高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 1 Art优秀学案及答案

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年级：高二年级   科目：英语    类型：同步

知识点：句 式 诠 释

(教材P2)By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.　巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。

which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的整个句子进一步补充说明。

①Tom won the game，which was really beyond his wildest dreams.

汤姆赢得了比赛，这是他做梦都没想到的。

②After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，which turned out to be a wise decision.

大学毕业之后，我花费了一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。

③(2014·高考四川卷·单项填空)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，                    is quite unexpected.

到目前为止，我们已经为那些贫困的孩子筹集了50 000英镑，这很出乎意料。

(教材P2)Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.

在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。

(1)本句结构“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”为倒装句式，正常语序为The Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris，were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.

(2)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。

①Just in front of the bus                                all covered with blood.在公共汽车的前面躺着一位受伤的老人，浑身是血。

②Into the dark apartment walked David，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。

③They arrived at an old church，in front of which                            .

他们到达了一个古老的教堂，前面站着很多的人。

④Present at the evening party was our favorable English teacher.

出席晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。

3．would rather＋动词原形

would rather 意为“宁愿”，后加动词原形。 当后面接从句时，从句部分要用虚拟语气。

Would you rather have Chinese or Western­style paintings in your home?

[仿写]　我宁愿今晚待在家里看看书。

I________________________this evening.

4．现在分词作结果状语

Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people

现在分词作结果状语，一般表示前文所造成的后果。现在分词短语的逻辑主语一般为主句的主语

[仿写]　南方的大雨造成了多个省份的洪灾。

It rained heavily in the south，______________ serious flooding in several provinces.

【参考答案】

1. ③which
2. ①lies an injured old man

③stood a big crowd of people

3. would rather stay at home and do some reading　
4. causing

精练

年级：高二年级   科目：英语   类型：同步 

知识点：句式诠释          难度 基础/提高

总题量：23 （至少5道习题）               预估总时间:30min

Ⅰ.品句填词

A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词

1．Nowadays it is ____________(典型的)of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.

2．He gave so ____________(明确的)a description of the problem that his colleagues thought he was professional.

3．The magazine is intended to ____________(吸引) to working women in their 20s and 30s.

4．They failed in all their ____________(努力) to climb the mountain.

5．They finally ____________(采用) our advice on how to finish the work.

B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

6．When I adapt something I translate from one meaning to another as ____________ (faith) as I can.

7．What ____________ coincidence! We are from the same place.

8．It seems that we value what we are trying to get more than what we____________(possession)right now.

9．The anti­smoking campaign is mainly ____________ (aim)at young teenagers.

10．____________(consequent)，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.

II.单项填空

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．—The light is so weak that I can’t________the words in the article.

—Maybe your eyesight is failing.

A．leave out　　　 B．make out

C．check out   D．figure out

2．Although you might already know that a space heater is a great way to heat up a room，there are other important warming ________  you might have no idea about.

A．techniques   B．attempts

C．branches   D．consequences

3．Many houses in Ningbo were destroyed by Typhoon Fitow.________，the victims had to live in the temporary shelters.

A．To be exact   B．As a consequence

C．On the other hand   D．In the meantime

4．—What do you think of the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Horse?

—To be frank，it didn’t________me much.

A．contribute to   B．belong to

C．adapt to   D．appeal to

5．The local government has taken some effective measures，________ at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.

A．pointing   B．approving

C．managing   D．aiming

6．The Internet is widely used nowadays，________speeds up the appearance of some new industries.

A．what   B．that

C．which   D．how

7．—We have to stop talking here outside.Listen，________！

—Hurry up，or we’ll be late.

A．there goes the bell B．there does the bell go

C．there the bell goes D．goes the bell there

8．Just in front of our house ________ with a history of 1,000 years.

A．does a tall tree stand　 B．a tall tree is standing

C．stands a tall tree   D．a tall tree stands

III.完成句子

1．In a lecture hall of a university in England ________________________(坐着一位教授)．

2．She kept telling her father to pay attention to his own health，_____________________(根本不起作用)．

3．Chinese style of crossing road should be banned.Not only________________________(影响)China’s image in the world，but also it puts people’s life in danger.

4．Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，____________________(这使其他人嫉妒他)．

5．______________________(挂在墙上)are two paintings by Qi Baishi.

参考答案：

Ⅰ.品句填词

1. 答案：typical
2. 答案：specific
3. 答案：appeal
4. 答案：attempts
5. 答案：adopted
6. 答案：faithfully
7. 答案：a
8. 答案：possess
9. 答案：aimed
10. 答案：As a consequence

II.单项填空

1. 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——灯太暗了，我看不清文章里面的字。——或许你的视力正在下降。make out“看出，辨认出”，符合语境。A“遗漏，忽略”；C“结账离开”；D“弄懂，搞清楚”。
2. 解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：虽然你可能已经知道用小型取暖器是使房间变得温暖的一个好方法，但你可能不了解还有其他的一些重要的升温技术。technique“技巧，技术”；attempt“尝试，试图”；branch“支流，分支”；consequence“后果，结果”。根据句意可知，选A项。
3. 解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：台风“菲特”毁坏了宁波的很多房屋。因此，灾区的人们不得不居住在临时的避难所。A项意为“准确地说”；B项意为“结果，因此”；C项意为“另一方面，然而”；D项意为“同时，然而”。故答案选B。
4. 解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。答语表示“坦白说，马年春节联欢晚会没有很吸引我”。contribute to“促成”；belong to“属于”；adapt to“适应”；appeal to“吸引”。因此选择D。
5. 解析：选D。句意：当地政府已经采取了一些有效措施，目的是在经济困难时期减少开销。aim at意为“以……为目的”，aiming at...在此作后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句。
6. 解析：选C。考查定语从句。which引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子所表达的内容。句意为：因特网现在被广泛地运用，这加速了一些新兴产业的出现。
7. 解析：选A。句意：——我们得停止在外面说话了。听，铃响了！——快点，否则我们要迟到了。here/there位于句首且主语是名词(短语)时，句子要全部倒装；Here/There＋谓语动词＋主语。注意主语为代词时句子不倒装，语序为：Here/There＋主语＋谓语动词，如：Here you are.。
8. 解析：选C。考查倒装句。句意：就在我们的房子前面有一棵一千年历史的大树。表方位的副词或介词短语置于句首且主语为名词(短语)，句子的主谓需全部倒装。

III.完成句子

1. 答案：sits a professor
2. 答案：which didn’t help at all
3. 答案：does it influence
4. 答案：which made the others envy him
5. 答案：Hanging on the wall