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人教版 Unit 3 Sports and fitness Period Four Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing,Assessing Your P
展开PPT课件主要包含了基础自测,课文预读,重点词汇,经典句式,过标检测等内容,欢迎下载使用。
PART1
基础自测
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)1.audience n. ____________2.slim adj. _______________3.diet n. ___________________ vi. ______4.push-up n. _______5.error n. ___________6.soccer n. _____7.stadium n. _______________8.champion n. _____________9.determination n. ___________10.graceful n. ________________
观众;听众
苗条的;单薄的
规定饮食;日常饮食
节食
俯卧撑
错误;差错
足球
体育场;运动场
冠军;优胜者
决心;决定
优美的;优雅的
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)11. vi. 竞争;对抗→ n. 竞争;比赛→ n. 竞争者;对手;参赛者→ adj. 竞争性的;有竞争力的12. v. 假装;装扮13. num. 一百万→ n. 百万富翁14. n. 欺骗手段;骗子 v. 作弊;欺骗;蒙骗
compete
competition
competitor
competitive
pretend
million
millionaire
cheat
15. adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的16. adv. 相当;有点儿17. vi.& n. 慢跑→ n. 慢跑运动18. vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安 n. 压力;紧张;重音→ adj. 充满压力的;紧张的 → adj. 紧张的;焦虑的
positive
rather
jog
jogging
stress
stressful
stressed
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共8小题;每小题3分,满分24分)19. 有道理;合乎情理20. 即使;虽然21. 有作用或影响22. 而不是23.cut...out __________________________24.now and then ___________25.compare...with/to ___________26.make a list of _______
make sense
even if/though
make a difference
rather than
剪下;停止做(或使用、食用)
偶尔;有时
与……比较
列清单
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题8分,满分40分)27.Children who compete in a sport will learn how to deal with failure,because to master the skills needed for a sport,it does not mean they will always win.参加运动比赛的孩子将学会如何对待失败,因为即使他们努力掌握运动所需要的技能,也并不意味着他们总是会赢。28.In sports,there is no use ,because in the end,the audience will see through it.在体育比赛中,假装摔倒或受伤是没用的,因为最终观众会看穿的。
even though they work hard
pretending to fall down or be hurt
29.Taking part in sports events is fun but not always easy,so it helps children learn ,something that everyone must learn to face in life.参加体育比赛很有趣,但并不总是容易的,因此这能帮助孩子们学会如何应对每个人在生活中都应学会面对的压力。30. at 12∶00,going there for lunch together,and then heading to the game?我们在12点集合,一块去那儿吃午饭,然后就去看比赛如何?
how to deal with stress
How about meeting
31.This week,our group of five students did a survey of our classmates to find out .本周,我们五人学生小组做了一项调查,看看我们学生有什么样的体育爱好和需求。
what sports interests and needs our students have
PART2
课文预读
Ⅰ.Judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1.The writer once worried about her weight and wanted to be slim.( )2.It was very easy for the writer to become slim.( )3.The writer almost went mad about her study.( )4.The article helped the writer change her attitude to her shape.( )5.At last the writer didn’t go on a diet any more.( )
T
F
F
T
T
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer.1.The phrase “went bananas” in the text probably means .A.went to buy bananasB.ate bananasC.went madD.hated bananas
√
2.It was that changed her attitude to her shape.A.an article she readB.the bananasC.the applesD.the foods she liked
√
3.We can infer that according to the text.A.a girl should go on a dietB.a girl should eat more fruitsC.being slim is more important than fitnessD.keeping fit is more important than being slim
√
PART 3
重点词汇
1
An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.一名运动员在为他/她的祖国比赛时,他/她应当考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝们。
※competitive adj.竞争的,竞争心强的;有竞争力的※competitor n.竞争者,竞争对手;参赛者※competition n.竞争;竞赛,比赛
compete vi.竞争,争夺;对抗;参加比赛
※compete
for争取……against/with...和……竞争in参加……比赛
(1)Iceland will compete against/with Spain for the champion tonight.今晚冰岛队会同西班牙队争夺冠军。(2)He is hoping to compete the London marathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。(3)The prize for the winner of the (compete) is a two-week holiday in Lake Titicaca.这次比赛给获胜者的奖励是在的的喀喀湖两周的度假。[语境串记](4)In this competition,the competitors are competing against each other for the prize money.在这次比赛中,竞争对手为了奖金而互相竞争。
in
competition
make sense讲得通,有道理
2
That doesn’t make any sense!那没有任何意义!
make sense of弄懂,理解There is no sense in (doing) sth. (做)某事是没有道理的。
(1)Planning so far ahead makes no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.提前这么久做计划没有意义,许多事情到第二年可能都已经变了。(2)Can you make any sense this brochure?你能看懂这本手册吗?(3)There’s no sense getting upset about his unreasonable request.现在没有必要为他的无理要求烦恼。[句型转换](4)This sentence doesn’t make sense to me.→I can not this sentence.
of
in
make sense of
3
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.一名足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的队有帮助。
pretend that...假装……
pretend vt.假装;装作
pretend
to be...假装是……to do sth. 假装做某事to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事to have done sth. 假装做了某事
(1)He pretended to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and took some pictures of her daily life.他假装是维修工,进入一个电影明星的家里并偷拍了一些她的日常生活照。(2)If you pretend (know) what you don’t know,you’ll only make a fool of yourself.如果你不懂装懂,那只会欺骗你自己。(3)He pretended (read) an important document when the boss came in.老板进来时,他假装正在看一份重要文件。
to know
to be reading
(4)If you haven’t read the detail of the comment,please don’t pretend to (read) it.如果你还没有读过评论的细节,请不要假装已经读过了。
have read
make a difference有作用或影响;很重要
4
...a letter could make such a difference!……一个字母竟能有这么大的影响!
make no difference to...对……没影响;对……不重要make some difference有一些作用或影响It makes a difference to sb. +wh从句 ……对某人来说有作用或影响注意:difference前可以加上big,great等形容词,表示程度。
(1)Changing school made a big difference to my life.转学对我的一生有着重大影响。(2)Whether he will come or not our party.他是否会来对我们的聚会没有影响。(3) makes no difference to me whether you leave or stay.你离开或留下,对我来说无关紧要。
makes no difference to
It
rather than而不是
5
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.与其停止吃喜欢的食物,我在餐中加上健康的食物。
other than除了(常用于否定句中)more than 多于;而不是;不仅仅是;非常less than少于
would rather do A than do Bwould do A rather than do Bprefer to do A rather than do B
宁愿做A而不愿做B
注意:(1)rather than连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致。(2)rather than前后连接的词的词性通常是一致的。(3)rather than后接动词时,动词的形式通常和前面动词的形式一致。
(1)Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.今天,许多中国人正在学习西方的风格和理论而不是关注中国传统。(2018·全国Ⅲ)(2)I would rather play tennis .我宁愿打网球,也不愿游泳。(3)Many children prefer to play games on the computer rather than .许多孩子喜欢在电脑上玩游戏而不是在户外玩耍。(4)The director,rather than the clerks, (be) responsible for the incident.这件事是主任而不是书记负责的。
than swim
play outside
was
cut out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cut in 插嘴cut off中止;切掉;使隔绝cut up切碎cut down砍倒;消减;删节;缩短
(5)The current advice to pregnant women is to cut out alcohol. 给孕妇的当前建议是戒酒。(6)I usually the park on my way home.我回家常抄近路,从公园里走。(7)She kept on on our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。(8)He the meat on his plate.他在盘子上把肉切成小块。
cut across
cutting in
cuts up
compare vt.对比;比较;比喻;比拟 vi.比得上;相比
6
Finally,I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.最终我不再同演员和模特比,也不再追求对我的脸和身体有害的东西。
※compare A to/with B 把A同B作比较compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A and B 对比A和B※compared with/to与……比较起来
(1)I often compare what I think with what others have thought.我经常把自己的想法和别人的想法作比较。(2)Scientists sometimes compare the human brain a computer.科学家们有时将人脑比作电脑。(3)It’s easier to compare British English American English now that we have the Internet.既然有了互联网,我们就更容易比较英式英语和美式英语了。(4) (compare) to our small apartment,our uncle’s house seemed like a palace.跟我们的小公寓房比较起来,叔叔的房子就像是宫殿。
to
and
Compared
stop doing sth. 停止做某事(指停止原来做的事情)
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事,指停下手头的事情去做另外一件事。
(5)The two girls stopped (talk) when they saw me.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。(6)The two girls stopped (talk) to me when they saw me.那两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我说话。
talking
to talk
PART 4
经典句式
1
Children who compete in a sport will learn how to deal with failure,because even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport,it does not mean they will always win.参加运动比赛的孩子将学会如何对待失败,因为即使他们努力掌握运动所需要的技能,也并不意味着他们总是会赢。
even if/though即使,纵然,引导让步状语从句,从句谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。even so虽然如此
[易混辨析] even if/though,as if/though
even if/though
引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;即使;虽然”。
as if/though
用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句,意为“就像……似的;似乎;仿佛”。
(1)He will come on time even if/though it rains.即使下雨,他还是会准时来。[选词填空] even if/though,even so,as if/though(2)—Your uncle seems to be a good driver.— ,I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.(3) family members sometimes disagreed with each other,they worked together to make the business successful.(4)You treat them they were your parents.
Even so
Even if/though
as if/though
[句型转换](5)Although we could afford it,we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation.→ we could afford it,we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation.
Even if(though)/Though
2
This week,our group of five students did a survey of our classmates to find out what sports interests and needs our students have.本周,我们五人学生小组做了一项调查,看看我们学生有什么样的体育爱好和需求。
句中what引导宾语从句,what可以引导名词性从句,且可以在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语等成分。
[易混辨析] that/what
在英语中,that与what都可引导名词性从句,两者的区别是:
that
在引导名词性从句时,that不在从句中作成分,也无具体意思,只起连接作用
what
what在所引导的名词性从句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语或宾语补足语,并保持原疑问词的意义或表示“……的事情(东西等)”
(1)This is what I’m interested in.这就是我所感兴趣的。(2)This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.(2018·北京)这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难,抱最大的希望。[选词填空] that,what(3) we need more equipment is very clear.(4) he needs is a cool drink.(5)I don’t think he has said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.(6)The news came our sports meeting had been put off.
what
That
What
what
that
PART 5
达标检测
1.As the youngest ,I had to in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.(compete)2.When her mother came in,she pretended (fall) asleep.3.I can’t make sense this poem,but perhaps I will if I read it again.4.I regularly compare what I think what others have thought.5.You rather than I (be) going to go camping.6.It seems though he knows everything.7.They waited to see the rest of the class would do.8.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a __________ (different) in the world.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
competitor
compete
to have fallen
of
with
are
as
what
difference
9.The gym where we are always working out is rather big,___________________ .与原来的那个健身房相比,我们现在经常在里面锻炼的那个健身房要大得多。10.Native English speakers can understand each other _______________________ .以英语作为母语的人,即使他们不讲同一种英语,也可以相互理解。11. ,he sold them at half price.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了。
Ⅱ.完成句子
compared with the old
one
even if they don’t speak
the same kind of English
Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad
12.Whatever the athletes say the captain’s arrangements.无论运动员们说什么,都不会对队长的安排产生影响。13.China is no longer .中国不再是她过去的那个样子了。
will not make any difference to
what she used to be
1.我一直想让自己看上去像电视上的苗条女孩,即使这是不可能的。2.我应该运动并且吃健康的食物而不是减肥。3.最终我不再与演员和模特比,也不再寻找我的脸蛋和身体有什么问题。(定语从句)4.通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极的态度,我变得更加快乐和健康。
Ⅲ.课文缩写——概要写作
I always wanted 14.__________________________________________ .I worried about my weight and tried almost all kinds of ways to lose weight.Then an article I read changed my attitude towards this problem. 15. . Finally I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things 16. .17.____________________________ ,I became both happier and healthier.
连句成篇——根据提示用本单元所学知识补全短文。
to look like the slim girls on TV even though it was
impossible
my body
I should do sports and eat healthy foods rather than going on a diet
that were wrong with my face or body
By being positive about myself and
本课结束
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