2021年高考英语二轮复习七选五专项练习十（含答案）

2021年高考英语二轮复习七选五专项练习十1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选。    As a child grows up,you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult. ①__________A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others,but also learn to respect himself.●Show him respect.    This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others.Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you,understanding how important this is in communication.●②__________    The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child,the more likely he will learn to use them.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.●Agree to disagree.    ③__________Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses.Disagreeing with you doesn't necessarily mean disobedience (不顺从).●Control your impulse to overreact.(过分反应)    When a situation arises(出现),stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. ④__________●Praise,praise,praise    So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments (成绩) are not celebrated enough. ⑤__________A.Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.B.Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you.C.Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.D.If he sees you lose your temper,he is more likely to respond that way in future.E.A child may act as he pleases,and he will live a happy life.F.Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior,make sure he knows how proud you are of him.G.Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child. 2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? ①__________    We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. ②__________ Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. ③__________If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.    ④__________ According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “ ⑤__________”A.A healthy body contributes to one's intelligence.B.Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.C.What people want to express is like this.D.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.E.It needs exercise.F.You are such a smart child.G.These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear. 3.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning ,and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. ①        Here is how to make one.  ● ②        In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.   ●Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ③        That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.  ●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ④          ●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ⑤        If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.     4.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.①__________.   The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. ②__________We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.   I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. ③__________Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.   ④__________We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.   ⑤__________It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her general store. ①__________I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”    At first I was paid in candy. ②__________I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. ③__________     By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas. ④__________     The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. ⑤__________Expect they are no longer women buying cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A.Later I received 50 cents an hour. B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding/worthy than anything I could have bought. 
参考答案1.答案为：C; A; B; D; F解析：文章是关于如何培养成一个受尊敬的人,文章从几个方面,讲述了如何培养。①C 该空位于句首,该空前面说的是“如何使自己成为一个受尊敬的人”该空后面说的是“尊敬的人不仅局限于受尊敬,也应该学会自重。”该段主要围绕尊敬这个话题来说的,所以选择C项。②A 该空所在段断尾有“Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.”在将礼貌对于尊敬的影响,所以选择A项。③G 根据后文的Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.说明是再说agreement与disagreement的问题,所以备选项当中G项比较符合。④D 根据该段的标题Control your desire to overreact...可以推断是再说如何控制自己的情绪,所以选项当中选择D。⑤F 根据该段的 Praise, praise, praise,在备选项当中F项比较符合语境。考点:考查信息匹配。2.答案为：G; E; D; B; F解析：①根据前面的几个问题可知G符合要求。②根据前面的the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.肌肉需要锻炼.可知E正确。③根据前面的give them problems to think abou可知要提出问题让孩子回答,孩子才更有可能聪明。④根据本段内容可知父母要注意孩子所说内容⑤根据前面的That was a very clever thing you did.可知下面这一句应该是和它相似的一句表示鼓励的话。3.答案为：C; B; G; F; E解析：【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何做计划建立好生物钟,保持早睡早起的好习惯。第一个空考查前后句的连贯。第一段最后一句说“以下是如何制作一个”,代词one指代“计划” 一词,因此本空选C。第二空考查小标题概括。空后谈到要改变,先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因;后面谈到一旦明白了其中的原因,就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想做出改变;由此可以推断出这段总的在说找到正确的动机,因此本空选B。第三个空考查前后句的连贯。本段最后一句谈到如果买咖啡机自己弄咖啡, 早上可以多睡一会儿,因此前一句应该要与咖啡有关,本空选G。第四个空考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到周末起床、睡觉的时间应该和平常一致,不然周末多睡反而会增加接下来工作日的睡意。F项中的no matter the day指的就是周末也应该和工作日的作息一致。因此本空选F,第五个空考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到对自己所做的计划要记录、评价和调整。本空后的If not说明前面是讨论计划有效就应该坚持,因此选E。 4.答案为：D; C; A; F; E解析：①.上文 They had nothing in common with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者。而下文主要描述的是“我”从最开始进行 “rough travel” 到有了 “pop-up camper” 再到有了 trailer 的过程,在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加,对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长,上下文呈转折关系。D项意为“然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识”,起到转折作用,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为D。②. 由下文 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知,“我”的野营条件非常艰苦。C项意为“他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦”,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为C。③. 由下文 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知,空格处是与下文形成转折的内容,而“我”此次旅行用了展开式营房。A项意为“这一次没有帐篷”,与下文形成转折,符合语境。故正确答案为A。④. 由第三段第一句 going on another fun-filled holiday 可知,“我”对这次旅行非常满意,而由下文 We have done a lot of it since 可知,“我们”都爱上了野营。F项意为“从这里旅行后,我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣”,承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为F。⑤. 由下文 sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature 可知,“我”希望每个人都能找到回归自然,也就是野营的个性化选择。形成这一观点的前提是“我”自己已经爱上了野营。E项意为“我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了”,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为E。  5.答案为：B; A; G; C; D解析：①从后一句I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”可推知,作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学,然后让作者独立工作,所以他很快学会有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。 ②前面有at first,和本项中的later一致。③根据前一句的My father helped me set up a bank account.可确定答案。 ④同样根据前一句确定答案。 ⑤上文提到a valuable lesson,这里承接上下文。