22【小升初英语专题复习】现在进行时教案讲义及练习

第二十二讲  现在进行时

一. 现在进行时的含义：表示_______进行的动作或_______发生的事情。

    eg: 我正在看电视。I am watching TV.

   他正在踢足球。He is playing football.     

二．现在进行时的构成：be动词(_____/_____/______)+ 动词的_______形式

注意：be动词的选择取决于_______. 

即：I 用_____,you用_____,is连着_____/_____/_____;

    单数_____,复数_____.

    情景：1)It’s+时间点     2)Where is+sb?     3.Be quiet!         

四．句式结构

1.肯定句：主语+be+动词-ing+其他

eg：看！Sally正在做饭。________!Sally _____ _____________ .

我们现在正在弹钢琴。We ______ _____________the piano________.

①A. Look,Wu Yifan_______________(run)on the playground.

                      B. Look,the baby______________(eat)an apple.

②Listen！The boy_____________in his room.

   A.sing             B.is singing        C.sings

③Look！That man_______a book.

   A.read             B.reads           C.is reading           D.readed

④改错

Look！Jay meeting his fans in the hall.   （     ）____________

A         B                C

⑤用所给词的适当形式填空

Look,the girls______________(sing)in the hall.

⑥The babies____________.

A.sleeping         B.sleep            C.is sleeping         D.are sleeping

2.否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing+其他  (即：在be动词后+______)

eg：看！Sally没在做饭。________!Sally _____ _____ _____________ .

我们现在没在弹钢琴。We ______ _____ ___________the piano_______.

注意缩写：is not=__________   are not____________

3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing+其他? 

   肯定回答：_______，主语+be. . 

   否定回答：_______，主语+be+not.

eg：Sally现在在做饭吗？_____ Sally ___________ now?

      肯定回答：Yes,______ _____.          否定回答：No,_______ ______.

      你们在弹钢琴吗？_____you _________ _____ ________?

肯定回答：Yes,_______ ____.          否定回答：No,______ _____.

Are they watching TV?(作否定回答)

 __________,they___________.

4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词（ing）+其他

eg：他正在干什么？What _____he__________?

    你正在干什么？What _____you_________?

【常考题型：对划线部分提问】

  (对动作提问用_______；对地点提问用______；对时间提问用_______.)

①按要求改写句子

   He is cleaning the house now.(对划线部分提问)__________________________

②--What’s your sister doing there?   --_____.

   A.She draw a picture               B.She draws a picture  

   C.She drew a picture               D.She is drawing a picture

③--Where is Tom?    --He______his homework at home.

   A.do               B.does                 C.is do                 D.is doing

④【2014年陕师大附中英语试题】 — What are they doing now?    —  They             .

  A.are playing pianos   B. are playing the piano    C.playing the piano

五．动词ing的变化规则

1.一般在动词末尾直接加_______。eg：play-______, read-________,cook-_______

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉_____再加_________。

 eg:make-________,come-_________,dance-___________,have-____________

3. 辅元辅发音结尾的，______末尾的辅音字母，再加__________。

eg：swim-___________,put-___________,begin-____________,shut-___________,

     sit-__________,run-____________,get-_______________,shop-____________.

【注意：动词ing形式即现在分词】

【爱知中学双语班入学试卷】改错

  Women love shoping more than men.         （     ）_____________

   A           B     C

六．拓展

1.enjoy的用法：后+动词的_______形式

①Do you enjoy____in Shanghai?

A.living               B.to live            C.lived              D.live

②More and more people in the world today enjoy____.

   A.swim               B.swimming         C.to swim            D.swiming

2. like的用法：后+动词的_________形式

①My father____like______basketball.

A.does;playing         B.doesn’t;play       C.isn’t;playing         D.doesn’t;playing

②Do you like__________?

   A.swim               B.swimming         C.are swimming       D.swim,too

③改错

   He likes play volleyball a lot.  (       )____________

       A   B            C

④My grandpa likes               .

   A.going swimming      B. go swim          C.going swim

3. 介词后跟动词的________形式

①Are you free this afternoon?How about_______a movie?

   A.see                 B.to see             C.seeing            D.to seeing

②用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

I’m thinking of_______________(go)to the Great Wall tomorrow.

经典习题

一． 把下列动词变为现在分词形式

draw-_________     write-___________     listen-___________       stay-___________

begin-_________     swim-__________      water-__________        study-________

二． 用括号中动词的适当形式填空

1. Tom and his father are____________(swim)now.

2. A:Are you_________(study)English?       B:Yes,I am.

3. A:What are you_________ (look)for?      B:I am ________(look)for my pencil.

4. A:Are you _________(listen) to the radio?  B:No,I’m not.

5. Look,it is_________(rain)hard.We’ll get wet if we go out.

6. Please be quiet.The students are_________(have) an exam.

三． 选择题

(     )1.Who_____in the room now?

        A.singing                  B.is singing                C.are sing

(     ) 2.It’s eight ten.The students_____an English class.

        A.have                    B.having                   C.are having

(     ) 3.Listen!The baby_______.

        A.crying                   B.is crying                 C.cries

(     ) 4.Don’t talk here.Your mother______.

        A.sleep                    B.is sleeping                C.are sleeping

(     ) 5.Is the girl_____coffee or milk?

        A.drinks                   B.drink                    C.drinking

(     ) 6.Linda ___for her watch.

        A.is look                   B.is looking                C.look

四．按要求改写句子

1.He is dancing.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________

2.The farmers aren’t working this year.(改为肯定句)

  _____________________________________________________________

3. The singer is singing some famous songs.(改为否定句)

  _____________________________________________________________

4.The teachers are having a party.(划线部分提问)

  ____________________________________________________________

5.I am studying English.（变一般疑问句，给出肯定回答）

  ____________________________________________________________

6.The boy is reading a book in his room.(对划线部分提问)

——————————————————————————————

五．判断正误，正确的写T,错误的写F

    This is our classroom.You can see 45 desks and 45 chairs in it.You can see many books,too.Some are on the desks.Some are on the chairs.A map of China is on the wall.Our classroom is big and bright.We study in our classroom except Saturday and Sunday.

(     )1.Our classroom is big and bright.

(     )2.A map is on the wall.

(     )3.You can see some books on the chair.

(     )4.It’s a map of the world.

(     )5.We study in our classroom from Monday to Friday.

六．阅读理解

      Sam’s father and mother love him very much.His mother always does everything for him and often carries his in her arms.So Sam is too spoiled(被宠坏的).Today is Sunday,and it’s Sam’s

third birthday.His father is taking him to the park.Little Sam is asking his father to carry him.His father says:“Sam,you have feet.You can walk yourself.”  “But my mum always carries me in her arms”says Sam. “Then why do you have feet?”  “When I am not happy,I can kick my mother with them.”says Sam happily.

(     )1.Sam’s__________spoils him very much.   

        A.mother             B.father                  C.parents

(     )2.Sam is_________years old.

       A.two                 B.three                  C.four

(     )3.Sam’s father ____________today.

   A.is taking him to play   B.is teaching him to walk    C.is carrying him to the park

(     )4.Sam____________.

   A.doesn’t have feet      B.can not walk            C.doesn’t want to walk

(     )5.Sam kicks his mother when he is___________.

   A.happy               B.unhappy               C.excited