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1【小升初英语专题复习】语音(一)教案讲义及练习
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第一讲 语音(一)
一.元音字母在单词中的发音
- 开音节:辅+元结构、辅+元+辅+不发音e结构,其中的元音字母读长音,即字母的本
身音。
闭音节:元+辅结构、辅+元+辅结构,其中的元音字母读短音。
字母 发音 | 开音节 | 闭音节 | ||
元音发音 | 例词 | 元音发音 | 例词 | |
Aa |
| name lake |
| sad flag |
Ee |
| she Chinese |
| bed leg |
Ii |
| bike slide |
| tip kid |
Oo |
| bone go |
| top fox |
Uu |
| cute tune |
| duck bus |
- 元音字母在单词中的其他发音
| Aa | Ee | Oo | Uu |
例词1 | water | between | mother | June |
元音发音 |
|
|
|
|
例词2 | panda |
| today | put |
元音发音 |
|
|
|
|
例词3 | fast |
|
|
|
元音发音 |
|
|
|
|
二.找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。
( )1. A.late B.sad C.apple D.cat
( )2. A.father B.cake C.save D.name
( )3. A.me B.evening C. let D.he
( )4. A.five B.sit C.idea D.like
( )5. A.open B.hot C.often D.clock
( )6. A.it B.lift C.in D.bike
( )7. A.ruler B.true C.study D.blue
( )8. A.bus B.but C.us D.use
( )9. A.game B.bad C.cap D.hat
( )10.A.to B.lot C.got D.mop
( )11.A.same B.have C.grade D.plane
( )12.A.hind B.behind C.climb D.different
( )13.A.give B.right C.English D.picture
( )14.A.went B.delicious C.get D.shell
( )15.A.topic B.strong C.hippo D.hot
( )16.A.must B.student C.study D.but
( )18.A.any B.catch C.black D.stamp
( )19.A.help B.left C.because D.cherry
( )20.A.fast B.camera C.banana D.sofa
三.辅音字母或组合在单词中的发音
字母 | 字母发音 | 单词 | 字母 | 字母发音 | 单词 |
Bb |
| book | Cc |
| clock |
| climb |
| city | ||
Gg |
| girl | Ss |
| nose |
| giraffe |
| bus | ||
ck |
| chicken | kn |
| knife |
字母 | 字母发音 | 单词 | 字母 | 字母发音 | 单词 |
Y y |
| yellow | ts |
| cats |
| happy | th |
| thank | |
| sky |
| that | ||
ch / tch |
| chair / watch | ph |
| photo |
| Christmas | sh |
| sheep | |
wh |
| what | gh |
| daughter |
| who | wr |
| write | |
tr |
| tree | dr |
| draw |
四.找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。
( )1. A.come B.nice C.cinema D.Nancy
( )2. A.pens B.teachers C.apples D.cats
( )3. A.knife B.skate C.bookcase D.milk
( )4. A.thin B.that C.father D.brother
( )5. A.think B.third C.those D.thief
( )6. A.whom B.who C.whose D.what
( )7. A.cars B.maps C.eggs D.these
( )8. A.three B.there C.thank D.fourth
( )9. A.is B.face C.books D.yes
( )10.A.chicken B.chair C.Christmas D. catch
( )11.A.ghost B.night C.high D.eight
( )12.A.baby B.many C.goodbye D.strawberry
( )13.A.jeep B.orange C.age D.bag
( )14.A.happy B.hurry C.lady D.yellow
( )15.A.glass B.giraffe C.guitar D.give
经典习题
一.找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。
( )1. A.November B.monkey C.no D.notice
( )2. A.closed B. listened C.opened D.watched
( )3. A.three B.those C.thank D.mouth
( )4. A.city B.quickly C.library D.ticket
( )5. A.that B.apple C.black D.afternoon
( )6. A.spell B.telephone C.she D.very
( )7. A.cute B.truth C.supermarket D.tube
( )8. A.Christmas B.cheap C.catch D.chick
( )9. A.radio B.valley C.bank D.camera
( )10.A.eight B.bright C.night D.enough
( )11.A.Amy B.angry C.cry D.lucky
( )12.A.cleaned B.wanted C.loved D.stayed
( )13.A.umbrella B.university C.unhappy D.understand
( )14.A.why B.where C.when D.who
( )15.A.twenty B.sweet C.wrong D.word
( )16.A.lake B.rabbit C.glass D.pass
( )17.A.nurse B.husband C.thirsty D.sleep
( )18.A.which B.why C.wheel D.whose
( )19.A.box B.taxi C.exact D.fox
( )20.A.month B.computer C.money D.come