人教版 (新课标)必修3&4必修4Unit 4 Body language精品导学案及答案

精讲

年级：高二年级       科目：英语      类型：同步

必修四Unit 4          

知识点：词汇

Ⅰ.核心单词

1．________(vt.&vi.)接近；靠近；走近(n.)接近；方法；途径

2．________(n.)作用；功能；职能；(vi.)起作用；运转

3．________(n.)安逸；舒适(vt.)减轻(痛苦、忧虑)

4．________(vt.)代表，象征________(n.&adj.)代表，众议员；代理的，描写的

5．________(adj.)好奇的________(adv.)好奇地________n．好奇心

6．________(vi.&vt.)迎接；问候→________(n.)迎接；问候；招呼

7．________(n.)社团；联系；联想________(vt.)把……联系起来

8．________(vt.)保护；保卫→________(n.)防御；保卫

9．________(adj.)主要的→________(n.)大多数，大部分

10．________(vt.)误解；误会→________(n.)误解；误会

Ⅱ.重点短语

1. 防御；保卫……以免受_____________ 

2. 很可能……；有望……_____________

3．总的来说；通常_______________ 

4．舒适；快活；自由自在  ____________

5．丢脸___________________   

6．背对____________________

7．in defence___________________  

8．on the contrary________________

9．be nervous about_______________

10．in most cases_________________

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．动词不定式作后置定语

_______________(第一个到达的人)was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.

2．not...nor...既不……又不……

________________the same way，__________________with touching or distance between people.

各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互的间距程度也不尽相同。

3．it作形式主语

We can often be wrong about each other，so________________(这真是件令人惊奇的事)we understand  each other as well as we do!

4．be likely to do sth“有可能做某事”

However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and________________.

但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美洲等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。

Ⅲ.经典句式

The first one to arrive

Ⅳ.必背句法——v.­ing作状语

用v.­ing形式改写下列句子，体会v.­ing作状语的用法

1．The man who is speaking to the teacher is his father.

   The man ______________ the teacher is his father.

2．In the years that followed，he worked even harder.

   In the ________ years，he worked even harder.

3．While he was waiting for the bus，he read a copy of China Daily.

   ____________________，he read a copy of China Daily.

4．Her mother died in 1990，and left her with her younger brother.

   Her mother died in 1990 ________________ with her younger brother.

5．If you use your head，you will find a way.

   ________________，you will find a way.

精练

年级：高二年级 科目：英语 类型：同步 

知识点：词汇       难度：提高

必修一Unit 4  

总题量：13                预估总时间:25min

——小试身手，聚焦短语

①As far as I know，most of them ______ return to work because of the pressure of losing their jobs.

②Hearing the news，she _____________ her husband and sobbed.

③___________ her work has been good，but this essay is dreadful.

④The lawyer _________ his client(当事人)__________ the charge of attempted murder.

⑤I was surprised to find that the little girl was quite _______ among strangers as if she had known  them for a long time.

⑥Being afraid of ___________，she left the party after they found that she had told lies.

——即时巩固，稳扎稳打

①我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一一个得满分的人。

__________________________________________________________________________.

②并不是每个学生都能上他们理想的大学，也不是每个学生都能学习他们喜欢的专业。

__________________________________________________________________________.

③孩子们学习一些道路安全知识是必要的。

__________________________________________________________________________.

④他们可能会同意你的想法。

__________________________________________________________________________.

——条分缕析，步步为营

①暴风雨过境了，它给这个地区造成了严重的破坏。

______________________________________________________________________.

②听了这个消息，他们高兴地上蹦下跳。

______________________________________________________________________.

③认真阅读之后，他发现了以前不知道的内容。

______________________________________________________________________.
参考答案

Ⅰ.核心单词

1.approach　2.function　3.ease　4.represent；representative　5.curious；curiously；curiosity　6.greet；greeting　7.association；associate　8.defend；defence

9．major；majority　10.misunderstand；misunderstanding

Ⅱ.重点短语

1. defend against　 2.be likely to　 3.in general　 4.at ease　   5.lose face　

6.turn one's back to　7.防御，保卫　8.相反　  9.对……感到紧张　10.在大多数情况下

——小试身手，聚焦短语

① are likely to ② turned her back to ③In general ④ defended against ⑤at ease ⑥ losing faceⅢ.经典句式

1.The first person to arrive

2．Not all cultures greet each other；nor are they comfortable in the same way

3．it is an amazing thing that     4．are more likely to touch them

——即时巩固，稳扎稳打

①My son told me gladly that he was the third person to have finished homework and the only one to               get full marks in his class.

②Not all students can go to their ideal universities，nor can they learn their majors they like.

③It's necessary that children should learn some knowledge of road safety.

④They are likely to agree with you.

Ⅳ.必背句法——v.­ing作状语

用v.­ing形式改写下列句子，体会v.­ing作状语的用法

1.speaking to　2.following　3.While waiting for the bus　4.leaving her　5.Using your head

——条分缕析，步步为营

①The storm left，having caused lots of damage to this area.

②Hearing the news，they jumped up and down with joy.

③Reading carefully，he found something he had not known before.