包含了sth从...,U6课文)等内容,欢迎下载使用。