2019届高考英语（浙江专版）一轮复习练习：选修7 2 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

这是一份2019届高考英语（浙江专版）一轮复习练习：选修7 2 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析，共6页。
A
(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校高三联考)Life is nt always easy. One day yu wake up feeling like yu can take ver the wrld, and the next day yu wake up feeling like all yu want t d is t lie in bed and hide frm everything.
Peple walk int yur life, grab yur hand, and lead yu thrugh the mst beautiful path yu’ve knwn, but smetimes the same peple let g f yur hand withut warning, and yu becme stranded at a place where yu never thught yu’d feel lst.
Let’s be hnest, smetimes everything is ging s great and it seems like nthing culd g wrng, but right when yu begin t think that, smething s hrrible cmes crashing dwn and all f a sudden mre prblems cme drwning arund yu and yu just feel s hpeless because it’s s bad...
It’s s hard t understand why such things happen in life, and I persnally wish I had an answer t that “why” yu always ask yurself, but all I can say is n matter hw hard life gets, yu have t keep ging. The life arund yu will never stp ging n.
I’ll be hnest and say that smetimes I feel a little bit wrried and all I can think is “Will I be able t keep up? What if everything ges t fast？” But I realize that being scared and living with that burden f running away frm prblems nly slw me dwn even mre.
And I’ve cme t the pint where I believe that because life never stps, I shuldn’t stp either. It’s kay t take a break and t give yurself time t heal, but yu cannt give up and yu cannt quit.
Keep psitive, fill yur heart with gratitude fr what yu already have, and always remind yurself t be humble and true t wh yu are!
【解题导语】 本文讲述了生活的不易，告诫人们要保持积极的心态，心中充满感激，要谦虚。
1．Hw des the authr illustrate “Life is nt always easy”？
A．By making cmparisns.
B．By using sme famus sayings.
C．By presenting his wn experience.
D．By listing statistics.
A 解析：写作手法题。根据文章前两段，作者对比了生活中同一情况截然相反的两种境遇，可知作者运用了对比的写作手法阐明了生活的不易。故选A。
2．Accrding t the authr, it is ________ t try running away frm prblems.
A．pintless B．reasnable
C．helpful D．cnsiderate
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句我意识到，害怕和逃避生活的负担，只会让我更慢， 可知作者认为逃避困难是没有意义的。故选A。
3．Which saying can exhibit the authr’s attitude twards life?
A．Save against a rainy day.
B．Cnstant dripping wears away the stne.
C．A gd medicine tastes bitter.
D．Think it ver befre yu leap.
B 解析：观点态度题。根据文章第四段的“ all I can say is n matter hw hard life gets, yu have t keep ging. The life arund yu will never stp ging n.”不管生活多难，你都要坚持下去，因此B水滴石穿符合作者的意图。A.未雨绸缪，C.良药苦口，D.三思后行都不符合作者的意图。故选B。
B
One f the main creatrs f the Wrld Wide Web，Sir Tim Berners­Lee has warned that the fast grwth f the Internet is als creating serius prblems.
He especially warns f false infrmatin being easily spread arund the Internet，“A great danger is that it becmes a place where untruths start t spread mre than truths，r it becmes a place which becmes increasingly unfair in sme way.”In particular he mentins the phenmena f blgging.Blgging enables friends and cntacts t easily spread infrmatin.Hwever he argues that peple may t easily trust infrmatin mentined in a blg.This inaccurate infrmatin can then easily becme an accepted truth n the Internet.
He suggests that the mst imprtant develpment f the Internet will be in creating ways f allwing peple t check the crrectness f infrmatin by prviding riginal surces.Sir Tim admits that this is an imprtant challenge.It’s interesting t nte that Wikipedia(维基百科) has had t take steps t prevent false infrmatin frm being added t the bigraphies f living peple.It’s easy fr anybdy t edit the pen surce.Hwever，sme peple have pinted ut that it has been used t spread false materials.In seeking t raise standards，Wikipedia has sught t stp the false materials.
At the same time there is a grwing view that the Internet has had a great effect n the way millins f peple wrk.The last tw years have seen a big grwth in the use f the Internet.There appears n slwdwn in the grwth f the Internet with increasing access in the develping cuntries.Sir Tim says anther majr challenge will be t prvide free Internet fr everybdy.Sir Tim has recently launched a new jint initiative(倡议) between the University f Suthamptn and the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy t create the first degree in Web science.The tw schls hpe t raise the standards f web cntent.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网的快速发展所带来的一些问题。
4．What is the especially serius prblem that Sir Tim refers t?
A．The grwth f the Internet is t fast.
B．The Internet has a side effect n yung children.
C．The Internet cmpanies cmpete against each ther in an unfair way.
D．The false infrmatin spreads rapidly n the Internet.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，他认为虚假的信息在网络上流传是尤其严重的问题，故选D。
5．What causes the bigraphies t have false infrmatin?
A．The Internet users refuses ther users t crrect them.
B．Wikipedia desn’t take any steps.
C．Anybdy can easily edit the bigraphies.
D．Wikipedia attempts t publish false materials.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It’s easy fr anybdy false materials.”可知，任何人都可以轻易编辑这些传记，因此虚假信息很容易被传播，故选C。
6．Accrding t the last paragraph，the purpse f the jint initiative is t________．
A．prvide free Internet access t the pr cuntries
B．imprve the reliability f nline cntent
C．create the first degree in science and technlgy
D．enlarge the use f the Internet
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the University t raise the standards f web cntent”可知，这个联合倡议的目的是提高网上内容的可信度，故选B。
7．We can infer frm the text that________．
A．Sir Tim has built tw schls recently
B．the Internet is harmful t the peple’s health
C．Sir Tim hpes everyne can use the Internet fr free
D．the Internet develps slwly in the develping cuntries
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Sir Tim Internet fr everybdy.”可知，Sir Tim 希望每一个人都能免费上网，故选C。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 七选五
Hw t Set Gals
Whether yu have small dreams r high expectatins, setting gals allws yu t plan hw yu want t mve thrugh life. Sme achievements can take a lifetime t attain, while thers can be cmpleted in a day. 1.________
•Determine yur life gals. Ask yurself sme imprtant questins abut what yu want fr yur life. What d yu want t achieve tday, in a year, and in yur lifetime? The answers t this questin can be as general as “I want t be happy” r “I want t help peple”. 2.________
•Set specific gals. Be specific and realistic abut what it is that yu want t achieve. Research shws that setting a specific gal makes yu mre likely t achieve it. 3.________ Fr example, “Be healthier” is t big and vague t be a helpful gal. “I want t eat mre vegetables, and I want t run a marathn” is better.
•Write ut yur gals. Be detailed, be clear, and include yur steps. 4.________ Keep yur list in a place where yu can get infrmed frequently. This will help keep yu mtivated.
•5.________ Yu may find yurself set in yur ways cncerning brad life gals, but take the time t re­evaluate yur smaller gals. Are yu accmplishing them accrding t yur timeline? Are they still necessary t keep yu n track twards yur larger life gals? Allw yurself the flexibility t make sme small changes t yur gals.
A．Adjust yur gals.
B．Track and measure yur prgress.
C．Having deadlines will keep yu mtivated.
D．Cnsider what yu hpe t achieve in 10，15, r 20 years.
E．Here are sme imprtant ideas that yu may find helpful.
F．Writing them dwn tends t make them becme a little mre real.
G．Remember that yu may need t break large gals int smaller gals.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了设定目标的四种方法。
1．E 解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处承上启下；结合下文各段的主题句可知，空处引出设定目标的有用方法，故E项符合语境。
2．D 解析：根据该段的主题句“Determine yur life gals.”可知，该段主要建议“确定你的终身目标”；据此可知，该目标属于长期目标，故D项符合语境。
3．G 解析：根据下文中的“Fr example, ‘Be healthier’． better.”可知，该处举例说明要把大目标分解成小目标，故G项符合语境。
4．F 解析：根据该段的主题句“Write ut yur gals.”可知，要写下你的目标；据此可以判断，空处解释“写下目标”的原因，故F项符合语境。
5．A 解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处是该段的主题句；结合该段内容尤其是该段尾句可知，该段主要讲可以灵活地对你的目标做一些改变，故A项符合语境。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 语法填空
Hw d native speakers truly feel when speaking with nn­native English speakers? It seems that 1.____________(break) English annys them.Hwever, they keep being really nice when speaking with nn­native speakers.I wnder hw they really feel when ding s.
I think it wuld depend 2.____________the native English speakers.Sme peple are just 3.____________(easy) annyed.
Persnally, I study Spanish.When I hear smene 4.____________(attempt) English, I am patient with them because I knw 5.____________ difficult it is t talk in a nn­native tngue.I als knw English is very difficult 6.____________(learn), and that increases my respect fr their effrts.I’m a patient persn by nature.
The situatin matters t.If I were waiting 7.____________(table) n a super crwded day and really 8.____________(need) t d abut a dzen different things, I might becme upset at having t wait fr smene t struggle while rdering his meal.
There als exists the 9.____________(pssible) that what is cnsidered as annyance is nt true annyance.I might frwn(皱眉) while listening t a nn­native speaker, 10.____________that wuld be because I am cncentrating and listening hard t understand him.It wuldn’t mean I’m at all annyed.
【解题导语】 当一个母语是英语的人听到一个人说着蹩脚的英语时是什么感受？厌烦还是耐心倾听？本文就此问题进行了讨论。
1．brken 解析：考查词性转换。句意：似乎蹩脚的英语让他们感到厌烦。修饰名词用形容词，故填动词break的形容词形式brken，意为“蹩脚的；不流利的”。
2．n/upn 解析：考查介词。句意：我认为这要取决于英语为母语的人。depend n/upn是固定搭配，意为“依赖；取决于”。故填n/upn。
3．easily 解析：考查词性转换。句意：有些人就是容易生气。设空处修饰动词，要用副词，故填easily。
4．attempting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我听到有人努力说英语时，我很耐心是因为我知道用非母语交流是多么不容易。此处为“hear＋宾语＋宾补”结构，attempt与宾语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且此处指听到有人正在努力说英语，故用现在分词作宾补。故填attempting。
5．hw 解析：考查宾语从句。句意见上一题解析。此处为感叹句用作宾语从句，用于加强语气。设空处修饰形容词difficult，故填hw。
6．t learn 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我也知道英语很难学，那增加了我对他们的努力的尊重。在“it is＋adj.＋t d...”句型中，it是形式主语，动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语，故填t learn。
7．tables 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：如果我正在人超级多的一天招待顾客，且真的需要做很多件不同的事情，我可能会因不得不等待在点餐时纠结不已的人而感到心烦意乱。wait tables是固定短语，意为“招待顾客”。故填tables。
8．needed 解析：考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。根据并列连词and可知，前后时态应该一致，故填过去式needed。
9．pssibility 解析：考查词性转换。句意：也存在这样的可能性，有些烦恼不是真的烦恼。定冠词the后接名词形式，且根据谓语动词exists可知，应填形容词pssible的名词形式pssibility。
10．but/yet 解析：考查连词。句意：听非母语的讲话者说话时，我可能紧皱着眉头，但那是因为我在聚精会神地努力去听懂他。根据句意可知，前后文是转折关系。故填but/yet。