12【小升初英语专题复习】形容词教案讲义及练习

第十二讲 形容词

 一、形容词

1.含义：说明人或事物的_______、_______。

2.用法

3.变化形式

(1)原形

  常见形容词：见附录

  特殊形容词：friendly(      )     ugly(     )     lovely(       )    

              late(        )       fast(     )     hard(         )      early(      )

考点一

①John got a nice present yesterday.He looked______.

 A.sad                     B.happy                    C.tired

②The movie is very______and I like it.

  A.boring                  B.interest                   C.interesting

③英译汉strong____________         sweet___________ 

④---How about by taxi?    ---It’s too ____________(贵).

⑤My grandfather is______(年老的)and ________(和蔼的).

⑥用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

  It’s too___________(noise).I can’t hear you clearly.

考点二

同级比较：“as+形容词原级+as”:表示双方都一样

            eg:这个盒子和那个盒子一样重。This box is as heavy as that one.

              他和他弟弟一样高。 He is ____ _______ ____ his brother.

固定搭配：

  对...感兴趣be_______________in         干...迟到be_______for

  擅长于be_______at                     对...有好处be_______for   

  对....友好be________to

He is very_______to us.

  A.friend            B.friendly            C.friends

2）形容词的比较级 (两者)  和  最高级（三者或三者以上）

(一)    比较级

考点一   “比较级+than+...”:表示一个事物比另一个事物怎么样（有than就用比较级）

eg:His ruler is longer than mine.

①I’m ________(younger / young) than my deskmate.

②用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

  He is ________(tall)than his father.

③Amy is ____than her sister.

A.taller                   B.tall                      C.tallest

④I’m_____than my brother.

 A.old                     B.older                    C.oldest

⑤根据中文意思，完成句子

  汤姆比杰克高5公分。Tom________5 cm___________than Jack.

⑥根据中文意思，完成句子

  玛丽比海伦矮3公分。   Mary________3 cm___________than Helen.

⑦She is_______than me.

 A.strong                   B.strongger                C.stronger

考点二  修饰比较级“...比...的多” 用much

eg:Linda比Lucy高得多。Linda is_______taller than Lucy.

考点三 

两者之间，用比较级

eg：尺子和铅笔哪个更长？Which one is___________,ruler or pencil?

（二）最高级

考点一   …the +形容词最高级（+范围）(in/of)...  “...在...里是最...”

  eg:She is the tallest girl in our class.她是我们班最高的女生。

 I am____at math than Li Lei,but Mary is the_____in our class.

  A.good;better            B.better;best         C.better;good         D.gooder;goodest

考点二     ...is one of+形容词最高级+名词复数. “...是最…之一”

eg:She is one of the____________ girls in our class.她是我们班最高的女生之一。

  LuXun is one of the greatest writers in the world.鲁迅是世界上最伟大的作家之一。

考点三    三者之间，用最高级

What color does she like_______,red,yellow or blue?

 A.more                 B.most              C.good              D.better

注意：当最高级前面出现物主代词时要省去 the。

      eg：Lisa is my best friend.

经典习题

一．写出下列词的比较级和最高级

1. long-_________-__________________   2.short-_________-________________

3. late-_________-___________________  4.large-_________-_______________

5. hot-_________-___________________   6.big-___________-_______________

7. happy-__________-________________   8.busy-_________-_______________

9. beautiful-_____________________________-_____________________________
10. interesting-___________________________-_____________________________
11. good-__________-_________________  12.bad-__________-_______________

13. slow-__________-_________________  14.low-__________-_______________

15.fast-___________-_________________  16.early-_________-_______________

二．用所给单词的正确形式填空

1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but _________ (tall) than Fred.  

2. Vicky is not as _________ (tall) as Lucky. 
3. Li Deming looks ________ (fat) than before.

4.Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant、tiger or the pig?

5.Annie says Sally is the _________ (kind) person in the world. 

6.A dictionary is much __________________ (expensive) than a story-book.

7. Whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers?

8.Mary is ten years old.I’m two years_______(young)than her.

9. She is ________ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.

10.His mother is as__________________(beautiful)as her mother.

三．单项选择

(     )1. The second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one.

　       A. cheap             B. cheaper          C. dear             D. dearest

(     )2. An elephant is ________ than a tiger.

　　    A. heavy              B. more heavier 　   C. the heaviest       D. heavier

(     )3. The river ________ to the sea. It is _________ in the country.

　　    A. runs, the longest                        B. runs, a longer

　　    C. is run, the longest                       D. run, a longest

(     )4. Mary has three brothers. Smith is ________ of the three.

　　    A. most tall            B. the tallest        C. taller

(     )5. Which do you like ________ , tea, milk or juice?

　　    A. well                B. good           C. better             D. best

(     )6. The yellow shoes are  _________ than the blue ones.

  A.expensive           B. expensiver      C. more expensive

(     ) 7. A cow is _________ bigger than a mouse.

        A. much               B. more           C. many

(     )8. Who’s the  _________  ,Jean, Joan or Jennet?

         A. thinner             B. thinest         C. thinnest

(     )9. Tim is  _________than Jack.

         A. funny              B. much funny     C. funnier

(     )10. I have _________ books than you have.   

         A. many              B. much          C. more

五．翻译句子。

1．谁比Jim年纪大？ ________ is _________than Jim？

2．谁比David更强壮？ _______ ________than David?

3．谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？ _______ pencil is ________ ,______ or ________？

六．阅读理解，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

      One day a lady saw a mouse running across her kitchen floor. She was very afraid of mouse, so she ran out of the house, got on a bus and went to the shops. There she bought a mousetrap(捕鼠夹). The shopkeeper said to her, “Put some cheese in it and you will soon catch that mouse.”

     The lady went home with her mousetrap,but when she looked in her cupboard, she could not find any cheese in it. She did not want to go back to the shop, because it was very late, so she cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put that in the trap.

     Surprisingly, the picture of the cheese was quite successful! When the lady came down to the kitchen the next morning she found a picture of a mouse in the trap beside the picture of the cheese!

1. (     ) The lady was afraid of a mouse, so she wanted to buy a mousetrap.
2. (     ) The shopkeeper told the lady to put some cheese in a plate to catch the mouse.
3. (     ) The lady cut a picture of some cheese because there wasn’t any cheese in her cupboard.
4. (     ) To her surprise, the mousetrap really caught that mouse the next morning.