人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 5 Theme parks精品导学案及答案

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年级：高二年级 科目：英语 类型：同步

知识点：句 式 诠 释

[句 式 诠 释]

1 “疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句

(教材原句)Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you!

不论你喜欢哪一个，你喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园！

(1)引导让步状语从句

(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。

(3)no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。

①However/No matter how tough the problem may be，I'll work it out by myself.

  无论问题可能有多难，我将自己解决。

②________________you want to buy，I'll pay for it.无论你想买哪本词典，我都愿意付款。

③________sees the new school can't help feeling excited for the great achievement we've made.

  无论是谁看到新学校，都情不自禁地为我们取得的重大成就而激动。

2 whether...or...“不管……还是……”引导让步状语从句。

(教材原句)It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true，whether you are traveling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼里面的卡通人物，迪斯尼会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。

whether...or...一般引导名词性从句，意为：“是否，是不是”。此处引导让步状语从句。

①Whether it rains or not，the students have to arrive at the meeting on time.

  不管下不下雨，学生们都必须按时参加会议。

②Whether or not she will vote for us is not clear. 她会不会投票支持我们尚不清楚。

③I will go，____________________.不管你是和我一起来还是呆在家里，我都要去。

④I don't know____________________.我不知道教授是不是喜欢鲜花。

[对 点 题 组]

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Nowadays，people get news around them and about the world from ________media，on TV， by radio， in the newspaper or on the Internet.

A．formal    B．precious   C．various    D．normal

2．Supermarkets now offer a great ________of goods to satisfy different needs and________.

  A．variety；tastes  B．type；hopes C．number；smell  D．kind；market

3．I've been told that our teacher has________ the deadline for the composition by two days and we  have to  hand it in tomorrow morning.

A．made    B．cut   C．advanced    D．suggested

4．At minus 130℃，a living cell can be________for a thousand years.

A．spared   B．protected C．preserved    D．developed

5．(2014·山西四校联考)You should have a good night's sleep________much work you have to do.

A．however   B．no matter  C．although   D．whatever

6．(2014·安徽合肥二次质检)There is no________ that I'll apologize to him again.It's totally his  fault this time.

A．use    B．wonder   C．way    D．doubt

7．(2012·湖南，32)_____hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

A．However   B．Whatever  C．Whichever   D．Whenever

8．(重庆卷)It is still under discussion_____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern  hotel or not.

A．whether    B．when   C．which     D．where

9．All people，________they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those  in  need since the disaster.

A．even if    B．Whether   C．no matter    D．however

10．Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn't much help when it  ________shopping and eating.

A．refers to    B．speaks of  C．focuses on    D．comes to

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．When I mentioned our plans for a trip abroad，________________.

   当我一提到出国旅游的打算时，孩子们顿时活跃起来。

2．Scientific knowledge ________________since the 16th century.

   科学知识自16世纪以来已有显著的进步。

3．__________________________，the result is the same.

   无论是我们去他那儿还是他来我们这 儿，结果都是一样的。

4．______________________asks him for help，he is always ready to help.

  不管谁来求助于他，他都乐于帮助。

阅读理解

Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle — named the Transition –  has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t  expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t  help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

 Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition  is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.

Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia

says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.[来源:学科网ZXXK]

1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The basic data of the Transition.       [来源:学+科+网]

B. The advantages of flying cars.

C. The potential market for flying cars.   

C. The designers of the Transition.

2. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?

A. It causers traffic jams.            

B. It is difficult to operate.

C. It is very expensive.

D. It burns too much fuel.

3. What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?

A. Cautious                       B. Favorable.

C. Ambiguous.                     D. Disapproving.

4. What is the best title for the text?

A. Flying Car at Auto Show         

B. The Transition’s First Flight

C. Pilots’ Dream Coming True        

D. Flying Car Closer to Reality

应用文写作

假如你是李华，“全国高中生英语演讲大赛”将在你校举行，请你根据以下要点，以校学生会的名义写一则通知：

1.主题：未来生活；

2.时间和地点：2016年3月5日上午8：30-12：00；体育场；

3.选手：全国各地的20名高中生；

4.评委：中国和美国的英语教授；

5.要求：欢迎参与，积极交流。

注意：

      1，词数80左右；

      2，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Announcement

We are glad to inform you that

参考答案

[句 式 诠 释]

1　②Whichever/No matter which dictionary ③Whoever

2  ③whether you come with me or stay at home④whether my professor is fond of flowers or not

[对 点 题 组]

Ⅰ.单项填空

1　C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在人们可以从各种媒体得到有关世界各地的信息，例如从电视、收音机、报纸或网络上。various“各种各样的”，符合句意。formal“正式的”；precious“珍贵的”；normal“正常的”。]

2　A　[句意：现在超市提供各种各样的货物来满足人们不同的需求和品味。a variety of“各种各样的”。]

3　C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“提前了两天”，选C。]

4　C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在零下130℃，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。spare“抽出(时间)；省得；免去；吝惜”；protect“保护”；preserve“保护；保存”；develop“发展；研制”。根据句意选C。]

5　A　[句意：你应该好好睡一晚，不管你有多少工作必须去做。本句的后半部分是一个让步状语从句，however表示“不管怎样”，相当于no matter how。]

6　C　[句意：让我再次向他道歉没门儿，这次全是他的错。no way“没门儿”；no use“没用(与It's连用)”；no wonder“不足为奇，难怪(与It's连用)”；no doubt“不容怀疑”。根据“It's totally his fault this time.”可知C项正确。]

7　A　[考查连词。句意：无论你多么努力，如果不减少饮食，那么减肥是很难做到的。由句意可知选however，意为“无论多么”。 ]

8　A　[考查名词性从句。still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧汽车站是否应该被现代化的宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的．..or not也可以做出正确选择。]

9　B　[whether...or引导状语从句。]

10　D　[when it comes to(doing)sth“当涉及到(做)某事的情况时”。refer to“参考，提及”；speak of“说起”；focus on“注意力集中在……”；come to“涉及”。根据句意，D项正确。]

Ⅱ.完成句子

1. the kids came to life      2. has greatly advanced