20【小升初英语专题复习】祈使句教案讲义及练习
展开第二十讲 祈使句
一．复习动词
_________放 _________坐 _________关 _________拿 _________来 _________买 _________跳 _________跑 _________飞 _________玩 _________游泳 _________发送 _________给 _________穿戴 _________喝 ________居住 _________展示 ________教 _________去 _________站 _________吃 _________打电话 _________有，吃，喝
二．复习动词短语
看电视__________________ 看我____________________ 听我说________________
打开open；________ ______ 关上close；__________ ______ 收拾，整理____________
穿上___________________ 脱掉______________________ 开灯__________________
站起来_________________ 坐下______________________ 关电视________________
调高___________________ 调低______________________ 打开门________________
三．祈使句(注意情景)
定义：祈使句是用来表示_________、_________或_________的句子。
1.祈使句的肯定式，谓语动词用_________形
（1）Tom,______please.It’s too cold outside!
A.comes in B.closes the door C.take off your coat D.close the window
（2）Please_________ the TV a little.My father is sleeping.
A turn off B turning off C turn down D turning down
注意：保持安静：Be quiet!
- 祈使句的否定式，在谓语动词前加Don’t.
eg：Open the door,please.(变否定句)___________________________________
① Don’t ________ (wash) your shirts now.
② 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Don’t ______(take)your dog into the park.
③ 用所给单词的适当形式填空
______________ (not swim) in the lake.It is dangerous.
④ 用所给单词的正确形式填空
_______________(not play)football on the street,please.
注意：a.Sally,______________(not go)to the park on the weekend.
b.Sally______________(not go)to the park on the weekend.
注意：上学别迟到！Don’t be late for school.
- 为了使语气委婉，通常与___________连用（please后面跟动词_____形）
用所给词的适当形式填空
Would you please_______________(give)me a cup of coffee?
4.不含动词的祈使句，只用一个单词、词组或短语构成
eg:No smoking! 禁止泊车！_______________________ !
- 以let开头的祈使句
eg: Let me help you.
Let’s go to school together.（let’s=___________）
eg:①Let me________( help）you find your story book.
②Let him____________(have) a glass of water.
③---_____go and see Jack.
A.Let me B.Let is C.Let’s
④用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Let me_________(help)you with your math.
经典习题
一. 选择题
1.Tom,______please.It’s too cold outside!
A.comes in B.closes the door C.take off your coat D.close the window
2.______make noise.They’re_________music.
A.Don’t;listen B.Not;listening C.Don’t;listening to
3.---_____go and see Jack. ---All right.
A.Let me B.Let is C.Let’s
4.____up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.
A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got
- ____ in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play
6. Please ____ me a story.
A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. be tell
二． 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.___________(not,play)football on the street,please.
2.Don’t ________(take)your dog into the park.
3.Would you please____________(give)me a cup of coffee?
4.Let me_________(help)you with your math.
5.It’s an important meeting._____________ (not, be )late.
6. _____________ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
7. ________________ (not, speak) Chinese.
8. _______ (give) us some new books.
三. 将下列句子改成祈使句。
1. You must not look out of the window.
______ ______ _______ ______ the window.
2. You may let the children play the piano.
_______ _______ ________play the piano.
3. You must be polite to the elder.
_______ _________ to the elder.
4. You shouldn't drive too fast.
_______ ________ so fast.
四.阅读理解。
In some parts of the world there are large deserts. There are no trees and no water there. Travelers must take food and water with them. The only animal that can walk through the desert is the camel. It can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things. People call the camel "the ship of the desert". The camel's humps(驼峰)hold fat, and its
stomach(胃)holds water in twelve deep pockets. Each pocket has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix(混合) with the water. When the camel wants some water, it can get it out of the pockets. The camel's food is grass and leaves of trees.
根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的写T,错误的写F.
( ) 1. Camels can walk through the desert because they don't drink or eat.
( ) 2. People call the camels "the ship of desert", because all camels can
swim in the desert.
( ) 3. All camels have less than three humps.
( ) 4. Every camel, even the young, has got twelve pockets in its stomach.
( ) 5. Camels eat only grass.
五.完形填空。
Do you want to know my family? Let 1 tell you. My 2 is in Huangshan. There 3 people in my family, 4 . My father’s name 5 Wang Dong. He is forty-five years old . He 6 young. He is 7 Chinese teacher, but he 8 English. 9 students think he is a good teacher. He loves me and I love him, 10 . I think he is a good 11 . My mother’s name is Li Ying. She is a worker. She is a very good worker 12 mother. My name is Wang Feng. I’m thirteen. I’m a boy. I 13 in a middle school. The school is 14 my home. Sometimes I go to school 15 . I study hard.
( )1.A. I B. we C. me D. us
( )2.A. house B. home C. study D. work
( )3.A. are three B. is three C. are two D. is two
( )4.A. my father, I and my mother B. my father, my mother and I
C. my mother, my father and me D. I, my father and my mother
( )5.A. is B. has C. are D. have
( )6.A. look B. is C. looks D. likes
( )7.A. the B. an C. / D. a
( )8.A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. knowing
( )9.A. Their B. His C. My D. He’s
( )10.A. too B. to C. two D. OK
( )11.A. student B. worker C. teacher D. boy
( )12.A. for B. and C. but D. or
( )13.A. work B. lives C. study D. teach
( )14.A. near B. to C. on D. in
( )15.A. play B. by bike C. on bike D. bikes
