高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修2Unit 1 Cultural relics优秀导学案及答案

精讲

年级：高一年级   科目：英语   类型：同步

知识点：基础词汇

Ⅰ.核心单词

1．________(n.)设计；图案；构思；(vt.)设计；计划；构思

2．________(adj.)奇特的；异样的；(vt.)想象；设想；爱好

3．________(prep.)值得的；相当于……的价值；(n.)价值；作用；(adj.)[古]值钱的

4．________(adj.)贵重的；有价值的→________(n.& vt.)价值；重视

5．________(vi.)幸免；幸存；生还→________(n.)生存；幸存→________(n.)幸存者

6．________(vt.)使吃惊；惊讶→________(adj.)令人吃惊的→________(adj.)吃惊的→________(n.)惊奇

7．________(vt.)挑选；选择→________(n.)选择；选拔

8．________(v.)装饰；装修→________(n.)装饰品

9．________(n.)怀疑；疑惑(vt.)怀疑；不信→________(adj.)怀疑的

10．________(n.)根据；证据→________(adj.)明显的；清楚的

11．________(vi.)爆炸→________(n.)爆炸

12．________(adj.)非正式的→________(反义词)正式的

——词不离句，句不离段

The castle of that dynasty was designed in a fancy style.One palace was decorated  with carefully selected valuable  and rare  jewels and it had a beautiful entrance.To our amazement，it  survived a great  explosion  once，which is  evidently  in  doubt.

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．寻找______________________  2．属于______________________

3．作为报答；回报______________  4．处于交战状态______________

5．拆开____________________   6．而不是____________________

7．serve as__________________   8．less than___________________

9．think highly of_______________  10．develop an interest in________________

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．could not/never have done“不可能……”

Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，__________________(绝不可能想到)that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.

2．There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”

__________________(毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.

3．which＋不定式

In a trial，a judge must decide______________________ (哪些证人的话可信，哪些不可信)．

 [词 汇 精 解]

1 search n. & v. 寻找，探究

(教材原句)IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM

寻找琥珀屋

(1)in search of 寻找，寻求

(2)search sb搜某人的身   search for sb寻找某人  search out 找出

词语辨析　search，search for，search...for

【一句辨异】

The Customs officers were searching for drugs when I came through the airport.They searched everybody's luggage for them，and they searched the man in front of me from head to foot.我经过机场时，海关人员正在搜查毒品。他们检查每个人的行李，把我前面那个人从头到脚搜了一遍。

①(2013·福建·阅读理解A)I was sad and searched everywhere for it.我很悲伤，到处找它。

②Nowadays many well­educated young people went to________________(小城市寻找工作)。

2 survive vt.比……活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来  vi.幸免；幸存；生还

(1)A survive B (by...)A比B活得长……

survive sth幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来   survive on依靠……生存下来

survive from从……中存活下来；流传下来

(2)survivor n．幸存者        (3)survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物

①(2012·江西·阅读理解B)The danger exists，but knowledge can help human beings to ____________.

  危险依然存在，但是知识能够帮助人类存活下来。

②Some strange customs ______________ earlier times. 有些奇怪的风俗已经从早年流传下来。

语境巧记

The little girl was the only ________who ________ from the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to ________  little food during the days when she was buried.I think her ________ was a real wonder.

 这个小女孩是这场大地震中唯一的幸存者。她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。我想她的幸存真是一个奇迹。

3 worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值

  n．价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的

(教材原句)Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?重建像琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些失去的文化遗迹，值得吗？

词语辨析

【点津】　worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语

①The coin is of high quality and worth collecting. 这钱币质量好，值得收集。

②You may not succeed，but it is________________.你可能不会成功，但(这)值得一试。

③The new car cost me a large sum of money，but it ________ really ________.

  这辆新车花去了我一大笔钱，但却真的物有所值。

④This article ________________，but it ________________(＝to be translated)．

  这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。

⑤____________________ an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.

  很值得花一番功夫来提高公众的环保意识。

4 evidence n．根据；证据

(1)There is some evidence that...有证据证明…… in evidence显眼，显而易见

(2)evident adj.明显的，明白的     It's evident that...很明显……

①__________________ he was there on that night. 一些证据证明那天晚上他在那里。

②The first signs of spring are ____________.      春天的最初迹象已显然可见。

③________________ Mo Yan is a genius in writing. 很显然莫言是个写作天才。

5 belong to 属于；是……的成员；是……的财产

(教材原句)However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William I，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.

  然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。

belongings  n．所有物    belong with sb/sth 属于某人/某物与……在一起的

【点津】　belong to不用于进行时及被动语态。

① Professor Williams keeps telling his students that ________________. (将来属于受到良好教育的人)

②________________after you have read it.  读完后，请你把它放回原处。

6 in return作为回报

(教材原句)In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.

作为回报，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。

(1)in return for...作为对……的回报  on/upon one's return 一回来(就……)

(2)a return ticket 往返票

(3)return to...回到……     return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人

①(2013·青岛模拟)I'd like to do something for you________everything you've done for me.

A．in exchange   B．in turn  C．in return for   D．in terms of

②We give dogs time，space and love  we can spare，and________，dogs give us their all.

A．in all     B．in fact    C．in short    D．in return

[句 式 诠 释]

1 could have done sth 某人可能做过某事

(教材原句)Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.

普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

在句中could have done sth 表示对过去情况的推测，意为“某人可能做过某事”。该结构还表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“本来能够去做某事却没有做”。有类似用法的结构还有：

must have done sth. 过去一定做过某事

might have done sth. 过去可能做过某事；本能够做某事

should have done sth. 过去应该做过某事；本应该做某事

needn't have done sth 本没必要做某事

ought to have done sth 本该做某事

①(2012·福建，31)We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we________more places of interest yesterday.

A．visited   B．had visited   C．would visit   D．would have visited

②He ________________the work. 他不可能完成工作了。

③He________________before 8：00，but he missed the early bus.

  他本能八点之前到的，可是没有赶上早班车。

2 There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”

(教材原句)There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一座城市。

doubt sb/sth 怀疑某人/某事     I doubt if/whether...我怀疑是否……

doubt of/about 怀疑……     without doubt 毫无疑问

in doubt 怀疑

There is no point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义

There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事

①(2012·江苏，25)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，________？

A．is there   B．isn't there  C．is he    D．isn't he

②________________he will keep his word. 我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。

③________________our team will win.    我们队会获胜是没有疑问的。

④____________________he is telling the truth?  你怀疑他说的都是实情吗？

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.核心单词

1. design　 2.fancy　 3.worth　 4.valuable；value 5．survive；survival；survivor　6.amaze；amazing；amazed；amazement　7.select；selection　8.decorate；decoration　

9.doubt；doubtful　10.evidence；evident　11.explode；explosion　12.informal；formal

Ⅱ.重点短语

1. in search of　  2.belong to　  3.in return　  4.at war　  5.take apart　 

6.rather than　  7.充当；起作用  8．少于　  9.重视，看重　10.培养对……的兴趣

Ⅲ.经典句式

1. could never have imagined　       2.There is no doubt that　

3.which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe

[词 汇 精 解]

1　②small cities in search of jobs    

2　①survive　②have survived from语境巧记 survivor；survived；survive on；survival

3　②worth a try　③is；worth it　④is well worth reading；is not worthy of being translated　

   ⑤It is well worth making

4　①There is some evidence that　②in evidence  ③It is evident that

5　①the future belongs to the well­educated  ②Put it back where it belongs

6　①C　②D

[句 式 诠 释]

1　①D　②couldn't have finished　 ③could have arrived

2　①A　②I doubt  whether/if　 ③I don't doubt that　 ④Do you doubt that

精练

年级：高一年级   科目：英语   类型：同步 

知识点：词汇应用  难度 基础

总题量：3               预估总时间:30 min

I. 单选题

1．With the husband laid off，the couple had to save every penny to ______the hard time.

A．survive     B．remove    C．deliver     D．tolerate

2．With the reform of literacy marketplace, an interesting number of good TV series and films which are________ have been coming forward.

A．worth watching   B．worth to be watched   C．worthy of watching   D．worthwhile watching

3．Don't you think that's a good sort of software _____ of being downloaded to help with your English?

A．worth     B．worthy    C．worthwhile      D．worthless

4．There are many countries present at the meeting，and one third of them _______ the developing countries and the third world.

A．belong to       B．are belonging to  C．belongs to       D．are belonged to

5．At present，many people from countryside went to the cities________ better jobs.

A．in search of       B．in place of          C．in memory of    D．in spite of

6． —Are you free after school?

—Sorry，I've planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ________ for help.

A．in order           B．in return          C．in turn               D．in honor

7．________ playing dumb with teachers.They know their students very well.

A．It's no use       B．There is no doubt  C．It's no wonder       D．There is no need

8．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________  visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.

A．what        B．where          C．when            D．why

9．Had they known what was coming next，they________second thoughts.

A．may have       B．could have   C．must have had    D．might have had

10．—Happy birthday!

—Thank you！It's the best present I ________for.

A．should have wished     B．must have wished

C．may have wished     D．could have wished     

II．短语填空

 ①The country has been ________ with its neighbors for more than two years.

②I'd like to bring you a cold drink___________ for your help.

③People all over the country________________ the building designed by the famous architect.

④Many scientists are_______________ a cure for the disease.

⑤He_____________the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.

III．语法填空

I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school whose job is 1　　　　 (hand) out call-slips (借书单) and prevent students from leaving campus 2　　　　 permission. Before today I had never seen her smile. The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her 3　　　　 (walk) around. When she came 4　　　　 (close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated(未被赏识的) and needs recognizing for all her hard work. So I 5　　　(write) a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and 6　　　　 her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it “some thankful students” and slipped it into 7　　　　envelope. Then I realized I didn't even know her name. I asked all of my professors but no one knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and 8　　　　(tell) that her name was Kathy. I brought her a bunch of 9　　　　(colour) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left 10　　　　(they) in her office. She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call-slip，and there was a smile on her face！

【参考答案】

1　A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于丈夫失业了，这对夫妇不得不节衣缩食来度过那段艰难的日子。survive“从(困境等中)挺过来；艰难度过”，符合句意。remove“移开；搬走”；deliver“递送”；tolerate“忍受”。]

2　A　[考查同义词用法辨析。句意：随着文化市场的改革，一大批值得观赏的好的影视剧不断涌现出来。“值得观赏”可以表达为：be worth watching；be worthy to be watched或be worthy of being watched；it is worthwhile to watch/watching。故选A。]

3　B　[be worthy of being done是固定搭配，表示“……值得被……”。be worth doing“(某人/物)值得……”；It's worthwhile to do/doing...“做某事值得”；worthless“无价值的”。故B项正确。]

4　A　[句意：许多国家出席了会议，其中有三分之一属于发展中国家和第三世界国家。belong to“属于”，不用被动语态，不用进行时态，故排除B、D两项；再根据主谓一致的原则，分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，故A项正确。]

5　A　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：目前，许多农民到城里来寻找好一点的工作。in search of“寻找；寻求”，符合句意。in place of“代替，顶替”；in memory of“为了纪念”；in spite of “虽然；尽管”。]

6　B　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：“放学后你有时间吗？”“抱歉，我已经打算请我的一位朋友吃饭来回报他对我的帮助。”in return for“作为对……的回报”，符合句意。in order“整齐；按顺序”；in turn“依次；轮流地”；in honor“为了纪念；向……表示敬意”。]

7　A　[考查常用句型。句意：对老师装傻是没有用的，他们太了解学生了。It's no use doing sth “做某事没有用”，符合句意。There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”；It's no wonder...“难怪……”；There is no need to do sth“没有必要做某事。”]

8　B　[考查定语从句。 本句主干是说“博物馆明春开放”，后面with复合结构作状语，补充信息“到时有一个展览，还有一个游客们可以观看正在建设的巨大暖房的观景台”。a viewing platform观景台，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，应当由关系副词where引导。故正确答案为B项。]

9　D　[句意：如果他们知道下一步将会怎样，他们就可能再考虑一下了。题干为省略形式的虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反的假设。]

10　D　[句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢！这是我原来希望能够得到的最好的礼物。本题考查情态动词的用法。A项意为“本该希望”；B项意为“想必/准是希望”；C项意为“或许已经希望”，均不符合题意，所以排除。故答案为D项。]

II．短语填空

①at war  ② in return   ③ thought highly of   ④ in search of   ⑤took apart

III．语法填空

[语篇解读]“我”是一名高一学生。在“我”的学校里有一位负责分发借书单、防止学生未经许可就出校园的女士。“我”从未见她笑过。有一次，“我”看见她哭了，于是，我想了一个办法，让她笑了……

1.to hand　句意：我的学校里有一位女士，她的工作是分发借书单，防止学生未经许可离开校园。分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式短语作表语。

2.without　without permission 未经许可。

3.walking　分析句子结构可知，此处是“see+宾语+宾补”结构，her与walk之间为主动关系，并且动作正在进行，故用walk的现在分词形式作宾补。

4.closer　前面提到她在走动，此处表示“当她离我们近点儿的时候……”，与前面相比较，故要用比较级。

5.wrote　由前文中的时间状语before today可知此处用一般过去时态。故填wrote。

6.that　分析句子结构可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，从句不缺少成分，连接词只起连接作用，填that。此句中含有两个宾语从句，一个是that the students appreciated everything she did，另一个是that her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives。

7.an　可数名词单数envelope第一次出现，前面需加不定冠词an。

8.was told　主语I与tell之间是被动关系，并且发生在过去，故要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was told。

9.colourful　此处要用形容词修饰名词sunflowers。colour的形容词形式是colourful。

10.them　此处用代词替代复数名词flowers，作left的宾语，故填宾格代词them。