人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 1 Great Scientists优质学案及答案

Unit1

精讲

年级：高一年级       科目：英语      类型：同步

必修五Unit 1          

知识点：词汇

Ⅰ.核心单词

1．________(vt.&n.)打败；战胜；使受挫；失败 2．________(vt.)照顾；护理；出席；参加

3．________(vt.)暴露；揭露；使曝光   4．________(n.&vt.)治愈；痊愈；治愈；治疗

5．________(n.&vt.)挑战；向……挑战   6．________(vt.)吸收；吸引；使专心

7．________(vt.&n.)认为；怀疑；被怀疑者；嫌疑犯

8．________(vt.&n.)责备；谴责；过失；责备 9．________(n.&vt.)柄；把手；处理；操纵

10．________(vt.)分析________(n.)分析

11．________(vt.&vi.)结束；推断出→________(n.)结论；结束

12．________(vt.)污染；弄脏→________(n.)污染

13．________(vt.)宣布；通告→________(n.)通知；宣告

14．________(vt.)命令；指示；教导→________(n.)教授；传授→________(n.)用法；说明

15．________(vt.&vi.)捐献；贡献；捐助→________(n.)贡献

16．________(vt.)拒绝；不接受；抛弃→________(n.)拒绝；抛弃

Ⅱ.重点短语

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．提出____________________________  2．使显露；暴露______________________

3．讲得通；有意义__________________  4．应受谴责；应负责任________________

5．通向，导致______________________  6．调查_______________________________

7．治愈某人的疾病__________________  

8．draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion_________________________________

9．Link...to...________________________  10．apart from__________________________

11．(be)strict with...___________________  12．contribute to_________________________

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．“neither...nor...”既不……也不……

________(既不)its cause________(也不)its cure was understood.

2．“every time”作连词引导时间状语从句，“每次……”

So many thousands of terrified people died_________________________(每次暴发霍乱时)．

3．suggest(建议)＋宾语从句

________(为防止)this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies____________________(经过检测)．

4．only if置于句首的倒装句“只有……”

________________(只有)you  put  the  sun  there________the movements of the other planets in the sky____________(讲得通)．

5．“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构

He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system______________________(行星围绕着它转)and only the moon still going round the earth.

Ⅳ.必背句法——过去分词作定语和表语

用所给动词的适当形式填空，体会过去分词作定语与表语的句法功能。

1．After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope________ (provide)．

2．The players________(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this  summer game.

3．Tsinghua University，________(found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.

4．Tom sounds very much________(interest) in the job，but I'm not sure whether he can manage it.

5．Please remain________(seat)，the winner of the prize will be announced soon.

精练

年级：高一年级 科目：英语 类型：同步 

知识点：词汇       难度      基础/提高

必修五Unit 1  

总题量：13 （至少5道习题）               预估总时间:25min

——小试身手，聚焦短语

①I wrote a letter of complaint，and the manager has promised to ___________ the matter.

②I don't think it ___________ to focus only on providing basic services.

③A new approach to teaching languages was _____________ at the meeting last week.

④These colors will not last if they are _____________ the sun.

⑤Scientists now _______ certain types of cancer ______the amount of junk food that people eat.

⑥It is not the child but his parents who __________ for this.

——即时巩固，稳扎稳打

①他和我都不打算去参加这次会议。

②我每次去北京都会去参观长城。

③他脸色苍白，表明他身体不好，所以我建议他休息。

④只有你有时间，我们才能够出去野餐。

⑤有这么多儿孙围着她，祖母感到非常幸福。

——条分缕析，步步为营

①被污染的水和空气对人们的健康是有害的。

②我对他提出的计划不感兴趣。

③去年建的那栋大楼是一家医院。

参考答案：

I.核心单词

1.defeat　2.attend　3.expose　4.cure　5.challenge　6.absorb　7.suspect　8.blame　9.handle

10．analyze；analysis　11.conclude；conclusion　12.pollute；pollution　13.announce；announcement　

14.instruct；instruction；instructions　15.contribute；contribution　16.reject；rejection

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.put forward　2.expose...to　3.make sense　4.be to blame　5.lead to　6.look into　

7. cure sb of illness　8.得出结论　9.将……和……联系或连接起来　10.除……之外；此外　

11.对……严格的　12.有助于；促成

——小试身手，聚焦短语

① look into  ②makes sense  ③ put forward  ④exposed to  ⑤link  to  ⑥ are to blame

Ⅲ.经典句式

1.Neither；nor　2.every time there was an outbreak　3.To prevent；be examined　4.Only if；did；make sense　5.with the planets going round it

——即时巩固，稳扎稳打

①Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting.

②Every time I went to Beijing，I would visit the Great Wall.

③His pale face suggests bad health，so I suggest that he (should) have a rest.

④Only if you have time can we go out for a picnic.

⑤With so many children and grandchildren rounding/round/around her，my grandmother felt very happy.

Ⅳ.必背句法——过去分词作定语和表语

用所给动词的适当形式填空，体会过去分词作定语与表语的句法功能。

1.provided　2.selected　3.founded　4.interested 5．seated

——条分缕析，步步为营

①Polluted water and air are harmful to people's health.

②I'm not interested in the plan that he raised.

③The building built last year was a hospital.