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17【小升初英语专题复习】易混淆单词(一)教案讲义及练习
展开第十七讲 易混淆单词(一)
1.say speak tell talk
| speak | tell | say | talk |
意思 |
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用法 |
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搭配 | 说英语_____________ 跟某人通话_________ ●语言:language | 讲故事__________ 告诉某人做某事 ________________ | 说你好 __________ | +人________ +物________ |
练习 | eg:1.Sorry,I can’t __________Japanese. 2.I want to ______you a story. 3.She is _________ ______the food _______her. 4.What did you ______just now? |
①He is in Japan for many years,so he can_________much Japanese.
A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell
②Granny Li often_______the children stories.
A./ B.says C.talks D.tells
③---May I______to Lily,please?
----Hold on for a minute,please.
A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk
④---Lily,can you ____me something ___your family? ---Sure.
A.say;about B.telling;of C.tell;about
⑤Dad,can you ______me a story after supper?
A.tell B.say C.talk
⑥根据汉语填所缺单词
她能讲英语和汉语。 she can___________English and Chinese.
⑦The doctor often tells him________more exercise.
A.to take B.taking C.taken D.take
2.look 相关的动词短语
短语 | look at | look for | look after | look up |
意思 |
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练习 | 1)I will go to America tomorrow.Please help me______________my cat. 2)Boys and girls,____________the blackboard. 3)---What does this word mean? ---_______it_____in the dictionary. 4)Look!She is______________her cat everywhere. |
Please come and _____the map.
A.look at B.look after C.look up
3.look for和find
| look for | find |
意思 |
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强调 | 强调找的_________ | 强调找的___________ |
练习 | I______________my pen everywhere,but I can’t_____________it. |
翻译句子 他找不到他的书了。_______________________________
4.listen和 hear
| listen | hear | |
意思 |
| 搭配listen______ |
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强调 | 听的___________ | 听的___________ | |
练习 | ---___________!Someone is singing in the classroom. ---Sorry,I can’t_____________. |
5.look和see
| look | see | |
意思 |
| 搭配look______ |
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强调 | 看的___________ | 看的___________ | |
练习 | ---__________the bird. ---I can’t________it. |
- look/ read /watch/ see
| look | read | watch | see |
意思 |
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用法 |
| 读数___________ 看报___________ |
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搭配 |
| 看电视________ |
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练习 |
1)_________!She is playing football. 2) My grandfather__________newspapers every day. 3)I like_____________TV. 4)I can’t________the picture. |
7.put相关的动词短语
| put on | take off | put away |
意思 |
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练习 | eg:1.Whose knife is it?It’s dangerous.______it_____. 2.It’s cold outside._________your coat. 3.It’s very hot,so _______ your sweater. |
This knife is yours,Ann._________,please.
A.Put on it B.Put it on C.Put it away
- would like 和 want
| would like | want | ||||
意思 |
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用法 |
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练习 | 换成同义句 I would like to sing. =____ ______ ____ _____. |
①I want________a map of China.
A.buy B.is buying C.to buy D.am buying
②用所给词的适当形式填空 I want__________(be)a doctor.
③--- What does he want to be?
-- He________________________.(他想成为一名医生)
④__________come to Yang Ling’s birthday party?
A.would like to B.Would you like to C.Would you like
⑤I want to_______.It is fun!
A.go camping B.going camping C.go to camping
⑥填适当形式:Would you like_____________(play)with me?
⑦适当形式填空Would you like_______(eat)some bread?
⑧---Tom,would you like_________basketball with me this weekend?
---Sure,I’d love to.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
阅读理解
(A)
Elephants have got six teeth.Four of the teeth are about 30cm(厘米)long.Two teeth are much longer.They can be over 100cm.
Elephant love water and they are very good swimmers.They like to have a bath every day.
Elephants eat plants.They eat about 225 kilograms(公斤) a day.They can drink 140 liters (升)of water.An elephant can live for about 70 years.
- Are the elephants good at swimming?____________________________________
- What do elephants often eat?___________________________________________
(B)
A lot of boys and girls in America are wearing the same clothes and many of them have long hair.So it is difficult(困难的)to tell whether(是否)they are boys or girls.
One day an old man went for a walk in a park.He was tired,so he sat down on a chair.A young person(人)was standing on the other side(边)of the pond(池塘)in the park.
“Excuse me,”the old man said to the person next to him on the chair,“Do you see the young person with the red trousers and long hair?Is it a boy or a girl?”
“A girl,”said his neighbour(邻居).“She is my daughter(女儿).”
“Oh,”the old man said quickly.“I’m sorry,but I didn’t know that you were her mother.”
“I’m not,”said the other person,“I’m her father.”
(1)A lot of boys and girls wear_____________clothes.
A.the same B.the different C.no
(2)A young person was standing______________the pond(池塘).
A.next to B.behind C.on the other side of
(3)The old man thought his neighbour was girl’s_____________.
A.father B.mother C.grandfather
(4)It is often__________to tell whether many of American children are boys or girls.
A.easy B.different C.difficult