13【小升初英语专题复习】副词教案讲义及练习

第十三讲    副词

一．副词的作用

 1.修饰  1）eg:He runs quickly.(副词修饰动词，放在动词的____面。)

         2）eg:She is very beautiful.(副词修饰______词)

         3）eg:He does his homework very carefully.(副词修饰_____词)

   练习: ①The boy did the homework__________.(quick)

    ②He writes __________(bad).

    ③Please write________(slow)and____________(careful).

    ④Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen?

⑤用所给词的适当形式填空

           He sings__________and he is a good singer.(good)

2.   分类

1)方式副词：

(1)副词的原级比较 ：“as+副词原形+as”

   eg:He runs as quickly as his brother.

   翻译：Jim写作业和Tim一样认真。

         Jim does his homework ____ ____________ ____Bill.

(2)副词的比较级和最高级用法：和形容词一样，副词也有比较级和最高级

       early早      更早 _________     最早____________

   不规则：well-better-best     badly-worse-worst

②比较级表示两者间“更”：

  eg：Betty plays tennis better than her brother.贝蒂打网球比她哥哥强。

  练习：Lucy smiled______________(happy)than Lily.

        Sally goes to school ________(early)than Suzy.

        Who can sing better _________Rose?     A. than         B. then       C./

③最高级表示多者间“最”：

  eg：Who swims （the） best in your team?你们队谁游泳最棒？

  注意：副词最高级前可用定冠词the，也可以不用。

  练习：Who climbs______,Jim,Peter or Sam?

        A.the higher      B.higher       C.high     D.highest

2)时间副词

1. Tom is doing his homework _________.

  A.just now            B.now           C.tomorrow          D.today

2. I am going to Beijing_______________.

  A.three days ago       B.just now        C.tomorrow          D.last night

3. I am in America ________,but I was in the UK __________.

  A.now;now           B.just now;now    C.just now;just now    D.now;just now

4. She does homework_______________.

  A.last night           B.three days ago   C.every day           D.next week

5. I will be back_________.

  A.ago               B.soon           C.before              D.just now

3)频率副词

  练习一：根据中文完成句子

          1.他总是早起。He _______________gets up early.

          2.我们有时候走路去学校。We ____________ go to school on foot.

          3.她通常在晚上写作业。She ____________does her homework at night.

  练习二：用所给词的正确形式填空

          1.My father _______(like)singing.

          2.Your brother _________(go)fishing yesterday.

          3.They ___________(run)tomorrow.

          4.Look!They ___________(play)now.

4)地点副词

1. 过来_____________________ 
2. 回家_____________________ 

3.看这里___________________

经典习题

一.把下列形容词变成副词

1.good__________       2.usual___________    3.easy________         4.happy_______

5.loud_________        6.slow__________      7.careful __________________

8.angry _______        9.quick _______        10.bad-_________________

二．用适当形式填空

1.It is raining___________(hard).You had better stay at home.

2.The boy did the homework__________.(fast)

3.The students swim___________.(good)

4.Please write________(slow)and____________(careful).

5.Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen?

6.He is _________(good)at swimming.He swims_________.(good)

7.My brother writes_______________(carefully)than my sister.

8. It’s snowing hard. You must drive ________(careful).

三．选择题

（   ）1. "Which animal do you like ______ ?" "I like all kinds of animals."

　　     A. better               B. best 　   　   C. very            D. well

（   ）2. Who can sing better  _________Rose?

         A. than                B. then           C./

 (    ) 3. I am ______ at math than Li Lei,but Mary is the _______in our class.

         A.gooder;best          B.better;best       C.good;best        D.best;goodest

 (    )4. ---The TV program is boring. Shall we play chess instead?

        ---All right. That is ________ than watching a boring TV program..

　　     A. very good           B. much good      C. very better      D. much better

 (    ) 5.Come ____quickly. I have something interesting to tell you.

      A. to here             B. up to here        C. here           D. into here

 (    ) 6. Sarah sings________.Her handwriting is very________,too.

        A.well;good            B.good;well         C.good;good

 (    )7. Peter is ________at English.He speaks English_______.

        A.well;good            B.good;well        C.good;good

 (    )8.He writes_____than his brother.

        A .quick               B.more quick       C.quickly          D.more quickly

四．翻译

1. Tina是个好的歌手，她唱歌唱得很好。Tina is a ______singer,and she sings_______.

2. 我的爸爸走路很快。My father_____________ _________.

3.他游泳游得和Tom一样好。He swims ______________________Tom.

五．请根据括号里的中文提示，完成短文。一空一词。

      Hi, everyone! I’m Mike, a boy of 1.                   (13岁). I come from Xinghua Primary School. 2.            (看)! My eyes are not big, but they are bright. I have a round face with short hair. My 3.               (最喜欢的) food is Shanxi Biangbiang noodles. I’m 4.            (健壮的) and clever because I like 5.          (体育运动), and I like books,6.   (也). Sometimes I go to the Shanxi Science Museum7.       8.                (乘地铁)with my family on Sundays. I often help my 9.            (父母亲), my teachers and others, so my friends think I am helpful and kind. If you want to have a good helper, I’d like to10.           11.       12.       (试一试) very much. Why? Because my dream is to be a reporter one day!

  That’s all. Thanks for listening!