高中英语必修一Unit 5 Languages around the world Period Two　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—L

这是一份高中英语必修一Unit 5 Languages around the world Period Two Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language Points精品课件PPT，共45页。
PPT课件主要包含基础自测，重点词汇，经典句式，达标测试等内容，欢迎下载使用。


PART1：基础自测
默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分)1.billion n. ______2.attitude n. ____________3.system n. _________________4.despite prep. ___________5.factor n. ___________6.bone n. ___________7.symbol n. ___________8.carve vt.& vi. _____9.dynasty n. ___________
十亿
态度；看法
体系；制度；系统
即使；尽管
因素；要素
符号；象征
雕刻
王朝；朝代
骨头；骨(质)
10.dialect n. _____________11.classic adj. _________________________ n. _______________12.calligraphy n. _______________13.affair n. _____________________
地方话；方言
传统的；最优秀的；典型的
经典作品；名著
书法；书法艺术
公共事务；事件；关系
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)14. adj. 本地的；出生地的；土著的 n. 本地人→ adv. 生来地，天然地15. vi. 参考；提到；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于→ n. 参考，提及16. adj. 以(某事)为基础的→ n. 底部；根据 vt. 以……为基础；以……为据点
native
natively
refer
reference
base
based
17. n. 变体；异体；多样化→ adj. 各种各样的18. adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；专门研究→ n. 大多数19. n. 方式；方法；途径20. n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为；看待→ prep. 关于
variety
various
major
majority
means
regard
regarding
21. n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点22. adj. 全球的；全世界的→ n. 地球；球体23. v. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会→ n. 欣赏，感谢24. adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的→ n. 特价；专车 adj. 特殊的；专门的
global
globe
appreciate
appreciation
specific
special
character
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3.2分，满分32分)1. 数以亿计的2. 指的是，提到；参考，查阅3. 浮沉，兴衰4. 以……为基础5. 追溯到6.varieties of ____________7.major in ______8.be connected with __________________________9.regard...as... ________________10.play a role/part in ________________
billions of
refer to
ups and downs
be based on
date back to
各种各样的
主修
与……有联系；与……有关
认为……是……
在……中起作用
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)1.There are many reasons ，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.有很多原因使这成为可能，其中一个主要因素就是中国书法体系。2.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as ___________________people were divided geographically, _______________________________________ .多年来，人们按地域划分，使得书法体系发展成了不同的形式，从而导致多种方言和汉字的形成。
why this has been possible
it was a time when
leading to many varieties of dialects and
characters
3.That writing system in uniting the Chinese people and culture.书法体系在联合中华民族和中华文化方面起到重要作用。4.Even today， Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
was of great importance
no matter where
5.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form，known as Chinese calligraphy, _________ of Chinese culture.对中国书法体系的这种高度赞誉能够在中国汉字的形成史中看到，汉字作为一种艺术形式，被称为中国书法，已经成为中国文化的一个重要部分。
which has
become an important part
PART 2
重点词汇
refer to提到，谈及；查阅，参考；涉及，指的是
1
Pronouns(it,their,she,etc.)refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.代词指的是前面提到的人或事。
※refer...to...把……提交给……；让(人)参考…… refer to...as...把……称作……※reference n.提及，涉及；参考，参考书目 in/with reference to关于
[温馨提示]refer to作“查阅”讲，后接词典或参考书等词；look up作“查阅”讲，后接被查找的东西。(1)When I said some people were stupid，I wasn’t referring to you.当我说有些人很愚蠢时，并不是指你。(2)They always refer to me as a book worm.他们总是叫我书虫。(3)While giving the speech，one is not allowed the notes.作演讲时，演讲者不允许看稿子。(4)I have nothing to say that incident.关于那次事件，我无可奉告。
to refer to
in/with reference to
be known for因……而出名
2
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times，despite the many ups and downs in its history.中国以她的古代文明而闻名于世，这种文明尽管在历史上经历了几次兴衰，却一直延续到今天。
※be known for＝be famous for因……而出名(for后常接表示特点、特长 等的词)※be known as＝be famous as作为……而出名(as后常接表示身份、职业 等的词)※be known to＝be famous to为……所熟知(to后常接表示人的词)
(1)Beijing is known for many places of interest.北京以许多名胜古迹而闻名。(2)It is well-known to us that Zhao Benshan is known a funny performer.众所周知，赵本山作为一名喜剧演员而闻名。(3)The pop star is known young people.这位流行歌手为年轻人所熟知。
as
to
3
At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture-based language.起初，书面汉语是一种以图片为基础的语言。
base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上be based on/upon...以……为基础
based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
(1)What are you basing this theory on/upon?你的这个理论是建立在什么基础之上的？(2)It is said that the film a novel by a young writer.据说，这部电影是以一个年轻作家的小说为基础改编的。[一句多译](3)因为以真人为基础，这部电影很受欢迎。①The film is very popular .(because引导原因状语从句)② ，the film is very popular.(过去分词短语作原因状语)
is based on/upon
because it is based on/upon a real person
Based on/upon a real person
4
It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu ...它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期。
date back to(＝date from)始于……；追溯到……(后接时间点)
date back(＝go back)追溯；上溯(后接时间段)注意：date back(to)一般只用现在时态，没有被动语态。
(1)It is said that the old tower dates back to the 1660s.据说这个古塔可追溯到17世纪60年代。(2)The skills of cooking in China can thousands of years.中国的烹饪技艺可以追溯到几千年前。(3)On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple (date) back to the Tang Dynasty.山顶上矗立着一座可以追溯到唐朝的古庙。
date back
dating
5
Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.多年来，人们按地域划分，使得书法体系发展成了不同的形式，从而导致多种方言和汉字的形成。
variety n.(植物、语言等)变体；异体；多样化
※a variety of/varieties of各种各样的※various adj.各种各样的；不同的※vary v.改变；变化 vary from...to...由……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
(1)Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting varieties of answers.确保当你从一个采访到另一个采访时，你会得到多种答案。(2)The price of these coats varied from 50 yuan to 200 yuan.这些外套的价格从50元到200元不等。(3)The shopping centre sells (vary) goods.这个购物中心出售各种各样的商品。
various
major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 vi.主修，专门研究 n.主修课程；主修学生
6
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.秦始皇把七个主要国家统成了一个统一的国家后，中国的书法体系开始向一个方向发展。
※major in主修……※majority n.大部分；大多数 a/the majority of大多数 in a/the majority占大多数
[温馨提示](1)majority作主语时，若侧重于整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若侧重于个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。(2) “a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词单复数均可。
(1)Half of all college students change their majors at some point.在某种程度上一半的大学生更换了他们的专业。(2)She majored in history at Stanford.她在斯坦福大学主修历史。(3)If you look at the audience，the (major) is over the age of fifty.如果你看一下观众，会发现他们大多数都超过50岁了。(4)The majority of people here (like) reading newspapers.这里的大多数人都喜欢读报。
majority
like
means n.方法；方式；途径
7
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.中国书法也成为联系中国过去和现在的一种重要形式。
by all means可以；当然行；没问题by means of借助……手段；依靠……方法by no means绝不，无论如何也不，一点都不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)
(1)—Do you mind if I have a look?—By all means.——我看一眼行吗？——当然可以。(2)We can express our feelings words.我们可以用语言表达我们的情感。(3)By no means I give in to the challenge.我绝不向困难低头。(4)Every means (have) been used to deal with it.为了处理此事，各种方法都用过了。
by means of
will
has
be connected with与……有联系；与……有关
※connect vt.(使)连接；联结 connect...to/with...把……连接到……※connection n.连接；关系 have connection with与……有联系/有关联 in connection with与……有关；关于
(5)Her research showed that chimps have connection with human beings.她的研究表明黑猩猩和人类之间存在联系。(6)The government cared more about the problems in (connect) with agriculture.政府更关注有关农业的问题。(7)The little boy likes to ask some questions (connect) with space travel.这个小男孩喜欢问关于太空旅行的一些问题。
connection
connected
play a role/part in在……中起作用；在……中扮演一个角色；参与
8
As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
play the part/role of扮演……的角色take an active part in积极参加……
(1)The actor Wu Jing played a leading role/part in the film The Wandering Earth.演员吴京在电影《流浪地球》中扮演主角。(2)Who played the part/role of a shoemaker in Just Call Me Nobody?谁在《大笑江湖》中扮演小鞋匠这一角色？(3)Do you all kinds of activities at school？你在学校积极参加各种活动吗？
take an active part in
appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
※appreciate doing sth. 喜欢/感激做某事 appreciate one’s doing sth. 感激某人做某事 I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。※appreciation n.欣赏；感激
[温馨提示]appreciate后接动名词作宾语，不接不定式；而且不能以“人”作宾语。如：Thanks for your help.We did appreciate you.(误)Thanks for your help.We did appreciate it.(正)
(4)You can completely appreciate the madam’s grace just through her manner.仅仅通过她的举止你就能完全领略到这位女士的气质。(5)As I will be away for at least a year，I’d you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.因为我至少要离开一年，所以我希望能时常收到你的来信，告诉我每个人都过得怎么样。(6)I really appreciate your (call) back this afternoon.我非常感激你今天下午回电话。(7)I’d appreciate if you could teach me how to use computers.如果你能告诉我怎样使用电脑，我将不胜感激。
appreciate hearing from
calling
it
PART 3
经典句式
There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.有许多原因使这成为可能，其中一个主要因素就是中国书法体系。
※There are...是there be句型。与there可以连用的谓语动词还有：seem to， be going to，appear to，used to，be likely to，happen to等。※there be句型中的be有时可以换成其他表示“有，存在”的词，如：live， lie，stand，exist，remain等；在there be结构中，be的人称与单复数应遵 循就近一致原则。
1
(1)There seem to be fewer tourists around this year.今年的游客似乎少了。(2) some money in my pocket then.那时我的口袋里碰巧有点儿钱。(3) a tree with green leaves all the year round.那里有一棵常年长着绿色叶子的树。
There happened to be
There stands
本句的why...为why引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。该定语从句修饰先行词reasons。※The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(why在定语从句中作状语)
(4)The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didn’t learn it well.他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这种书法体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方面具有重要意义。
“be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质。常用于这一结构的修饰语有great，little，some，any，no，not，much等，常见的抽象名词有importance，value，use，help，benefit，significance等。
2
(1)The Nobel Prize is of great importance to Chinese medicine.这项诺贝尔奖对中国的医学很重要。(2)The advice you gave us proved to be .你给我们的建议证明很有价值。(3)I think what the teacher said is very useful.→I think what the teacher said is .我认为老师说的话很有用。
of great value
of great use
PART 4
达标检测
1.The Great Wall is known all the people all over the world.2.It is high time that we (take) some measures to deal with environmental pollution.3.There (exist) a slight chance to win the lottery.4. (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.5.They discussed (vary) matters all over the world.6.The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good _______(mean)of entertainment.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
to
took/should take
exists
Basing
various
means
7.Missing the train means (wait) for another hour.8.The young man majored Chinese while he was at college.9.The man (refer) to at the meeting was from a small village in Africa.10.I’d like to show my (appreciate) for what you’ve done.
waiting
in
referred
appreciation
11. ，he took a book with him.无论走到哪里，他总是带着本书。12. a bridge across the river.过去河上曾有座桥。13.He cut off the electricity quickly， .他迅速切断了电源，阻止了一起意外事故。14. I hated going to school.有一段时间我讨厌去上学。15.Fruits are .水果对我们的健康非常有益。(be of＋抽象名词)
Ⅱ.完成句子
Wherever/No matter where he went
There used to be
preventing an accident
There was a time when
of great benefit to our health
本课结束