(外研版)2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：选修6 4 Module4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

 阅读理解(2018·长沙模拟)KBG84 is a one­of­a­kind girl band in Japan consisting of 33 singing and dancing grannies，with an average age of 84. The oldest member, Haru Yamashiro, is 97 years old!The new hand, based in the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa，is a huge hit in the country—so much so that the members are rather shocked by their success. Their first single—titled Come on and Dance, Kohama Island—has made it to the top of the charts, and they’ve just completed a sellout tour of Japan.“We fell like stars in Tokyo，” added 86­year­old Hideko Kedamori. “Everyone in the audience had a big smile, which gave us the energy to sing our hearts out. We’re blessed to have been born in Kohama. Our lyrics are about the island and nature—whales in the sea spouting or dolphins doing somersaults(空翻)．”Regardless of the lyrics, these elderly women are incredibly charming when they perform. Their energy and enthusiasm are amazing, considering their age. In fact, no one under the age of 80 is allowed into the band.It turns out that the pop queens are blessed with incredible genes—Okinawan islanders have one of the highest life expectancies in the world. Their diet chiefly consists of vegetables and local purple­fleshed sweet potatoes, with practically no added sugar. Menaka said she isn’t particular about her diet.“I look after my health by cleaning my home, wiping the floors，steaming rice，” she said. “I stay in the shade when it’s too hot. I don’t want to get burnt. I have to take care of my skin—I’m still young at heart！”【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了日本一个由33位平均年龄为84岁的奶奶组成的乐队大获成功的故事。1．What’s the aim of writing the passage?A．To tell us KBG84 is the best band in Japan.B．To introduce a popular band in Japan.C．To show why KBG84 is so popular.D．To prove the elderly can become stars.B　解析：写作意图题。根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要介绍了日本一个奶奶乐队大获成功的故事，故选B。2．How did the members of KBG84 feel when they succeeded?A．Very surprised.　　　　　 B．Rather calm.C．A little proud.   D．Fairly content.A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“The new band, based in the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa, is a huge hit in the country—so much so that the members are rather shocked by their success.”可知，乐队成员对自己的成功很震惊，故选A项。3．What are the lyrics of KBG84 about?A．The women’s interests.B．Inspiring stories.C．Kohama and nature.D．Whales and dolphins’ food.C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Our lyrics are about the island and nature—whales in the sea spouting or dolphins doing somersaults(空翻)．”可知，KBG84乐队的歌词都是关于她们居住的那个岛和自然的，故选C。4．What Menaka said in the last paragraph suggests________．A．she keeps fit by doing houseworkB．taking exercise every day brings her joyC．she likes high temperature very muchD．her good skin is what she takes pride inA　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I look after my health by cleaning my home, wiping the floors, steaming rice”，并结合本段的整体内容可知，Menaka通过做家务保持健康状态，故选A。 七选五(2018·长春高三质量检测)How to Have a Successful Remote Interview?If interviews make you nervous，the thought of doing one remotely might be a relief.1.________Even if your interviewer may have a hard time seeing you sweat，they will still ask questions.Think of a phone or video interview as an extra opportunity to impress your interviewer. If you create a genuine connection with someone without being in the same place as him，chances are they’ll trust your ability. 2.________·Test your equipment.3．________For a video interview，it’s important to do a trial run in advance，since it can be especially troublesome. “These are live，so it’s very important to test your connections ahead of time，” says Scott Dobroski，the director of Corporate Communications at Glassdoor.·4.________You don’t want your interviewer to think you’re in an underground place. So skip the dark，dull mood lighting. Pick a spot where the light is facing you and try to set yourself up in a relaxing atmosphere and at a comfortable distance. Ideally，have slightly an inch of space above your head.·Take your time.A common mistake people make is cutting someone else off in conversation. This is even easier to do when you can’t see the person you’re talking to. So even if it feels slightly unnatural，wait for a while after your interviewer finishes a sentence. 5.________He may understand why. But you don’t want to come across as rushing the conversation or being more interested in hearing yourself talk than establishing a connection.A．Get the atmosphere right.B．But you should still take them seriously.C．Here are three tips to make the whole process go smoothly.D．Buy a phone or video before you have the interview.E．Cutting him off a time or two might not be a big problem.F．Make sure that your phone is charged and your Wi­Fi works.G．Your interviewer will be happy to see you cut him off.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做好远程面试的三条建议。1．B　解析：根据空处前一句并结合空处后一句可知，空处应是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题：尽管远程面试看似轻松，但是你仍然要认真面对，故B项正确。2．C　解析：根据前一句“If you create a genuine connection with someone without being in the same place as him，chances are they’ll trust your ability.”可知，如果你在没有和某人处于同一地的情况下和他建立了真正的联系，那么他很可能会相信你的能力。结合下文列举的三个做好远程面试的建议可以判断，空处承上启下，引出下文的介绍，故C项正确。3．F　解析：根据该段小标题“Test your equipment”并结合空处后一句可知，该段提出本文的第一条建议：测试你的设备。F项“确保你的手机充好电且Wi­Fi正常”符合文意，故F项正确。4．A　解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段小标题；由该段第三句可知，选择一个光线面对你的地方，试着让自己处在一个轻松的氛围并且保持一个舒适的距离。据此可以判断，该段主要介绍第二条建议：要有恰当的氛围，故A项正确。5．E　解析：根据该段小标题“Take your time”并结合空处前一句可知，该段介绍了第三条建议：别着急，慢慢来。E项“打断他一两次可能不是一个大问题”符合文意，故E项正确。 语法填空(2018·长沙高三模拟)Last Christmas, I wanted to give the woman 1.____________cleans my apartment a nice gift in 2.____________(appreciate). Since I know she doesn’t have much money, I decided 3.____________(write) her a generous check so she could use it however she wanted. I put it in an attractive card with a photo of a cat and a dog on 4.____________(it) cover because she loves animals.The card came with a nice message, and I also added a personal message in which I thanked her 5.____________her good services, wishing her the best for the coming year and for her dreams coming true.6．____________(tear) of gratitude rolled down her face when she saw my message, before she even saw the check! She said, “You took the time to write me a personal message; now I feel really 7.____________(love). I’m going to save this card for 8.____________rest of my life！”This reminds me that what people really want is to be acknowledged and appreciated, and to know that they matter. This is what’s really important when 9.____________(give) a gift. In this case it 10.____________(obvious) was not about the money, but about making a sincere heart connection.【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节给打扫公寓的阿姨送礼物以示感谢的故事。1．that/who　解析：考查定语从句。that/who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the woman。2．appreciation　解析：考查固定搭配。in appreciation意为“以示感谢”，为固定搭配，符合语境。3．to write　解析：考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，符合语境，故用不定式to write。4．its　解析：考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词cover。5．for　解析：考查介词。thank sb. for sth.意为“因为某事而感谢某人”，故用介词for。6．Tears　解析：考查名词的数。tear作“眼泪，泪水”讲时，为可数名词，通常用复数形式。7．loved　解析：考查动词语态。根据语境可知，I和love之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动形式。8．the　解析：考查冠词。the rest表示“剩余部分”，此处特指“我的余生”，故用定冠词the。9．giving　解析：考查状语从句的省略。本句是一个省略句，补充完整应该是：when you are giving a gift。状语从句中的主语可根据主从句的对应关系判断，且从句中含有动词“be”的某种形式，则可以省略从句中的“主语＋be”部分，故用现在分词giving。10．obviously　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰was。 短文改错(2018·湖南十三校联考)My neighbor Jackie is always consideration to others.One day，I was going to deliver a speech at an institute while I found my car wouldn’t get starting.I rushed to the street to hire a taxi.Just at that time，I come across Jackie.He was hurried going to attend his sick mother in hospital.Furthermore，when he learned about my problems，he didn’t hesitate to give me a lift.I arrived at the lecture hall in time，when the audience had been present.I owe my great thanks to my neighbor Jackie，who is a person ready to help the others at any time.答案：My neighbor Jackie is always  to others.One day，I was going to deliver a speech at an institute  I found my car wouldn’t get .I rushed to the street to hire a taxi.Just at that time，I  across Jackie.He was  going to attend  his sick mother in hospital.，when he learned about my ，he didn’t hesitate to give me a lift.I arrived at the lecture hall in time， the audience had been present.I owe my great thanks to my neighbor Jackie，who is a person ready to help   others at any time.