牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good优质课件ppt

这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good优质课件ppt，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了重点短语 ，重点语法 ，整形手术整形外科　，重点词汇，重点语法，随堂练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.知识体系图解 重点词汇
1.　　　　　n.发作;攻击;抨击　vi.& vt.攻击;侵袭;抨击 2.　　　　　n.数量 3.　　　　　n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表 4.　　　　　adj.消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的 5.　　　　　adj.可塑的;塑料的　n.塑料 6.　　　　　n.外科手术 7.　　　　　n.增加,添加;加法 8.pressure n. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 9.cntribute vi.& vt. 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 10.memry n. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 11.treatment n. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
attack　amunt　schedulenegative　plastic　surgery　additin　
心理压力;紧张;压力;要求,催促　是……的原因之一,捐赠,捐献;增加,添加　记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆　治疗;对待,待遇;处理
1.　　　 　　　从短期/长期看 2.plastic surgery 　 　　　　 3.　　　　　　此外 
限制性定语从句(Ⅱ)
in the shrt/ lng term　
Ⅱ.完成句子1.我们正在寻找这本书的主人。We are lking fr the persn t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.我们决定参观的那个地方离这个城市不远。The place 　　　　　　 　　　　　is nt far away frm the city. 3.你度假的那个地方叫什么名字?What’s the name f the place 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
whm the bk belngs　
which we’ve decided t visit　
where yu spent yur hliday
4.请告诉我你误机的原因。Please tell me the reasn 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5.他是在我们最需要他的时候来的。He came at a time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
why yu were late fr the flight　
when we needed him mst
1.Nise pllutin and light pllutin in big cities may als cntribute t sleep prblems.大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。(P48)【词汇精讲】在本句中cntribute用作动词,意为“是……的原因之一”,还可以意为“捐赠,捐献;增加,添加”。I have cntributed several articles t the magazine,but nne f them have been published.我已经给杂志投了好几篇文章,可一篇也没发表过。
【词汇拓展】make a cntributin/cntributins t对……做出贡献cntribute vi.&vt.捐献;捐助cntribute sth t...把某物捐献给……cntribute t有助于;捐献;导致;投稿The ecnmists have made imprtant cntributins t the field f financial and crprate ecnmics.经济学家们在金融和企业经济学领域做出了重要的贡献。The tw-week exchange activities cntributed t a better understanding between us.这两周的交流活动促进了我们之间更好地了解。
2.In the shrt term,peple with sleep prblems ften feel tired and have truble cncentrating.短期内,有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲劳,并且难以集中注意力。(P48)【词汇精讲】在本句中in the shrt term意为“从短期看”。In the shrt term we will lse mney,but in the lng term we will make a prfit.短期内我们会亏损,但从长远看我们会盈利的。
【词汇拓展】in terms f 就……来说;从……角度;在……方面in general/practical/financial terms 从总体/实际/经济角度in relative terms相对而言be n bad/gd/friendly terms with 与……不和睦/和睦/友好in the lng/shrt run从长/短期看In terms f mney he is rich,but nt in terms f happiness.从金钱角度上看,他很富有,但从幸福角度则不然。
3.In the lng term,they may be at increased risk f having a pr memry,being verweight and suffering a heart attack.从长远来看,他们可能会增加记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险。(P48)【词汇精讲】句中的attack是可数名词,意为“攻击,发作;抨击”。attack也可作及物或不及物动词,意为“攻击;抨击;侵袭”。The man insisted that he was just defending himself when attacked.那个人坚持说当受到攻击时他只是在自卫。
【词汇拓展】attack sb with sth用……攻击某人make an attack n/upn...对……发动进攻under attack受到攻击When an animal is under attack,it can run away r fight back.动物遭到攻击时,要么逃走要么反击。
4.Everyne knws that the amunt f quality sleep that we get is imprtant t us.每个人都知道高质量睡眠时间对我们很重要。(P49)【词汇精讲】在本句中amunt用作名词,意为“数量”,the amunt f意为“……的数量”(修饰不可数名词)。She was quite psitive abut the amunt f mney invlved.她对所涉及的钱数十分肯定。
【词汇拓展】(1)a large amunt f和large amunts f 的意思相同,它们之后都只能带不可数名词,但large amunts f短语作主语时,谓语应用复数。(2)只能修饰可数名词,表示“许多,大量”的表达:a large/great/gd number f,a gd/great many,dzens f,scres f,quite a few,many a。(3)只能修饰不可数名词,表示“许多;大量”的表达:a great deal f,a large amunt f,amunts f,quite a little,a large sum f,much。(4)既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词,表示“许多;大量”的表达:plenty f,a lt f,lts f,a quantity f,quantities f。
5.The peratin was a great success.手术非常成功。(P50)【词汇精讲】在本句中peratin用作名词,意为“手术”,还可以意为“运转,操作”。The peratin f this machine is simple.这个机器的操作很简单。Dctrs perfrmed an emergency peratin fr appendicitis last night.医生昨晚为阑尾炎做了紧急手术。
【词汇拓展】(1)have an peratin(病人)接受手术perfrm an peratin(医生)动手术cme int peratin付诸实施in peratin操作中,运转中;生效(2)perate v.操作;运作;动手术perate n 给……动手术peratr n.(操作机器的)工作者;操作员;接线员I dn’t want t be perated n by the butcher!我不想让这个屠夫给我做手术!The machine has been perating well since I gt it repaired last year.自从我去年请人修好后,这台机器一直运转良好。
6.Mr Wilsn is very happy with the treatment.威尔逊先生对这种治疗很满意。(P50)【词汇精讲】在本句中treatment 用作名词,意为“治疗”,还可以意为“对待,待遇;处理”。Unfrtunately,they face unfair treatment and discriminatin in that cuntry.不幸的是,他们在那个国家遭到了不公平对待和歧视。
【词汇拓展】treat v.治疗;对待,款待treat sb well/badly对某人好/不好 把……当作……一样看待treat sb/neself t sth 以某物款待某人give sb sth as a treat 用某物招待某人Which dctr is treating yu fr yur illness?哪个医生在给你看病?
7.In additin,Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her lk unnatural and that she is unable t make certain facial expressins.此外,爱德华兹小姐说,手术让她看起来不自然,她无法做出某些面部表情。(P50)【词汇精讲】additin是名词,意为“添加;加法;增加物”。Additin and divisin are frms f cmputatin.加法和除法都是计算方法。This is a fine bk,a wrthy additin t the Cambridge Encyclpedia series.这是一本好书,对剑桥百科全书系列是一个很好的补充。A newbrn child is ften called an additin t the family.人们常把新生的婴儿称作家庭中新添的一员。
【词汇拓展】in additin此外in additin t除……之外additinal adj.额外的In additin,we shuld learn hw t get alng well with thers.此外,我们应该学着如何和别人融洽相处。
限制性定语从句(Ⅱ)(where,when,why,prep+which/whm)1.关系副词引导的定语从句(1)when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。I will always remember the day when I was admitted int the university.我将永远记得我被大学录取的那一天。(2)where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。I wuld like t live in a cuntry where there is less air pllutin.我想居住在一个空气污染少的国家。
(3)why表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。The reasn why he has had such success is that he never gives up.他取得那么大的成功的原因是他从不放弃。The reasn why he failed the exam was that he didn’t study hard.他考试失败的原因是他学习不努力。(4)当先行词是表示时间、地点的名词或reasn时,关系词用when,where,why还是which/that要看关系词在句中所作的成分来决定,作状语时要用when,where,why,作宾语、主语时要用that或which。The building which is being painted is ur library.正在粉刷的大楼是我们的图书馆。Is this the reasn that he tld yu abut his absence?这就是他告诉你的他缺席的原因吗?
(5)当先行词是一些表示地点的抽象名词,如:situatin,pint,stage,psitin等时,如果关系词在从句中作状语,常用where或“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。Sn they came t a pint where the river divided.很快他们就到了河流分岔处。The cuntry has reached a stage where they exprt gds n a large scale.这个国家达到大规模出口商品的阶段。
2.“介词(短语)+关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词(短语)+关系代词”也可引导定语从句,在句中作时间、地点和原因状语,代替相应的关系副词when,where和why。“介词(短语)+关系代词”表示地点时,有时句子需要用完全倒装形式。I still remember the day n which(= when) I entered primary schl.我仍然记得我上小学的那一天。This is the gym in which (=where) they used t wrk ut.这就是他们过去锻炼的体育馆。Can yu tell me the reasn fr which (=why) he gt angry?你能告诉我他生气的原因吗?The man t whm I had a talk just nw is my friend.刚才和我谈话的那个男人是我的朋友。
注意:在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,介词的选用可根据下列三方面去考虑:(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来考虑。This is the library frm which I ften brrw.(介词frm依据brrw frm这一常见搭配而定)这就是我经常借书的图书馆。Have yu met the persn t whm I referred yesterday?(介词t依据refer t而定)你见到过我昨天提到的那个人吗?
(2)根据先行词的习惯搭配或意义来考虑。The farm n which they wrked ten years ag has changed a great deal.(先行词The farm在从句中作地点状语,“在农场”常用n the farm,故用n which,相当于where)十年前他们工作过的那个农场变化很大。D yu still remember the day n which we visited the Dai Temple?(先行词the day在从句中作时间状语,n which相当于when)你还记得我们一起参观岱庙的那天吗?
(3)根据句子的具体含义来考虑。The pen with which he is writing nw was bught yesterday.他现在写字用的那支钢笔是昨天买的。(with which表示“使用工具”)He made a hle in the wall,thrugh which he culd see what was happening utside.他在墙上钻了个孔,通过这个孔他可以看到外面所发生的事情。(thrugh which指“通过……”)
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The 65-year-ld Steve Gdwin was fund suffering frm early Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹海默症).He was lsing his m　　　　　. 答案:memry2.I hpe yur presentatin will c　　　　　 t ur better understanding f Western paintings. 答案:cntribute3.Much exercise is needed t lwer the risk f heart a　　　　　. 答案:attacks4.Mst first-year students live n c　　　　　. 答案:campus
5.I culdn’t believe that the g　　　　　 never tk a penny. 答案:guy6.It shws whether strng emtins smene is feeling are psitive r n　　　　　. 答案:negative7.The reasn I had stpped taking lessns was that my 　　　　　(日程安排) was busy with hmewrk. 答案:schedule8.T much 　　　　　(咖啡因)can result in nervusness and sleeplessness. 答案:caffeine
9.He put his shaving things int a 　　　　　(塑料的) bag. 答案:plastic10.Gd technique in medicine and 　　　　　(外科手术)means less pain and less discmfrt. 答案:surgery
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空1.This kind f urban planning is 　　　　　the lng term cheaper and mre practical. 答案:in2.　　　　　 additin,mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal t a mass audience. 答案:In3.Many immigrants suffer 　　　　　a sense f alienatin. 答案:frm
4.The test wuld ensure thse wh plan t cntribute 　　　　　this cuntry can make a claim fr benefits. 答案:t5.He is anxius 　　　　　her safety. 答案:abut
Ⅲ.用适当的关系词完成句子1.This is the place 　　　　　I grew up. 答案:where2.September 1st is the day 　　　　　students g back t schl after a summer vacatin. 答案:when3.We finally gt t the village,　　　　　 we saw rws f newly-built huses. 答案:where