高中英语Unit 5 First Aid优质导学案

Unit5（拔高）

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年级：高一年级       科目：英语      类型：同步

必修五Unit 5

[词 汇 精 解]

1 aid n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助

(1)aid sb with sth 以某物帮助某人   aid sb in(doing)sth 在某方面帮助某人

  aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事

(2)come/go to sb 's aid 来/去帮助某人   with the aid of  在……的帮助下

  in aid of为了援助

①With the aid of the teacher，all of us in our class have made great progress.

  在老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。

②We are collecting money ________________who have lost their homes.

  我们正在筹集资金来帮助失去家园的灾民。

③I________________________continuing her study. 我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。

2 vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的

be vital to/for ……是至关重要的   It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要

It is vital that...(should)do.... ……是十分重要的(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)

①While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance，more people now die from being extremely fat than from being underweight.

  虽然与世界上的饥饿作斗争仍是重要问题，但是更多的人死于过度肥胖，而不是瘦弱。

②As far as I'm concerned，________________ in language learning.

  就我个人而言，阅读在语言学习中至关重要。

③____________________we should never lower safety standards as life is the most important in the world.

 我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。

3 treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待

(教材原句)John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade's hands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。

(1)treat sb like/as... 把某人当……看待 treat sth seriously 认真对待某事/物

  treat sb./oneself to 用……款待某人/自己

(2)It's my treat. 我请客。

①He was treated as a hero on his release from prison. 他获释出狱时被当成英雄看待。

②All visitors to this village________________. 所有到达这个村庄的游客都受到了友好的招待。

③I am now in my twenties，but my parents still __________________.

 我现在20多岁了，但父母仍然把我当成小孩子一样对待。

4 apply vi.申请；适用vt.使用，应用；涂抹

(教材原句)He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.

他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，直到警察和救护车的到来。

(1)apply...to... 把……应用/运用于……   apply to...适用于……

  apply (to sb.)for sth (向……)申请……   apply one's mind/oneself to 专心于；专心从事

(2)applied adj. 应用的，实用的  (3)application n. 应用，适用；申请 (4)applicant n. 申请人，应征者

①In 1998，he applied to be a member of Project 921，which is now called Shenzhou.

  1998年，他申请成为921工程现在被称作神舟的一员。

②In the early autumn I ________ admission to college. 初秋时，我申请了上大学。

③New technology ________________ almost every industrial process.

  新技术正被应用到几乎所有的工业流程中。

【助记】

The applicant applied himself to applying for a post for teaching applied chemistry，saying that he would apply what he had learnt to his teaching.

  这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。

5 in place 在适当的位置；适当

(教材原句)Hold the bandage in place with tape.

用胶布把绷带固定。

(1)out of place 不在适当位置；不合适 in place of 代替；取代  in the first place 首先；第一点

(2)take place 发生  take one's place 就座；代替  take the place of 代替；取代

①All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。

② You'd  better put things back ______________.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them.

  你最好把你的东西放回原位，不然很难找到。

③I felt completely ____________ among all those smart rich people.

  在那些精明的富人中间，我觉得自己完全格格不入。

④____________________，he has all the qualifications for the job. 首先，他具备做这份工作的全部资格。

6 make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用

(教材原句)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.

这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。

make some/no difference(to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响  

tell the difference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)

①Your age shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not.

 你能否得到这工作应该与你的年龄无关。

②Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing me that ________________.

  谢谢你让我觉得自己很重要，让我知道我可以产生影响。

③What you have said will________________the naughty boy.

 你所说的不会对这个淘气孩子起什么作用的。

[句 式 诠 释]

1 if necessary等省略结构

(教材原句)Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.

如果衣服没有紧贴在伤口上，就把衣服脱掉，必要时用剪刀。

当从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此时构成“连词(if，unless，when，whenever等)＋形容词”作状语。

①Unless(it is)necessary，you'd better not refer to the dictionary.如果没必要，你最好不要查字典。

另外，我们还可以用so或not代替上文内容，此时可有“if＋so/not”省略句式。

②Get up early tomorrow.________(If you don't get up early)，you will miss the first bus.

  明天得早起。如果不早起，你就赶不上首班车。

③He may  be at home then.____________(If he is not at home)，leave him a note.

  那时他可能在家。如果不在家的话，给他留个便条。

④________________，try to speak English as often as you can. 如果可能的话，尽可能经常地讲英语。

2 be doing...when...正在做……这时突然……

(教材原句)John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.

约翰正在房里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。

be about to do...when...正打算做……这时……  be just going to do...when...正要做……这时……

had just done...when...刚做了……这时……   be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……

when为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。

①We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.

我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。

②The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady's handbag __________________.

小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。

③We__________________to work________the machine broke down. 我们刚开始工作，这时机器坏了。

精练

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．The cultural industry is________to the national  economy.It is expected to account for 10% our country's GDP               by 2015.

A．valuable   B．vague    C．vital    D．valid

2．I have a Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English，which is an important ________learning English.

A．aid in    B．aid to   C．help to    D．help at

3．On completing the courses，the teacher will have earned the qualification to________a               teaching license in Thailand.

A．apply for    B．take over   C．turn away    D．work out

4．Although her relatives didn't think she could live for three months，the old doctor finally________ her of her                             disease.

A．cured    B．operated   C．treated    D．served

5．—How do you like your new roommate，Kate? —She is a tidy girl and likes to have everything______．

A．in detail    B．in place  C．in reality    D．in total

6．—Does he know which team wins?

—No，it makes no________to him which team wins，because he doesn't care about it at all.

A．different    B．difference   C．attention    D．excuse

7．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________．

A．not to do   B．not to   C．not do    D．do not

8．There are some health problems that，when________in time，can become bigger ones later on.

A．not treated   B．not being treated  C．not to be treated   D．not having been treated

9．Jim ________ a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the               television went blank.

A．watched   B．had watched  C．was watching   D．would be watching

10．The footballer didn't succeed in scoring，though________several chances by his teammates.

A．was given    B．being given   C．giving    D．given

II.完成句子

1．I have been out of work for half a year，____________________(apply for)．

我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。

2．You may read any book on the shelf on condition that________________(in place)．

只要你保证把书放回原处，书架上的书你可以随意看。

3．It isn't what you have done but what you will do________________(make a difference)．

重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。

4．I ______________ someone knocked at the door. 我刚想出门，这时有人敲门。

5．They landed safely on the island in the Pacific.Everything __________________．

他们安全地登上太平洋上的这个小岛，一切进展地比期望地好得多。

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

First aid is the kind of help1. ________ （give）to someone 2.________falls ill or gets injury before a doctor can find. Of course, the illness or injury is not serious. Now let’s talk about FIRST AID for burns. You have three layers of skin that protect yourself 3._________diseases, poisons and the harmful rays from the sun. Your skin also 4.______(give)you your sense of touch. First aid is 5._________ very important step in the 6._________(treat). People can get 7._________(burn) by many things, 8.________ hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, etc. There are three types of burns. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns, depending on 9.________layers are burned. Different degree burn can be treated in a different way. Let’s keep10. __________(this) things in mind.

Ⅳ.七选五(2017年名校协作题)

Tips to fight summer weight gain

When we think of summer, most of us think of outdoor fun. So it seems like we should naturally lose weight over the summer—not gain it.    1    Lots of summer activities can work against our efforts to stay at a healthy weight. The good news is that it’s easy to avoid problems if we know what to look out for.

Get going with goals. When we don’t have a plan, it’s easy to spend summer moving from couch to computer, with regular stops at the fridge.    2    Just be sure to plan for some downtime so you can relax a little!

        3    With school out, we lose our daily routines. If you don’t have a specific job or activity to get up for, it’s easy to sleep late, watch too much TV, and snack more than usual. Make sure your summer days have some structure — like getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times. Plan activities for specific times, like exercising before breakfast, for example. If you have time on your hands, offer to make dinner a couple of nights a week so your family can enjoy a sit-down meal together.

Think about what and how you eat. Summer means picnics and barbecues — activities that revolve around an unlimited spread of food. Pace yourself. Don’t overload your plate. Avoid going back for seconds and thirds. Choose seasonal, healthy foods like fresh fruit instead of high-sugar, high-fat desserts.    4  

Stay busy.    5    In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar, filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment. That’s especially true if a dream summer job or planned activity fell through. Limit your screen time — including TV, computer, and video games — to no more than 2 hours a day.

A. Stick to a schedule.

B. Plan more activities.

C. Appropriate summer eating sets you up on the right track!

D. Most of us, however, don’t take summer weight gain seriously.

E. In reality, though, summer isn’t all about beach volleyball and water sports.

F. When we’re bored, it’s easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy.

G. Avoid this by setting a specific aim, like volunteering, mastering a new skill, or working at a job.

Keys：

[词 汇 精 解]

1　②in aid of the people　③aided the poor girl in

2　②reading is of vital importance　③It's vital that

3　②were treated with kindness　③treat me like a child

4　②applied for　③is being applied to

5　②in place　③out of place　④In the first place

6　②I could make a difference　③make no difference to

[句 式 诠 释]

1　②If not　③If not　④If possible

2　②when the bus suddenly stopped　③had just begun；when

[对 点 题 组]

Ⅰ.单项填空

1　C　[句意：文化产业对我们的国民经济非常重要。vital“极其重要的”，符合句意。]

2　A　[句意：我有一本《朗文当代英语辞典》，它是我学习英语的重要助手。aid常与in连用，而help常与with搭配。]

3　A　[句意：完成课程，老师就将有资格在泰国申请教学资格证了。apply for“申请”；take over“接管”；turn away“拒绝”；work out“制定出；计算出”。根据语意应该选A项。]

4　A　[cure sb of a disease治愈某人的病；treat sb for a disease治疗某人的病。]

5　B　[由tidy可知，她喜欢把一切摆放得井井有条。in place“在适当的位置”，符合语境。in detail“详细地”；in reality“实际上”；in total“总共”。]

6　B　[no后接名词，排除A；attention要与动词pay搭配；make an excuse to sb“向某人撒谎”，不符合题意。make no difference to sb“对某人没有影响”。]

7　B　[考查省略句。根据固定句式ask sb (not) to do sth可知应选B，省略了park his car...。]

8　A　[句意：有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后就会酿成大问题。考查省略句式。完整的表达为：...when they are not treated in time，can become...，故选A项。]

9　C　[句意为：Jim正在家中观看一部午夜电影，(突然)这时电视上的恐怖画面变成了一片空白。]

10　D　[考查非谓语动词和省略。该句though后面是省略结构，相当于though he was given several chances by his teammates。逻辑主语the footballer与动词give之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词given，所以这里选D项。]

II.完成句子

1.so I want to apply for a job in this company  2．you promise to put the book in place

3．that makes a difference      4．was about to go out when

5．went on better than expected

Ⅲ. 1.given 2. who 3.against 4.gives 5.a 6.treatment 7.burned 8.like 9.which 10.these

Ⅳ.EGACF