人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?优质课教案设计
展开重点短语:
1. g / be n vacatin 去度假 21. find ut 查明弄清
2.stay at hme 待在家里 22. g n ding sth 继续做某事
3.g t the muntains 去爬山 23.take phts 照相
4. g t the beach 去海滩 24. smething imprtant 重要的事
5. visit museums 参观博物馆 25. up and dwn 上上下下
6. g t summer camp 参加夏令营 26. cme up 出来
7.quite a few 相当多 27. buy sth. fr sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
8.study fr tests 准备考试 28. bye fr nw到此为止
9.keep a diary 写日记 29. the tp f ... 的顶部
10.mst f the time 大部分时间 30.in excitement 兴奋地
11. taste gd 尝起来很好吃 31. an hur later = after an hur一小时后
12.have a gd time 玩得高兴 32. anther tw hurs另外两小时
13. f curse 当然 33. start ding sth.=start t d sth 开始做某事
14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到 34. stp ding sth. 停止做某事
15.arrive in/at...到达 35. dislike ding sth. 不喜欢做某事
16.in the past 在过去 36.keep ding sth.继续做某事
17. walk arund 四处走走 37. Why nt d. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?
18. because f 因为 38. s+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
19. the next day 第二天
20. wait fr a lng time等很长时间
39. tell sb. (nt) t d sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
语法知识点
复合不定代词
由sme , any , n , every分别与ne , bdy , thing 构成的不定代词。
【常见用法】
①带sme的不定代词,常用在肯定句中。
Eg: I bught smething fr my parents , but nthing fr myself .
我给我父母买了一些东西,但是给自己什么也没买。
但是在表示请求和建议的疑问句中也用sme- ,希望得到对方肯定答复。
Eg: Wuld yu like smething t eat ? 你想要一些喝的东西吗?(请求)
Why didn’t yu buy smething fr yurself ?
你为什么不给自己买些东西?(建议)
②带any的不定代词,常用在否定句和疑问句中。
Eg: I didn’t buy anything. = I bught nthing. 我什么也没买。
Eg: Did yu g ut with anyne ? 你和什么人一起去的吗?
但是,带any的不定代词也可以放在肯定句中,表示“任何人;任何事物”。
Eg: I can d anything fr yu. 我可以为你做任何事情。
③不定代词 + 形容词 / 动词不定式 / else(其他的)
Eg: Did yu buy anything special ? 你买什么特别的东西了吗?
Eg: Did yu d anything special ? 你做什么特殊的事情了吗?
Eg: Did yu g anywhere interesting ? 你去什么有趣的地方了吗?
Eg: Did yu meet anyne interesting ? 你遇见什么有趣的人了吗?
Eg: There is smething wrng with the TV . 电视出毛病了。
Eg: There was nthing much t d but read . 除了阅读,没有什么事情可做。
Eg: D yu want anything else?你还想要其他的什么吗?
④不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单三。
Eg: Everything was excellent . 一切都极好。
Eg: N ne was here . Everyne was n vacatin . 没有人在这儿,大家都去度假。
Eg: Smene wants t meet yu. 有人想拜访你。
Eg: Everything ges well. 一切都进展顺利。
反身代词
by neself 靠某人自己 Eg: We must finish ur hmewrk by urselves.
fr neself 为某人自己 Eg: I bught nthing fr myself.
enjy neself 过得愉快 Eg: My father enjyed himself last weekend.
buy sth. fr sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
如:My father bught me a bike.=My father bught a bike fr me.
quite a few = quite a lt f many “相当多”,后加可数名词复数
Eg: We tk quite a few phts there. 我们在那儿拍了许多照片。
辨析little,few,a little与a few
mst “大多数”。
mst f + the/ these/thse + 名词 指某一范围内的大多数。
Eg: I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax .
大多数时间,我只是待在家读书和放松。
② mst用作形容词,后直接跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。
Eg: Mst children like playing ftball very much.大部分的孩子非常喜欢踢足球。
taste + 形容词 “尝起来...”
Eg: Everything tasted really gd. 所有东西尝起来都非常好。
考点:感官动词lk(看起来),sund(听起来),feel(感觉),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来)是系动词,后接形容词作表语。
Hw did yu like it ? = What did yu think f it ? 你觉得它怎么样?
Eg: Hw d yu like the stry ? = What d yu think f the stry ?
你觉得这个故事怎么样?
seem:系动词,“好像;似乎;看来”
【教材原句】 Still n ne seemed t be bred.虽然如此,没有人看起来是厌倦的。
【固定搭配】
① seem +(t be)+ adj./ 名词
② seem t d sth. 好像要做某事
③ It seems(-ed) that … 好像
Eg: She seems happy / bred .= She seems t be happy / bred.
= It seems that she is happy / bred. 她看起来很高兴 / 烦躁。
辨析bred与bring
decide v.决定 (decisin n. 决定)
① decide (nt) t d sth = make a decisin (nt) t d sth决定(不)做某事
Eg: S we decided t g t the beach near ur htel.
所以我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。
② decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式
Eg: We had t decide what t d .我们不得不决定要做什么。
try v. 尝试;努力
① try t d sth 努力去做某事
Eg:We must try t make ur dreams cme true. 我们必须努力让梦想实现。
② try ding sth 尝试做某事
Eg: I tried swimming , but I still can’t swim. 我尝试了一下游泳,但仍然不会。
③ try ne’s best t d sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
Eg: I will try my best t finish my hmewrk.我将尽我的努力完成作业。
④其他短语: have a try 试一试 try n试穿
feel like ...
feel like + 句子 感觉像是...
Eg: I felt like I was a bird . 我感觉我像是一只鸟。
feel like ding sth 想要做某事=want t d sth = wuld like t d sth
Eg: I feel like eating. 我想吃东西。
感叹句
由hw 引导的感叹句 : Hw + 形容词/副词(主语 + 谓语)
Eg: Hw beautiful the girl is ! 这个女孩儿多么漂亮啊!
由what 引导的感叹句:
What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(主语 + 谓语)
Eg: What a beautiful girl(she is)! What a sunny day !
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词(主语 + 谓语)
Eg: What beautiful flwers (they are)! 多么漂亮的花啊!
Eg: What delicius fd !多么美味的食物啊!
辨析difference / different
difference n. 差异
Eg: There is n difference between this bk and that ne.
这本书和那本书之间没有差异。
different adj.不同的 be different frm... 与不同
Eg :China is different frm Malaysia. 中国和马来西亚不同。
enjy 和enjyable
enjy v.喜欢 enjy ding sth 喜欢做某事
enjyable adj. 令人愉快的
Eg: I really enjyed walking arund the twn. 我十分喜欢在这个镇的周围走走。
Eg: I enjy reading the bk because it’s enjyable.
wait v.等待
wait fr sb/sth 等待某人/某事 Eg: I can wait fr yu at schl.
wait t d sth 等着去做某事 Eg: Everyne is waiting t take a shwer.
wait (fr) + 时间段 等待多长时间
Eg: We waited ver an hur fr the train because there are t many peple.
我们等了一个多小时的火车,因为人太多了。
can’t wait t d sth 迫不及待做某事
Eg: My little brther can’t wait t g ut because he wants t play games utside.
我的弟弟迫不及待的出去,因为他想在外面玩儿游戏。
辨析:because / because f
because f + 名词/代词/短语
Eg:I had t mve because f my jb. 因为我的工作,我不得不搬家。
because + 句子
Eg:Because f the bad weather , we culdn’t see anything belw.
因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见山下的任何东西。
enugh adj/ adv.足够的(地)(名前形后)
① enugh作形容词,后跟名词
Eg:My father didn’t bring enugh mney . 我爸爸没有带足够的钱。
enugh 作副词,跟在形容词后面
Eg: He is nt ld enugh t g t schl. 他年龄还不够大去学校。
单元写作
现代人的生活压力都很大,所以人们喜欢通过旅游来放松身心,增长知识。你喜欢旅游吗?请表达你对旅游的看法,并讲述你的假期之旅。词数80左右。
旅游:travel
内容包括:1.对旅游的看法
2.旅行的人物,时间,地点,天气,食物,进行的活动以及对此次旅行的感受。
I think travel is a gd way fr peple t relax and learn new things. It als helps us knw mre abut life.
I had a wnderful trip t Dalian with my family. It was Saturday, May 25th and it was sunny. We started at 6:20 am. We went there by train. We arrived in Dalian tw hurs later . It was a very beautiful place. We swam and went bating in the blue sea water in the mrning. We had ur lunch at a small restaurant near the beach. After lunch, we went t visit the Central Park. There were many kinds f cute animals there. At 7:30pm, we went back hme.
All in all, it was an enjyable trip. But please remember, when we travel, we must lk after ur things, like phnes , bags and mney.
ne
bdy
thing
sme-
smene某人
smebdy
smething某事,某物
any-
anyne任何人
anybdy
anything任何事物
every-
everyne每个人
everybdy
everything所有事物
n-
n ne没有人
nbdy
nthing没有什么
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yurself
himself herself itself
复数
urselves
yurselves
themselves
含义和用法
例句
few
“几乎没有”,表示否定意义,修饰可数名词复数。
Eg: There are few peple in the cinema. 电影院里几乎没有人。
a few
“一些”,表示肯定意义,相当于sme,修饰可数名词复数。
Eg: There are a few peple in the cinema. 电影院里有一些人。
little
“几乎没有”,表示否定意义,修饰不可数名词。
Eg: There is little water in the cup.杯子里几乎没有水。
“小的”,后跟名词
Eg: The little girl is my sister.
a little
“一些”,表示肯定意义,修饰不可数名词。
Eg:There is a little water in the cup.杯子里有一些水。
bred
“感到厌倦的”,修饰人,主语是人。
be / get bred with ... 对感到厌倦
Eg: The stries are very bring and I am bred with them.
bring
“无聊的”,修饰物,主语是物。
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