英语人教版 (新课标)Unit 4 Making the news优秀导学案

Unit4（拔高）

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年级：高一年级       科目：英语      类型：同步

必修五Unit 4

[词 汇 精 解]

1 assist  vt.帮助；协助；援助

(教材原句)You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you...

你将会发现你的同事们很热情地帮助你……

(1)assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事   assist sb in/with sth 帮助某人某事

  assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事

(2)assistance n．帮助；协助     come to sb's assistance 援助某人

(3)assistant adj.副的；辅助的；助理的n.助手；售货员

①We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.

至于那些枯燥无味的事情，将由方便的机器人和电脑来帮助我们去处理。

②I swam to Dad quickly and__________________ onto the  hull  of the boat.

我快速地游向爸爸，帮他爬上了船(体)。

③Whenever he was in trouble，I would__________. 无论何时他遇到困难，我总会帮助他。

2 concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于

(教材原句)．..so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.……所以，如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。

(1)concentrate(sth)on(doing)sth 集中于/专心于某事  

  concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts on... 把某人的注意力/努力/思想集中到……

(2)be concentrated on/upon sth 集中于/专心于某事

①I can't concentrate on my study with that noise going on.

吵闹声一直不断，我无法集中精力学习。

②We should ____________________improving education. 我们应该集中精力努力改进教育工作。

③My father ________________fishing. 我父亲正全神贯注地钓鱼。

【点津】 concentrate作“专心于”时，可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词。其宾语多为attention，mind，energy，effort，thought等词。

表示“集中、注意”的短语常用的还有：

focus/fix one's attention on sth  put one's mind in...

apply oneself/one's mind to...   put one's heart into...

be absorbed in...     be lost in...    be buried in...

3 accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告

(教材原句)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the

stick？你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？

(1)accuse sb of(doing)sth 指责/控告某人(做)某事  be accused of 被指控……；控告

(2)accusation n. 控告；指责；谴责     bring/lay/make an accusation on sb 控告某人

词语辨析　accuse，charge

①Obama shouldn't have ________ China ________“gaming”the trading system to its own advantage.

奥巴马本不该指责中国“游戏”贸易体系以便其对自己有利。

②That rich man has______________doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.

那位富人被指责做好事的目的只是为了沽名钓誉。

4 demand n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求

(教材原句)It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.

这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以向我们索赔。

(1)demand sth  要求……，需要……     demand to do sth 要求做某事

  demand of sb to do sth 要求某人干某事    demand sth of sb 要求某人某事

  demand＋that从句 要求(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气should＋动词原形)

(2)in(great)demand (迫切)需求      satisfy/meet one's demands 满足某人的需求

【点津】

①demand的主语是物时，常用demand doing或demand to be done结构。类似用法的词还有require，want，need，deserve。②“要求某人做……”不可用demand sb to do，但可用demand of sb to do。③demand后通常不接动名词或双宾语。

①Kidnappers took his 16­year­old grandson，and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. 绑架者带走他16岁的孙子，为他的安全归来要求一大笔钱。

②The students demanded that the injured________________the hospital at once.

  学生们要求将伤者立即送往医院。

③Our products are always__________________. 我们的产品需求量总是很大。

④The manager________________________extra hours. 经理要求工人们加班。

5 approve v. 赞成；认可；批准

(1)approve sth通过、批准某事     approve of sth/sb赞同、赞成某事/某人

  approve of one's doing sth允许某人做某事

(2)approval n．批准，认可，同意，赞同   give one's approval to批准

  with approval of...经……的批准    meet with sb's approval得到某人的赞许

①People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often arbitvary rather than based on fixed criteria.

人们抱怨说，批准或否定一个许可证的决定通常是随意的而不是依据固定的标准。

② President Obama said he hoped to get the Congress to________the treaty.

奥巴马总统称，他希望美国国会将通过这个协议。

③I don't ________________in bed. 我不赞成躺在床上抽烟。

④Does what I have done________________？我做的事你赞成吗？

6 depend on依靠；依赖

(教材原句)Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。

depend on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事     depend on sb for sth 靠某人供给某物

depend on/upon it that...指望，对……深信不疑    That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。

①This shows how much we depend on water to live，but there is a lot we can do to lower the number. 这表明了我们生存依赖水的程度，但是为了降低这个数字，我们可以做很多事。

②Children ______________ for food and clothes.子女依靠父母获得衣食。

③Health ________________，fresh air and enough sleep. 健康取决于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和足够的睡眠。

④You may________________on time. 你可以相信她会准时到来。

[句 式 诠 释]

1 so as to (do sth)为了做……

(教材原句)A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.

一个足球运动员被控告受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。

so as to(do sth)为了(做)……

词语辨析　so as to/in order to

(1)两者意思相同，都可引导不定式在句中作目的状语，但in order to可置于句首或句中，而so as to只能置于句中。

(2)只有当不定式的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时，才能用in order to或so as to引导目的状语，否则，改用so that或in order that引导目的状语从句。

①He put a ladder against the wall ______________. 他把梯子靠在墙上以抱下胆小的小猫。

②We hurried __________________. 我们赶紧走，以便能准时参加宴会。

2 be to＋v.将要做……

(教材原句)His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与新上司胡新的讨论必将对他的记者生涯产生重要的影响。

“be to＋动词原形”的常见用法：

(1)表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。

(2)语气上接近于should，must，ought to，have to，表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。

(3)表示不可避免将要发生或以后注定要发生的事情。

(4)用于条件从句，意为“如果想……，设想”(接近于if...want to/if...should)。

①When ________ you ________ for home? 你什么时候回家？

②The books in this room________________outside. 这个房间里的书不得带出去。

③If we ____________there before ten，we'll have to go now. 如果我们要在10点前到，我们现在就得走。

④You________________it to the police. 你应该报警。

3 never 等否定副词引导的倒装句。

(教材原句)Never will Zhou Yang (ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.

周阳永远不会忘记他在一家大众英文报社上班时第一天的工作任务。

否定词never置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分置于主语之前。此类否定词和含有否定意义的短语主要有no，not，only，little，hardly，seldom，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...，at no time，in no way，by no means等。

①____________I heard such a thing. 在我一生中还未曾听说过这样的事呢。

②________________sleep________the telephone rang. 我刚要入睡，电话铃响了。

精练

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．We will do all we can________you in finding a place to live in.

A．assist    B．to assist  C．assisting    D．assisted

2．What worries me most is that my daughter______most of her spare time ______playing games on the computer.

A．concentrates；on    B．concentrates；in  C．focuses；to    D．focuses；in

3．A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been ________ of doing good things only to achieve a               good reputation.

A.informed    B．accused   C．blamed    D．charged

4．The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great________in this city.

A．quantity    B．progress   C．production    D．demand

5．Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________every page of my draft.

A．approved    B．quoted    C．polished    D．folded

6．—Would you come to see me tomorrow?  —________．

A．It depends   B．That depends on  C．It is depended    D．That depends so

7．We have been looking for the boy all the afternoon but he is nowhere________．

A．to see    B．seeing   C．seen    D．to be seen

8．“It is not what you know but who you know that________if you want to find a job in this  company，”he said angrily.

A．depends    B．counts   C．relies    D．attracts

9．“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________that my father would come to my rescue.”

A．I doubted   B．do I doubt   C．I have doubted   D．did I doubt

10．________at the news that her eyes rained tears.

A．So was Rebecca sad     B．So sad was Rebecca

C．So sad Rebecca was     D．Was Rebecca so sad

II.完成句子

1．China is paying more and more attention to education ______________________in science and technology.

中国对教育越来越重视，为的是在科技上赶上发达国家。

2．I ________________________，but please don't neglect your studies.

我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要误了功课。

3．We________________________improving education.

我们必须致力于改进教育工作。

4．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once____________________with each other.

这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，他们几乎从没吵过架。

5．I don't think anyone can________________．

我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

It is Zhou Yang’s first day at the office of China Daily. He is excited and eager to go out 1._______ a story on his own, but he can’t because he isn’t 2.___________(experience) enough. His new boss, Hu Xin, is sharing with him 3.______to be a good reporter.

To be a good reporter, one needs to be curious, which 4. _________(able) one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know. Besides, it’s important for a reporter to have5._________ nose for a story, 6._________(know) if someone is telling the truth. And while interviewing people, a reporter has to listen to the answers 7.__________(careful) because he has to listen to the8. _________(detail) facts and prepare the next question depending on what people say. If possible, a reporter can9. __________(recorder) the interview in case he 10._________(accuse) of printing lies.

Ⅳ.应用文

（2016年浙江高考真题）假定你是李华。下学期你将作为交换生（exchange student）去加拿大一所高中学习，住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.介绍自己:     2.告知到达时间：    3.询问应做何准备.

注意:

1.词数80左右

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

基础词汇

1. ______________  adj. 当地的                 2.____________ v.到达：

3. _______________ n.航班                      4.____________ v. 准备

Dear Lynn,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                     Best wishes,

Li Hua 

Keys :

[词 汇 精 解]

1　②assisted him in climbing　③come to his assistance

2　②concentrate all our efforts on　③is concentrating on

3　①accused；of　②been accused of

4　②(should)be sent to　③in great demand  ④demanded of the workers to work

5　②approve　③approve of smoking　④meet with your approval

6　②depend on their parents　③depends on good food　④depend on her arriving

[句 式 诠 释]

1　①so as to get the timid cat down　②so as not to be late for the party

2　①are；to leave　②are not to be taken　③are to be  ④are to report

3　①Never in my life have　②Hardly had I gone to；when

[对 点 题 组]

Ⅰ.单项填空

1　B　[assist sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事，we can为定语从句。]

2　A　[句意：令我最担心的是我女儿把她大部分的业余时间都用来在电脑上打游戏。concentrate...on...“把……集中在……上”，为固定搭配，据此排除B项。focus与on搭配，意为“集中……于……上”，据此排除C、D项。故A项正确。]

3　B　[句意：一条不好的消息已经传播开来；那位富人被指责做好事的目的是为了沽名钓誉。be accused of“被指责或控告”。be informed of“听说；被告知”；be blamed后与介词for连用，意为“因……而受到责备”；be charged与介词with连用，意为“被指控犯有……的罪”。]

4　D　[考查名词。句意：《哈利·波特》丛书非常受欢迎；这些书在该城市需求量很大。be in great demand表示be wanted by many people，意为“广受欢迎”，符合语境；in quantity大量，大批；in progress在进行中；in production在生产中。]

5　C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我要感谢我的导师，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和看法并且润色了我的每一页草稿。approve同意；quote引用；polish修改，润色；fold折叠。根据句意可知正确选C。]

6　A　[It(all)depends.“视情况而定”。]

7　D　[句意：……但是他哪里也找不到。be to do表示未来的想象，不可避免的事。]

8　B　[句意：他愤怒地说：“要想在这家公司找到工作重要的不是你知道多少东西，而是你认识谁。”根据题意可知，应该选择B项，count意思是“有价值；有重要意义”。depend“依赖；依靠；指望”；rely“依靠；信任”；attract“吸引”。]

9　D　[考查倒装句和动词的时态。never是否定副词置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。后面动词使用的是would come，故应该用一般过去时。答案为D项。]

10　B　[在so...that...结构中，当so和所修饰的形容词提到句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。]

II.完成句子

1.in order to/so as to catch up with advanced countries  2．approve of your trying to earn some money

3．must concentrate our efforts on   4．have they quarreled  5．accuse me of not being frank

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

1. on 2. experienced 3. how 4. Enables 5. a 6. knowing 7.carefully 8. detailed 9. record 10. is accused of

Ⅳ.

基础词汇

1. local  2.arrive 3. flight   4.prepare

范文：

Dear Lynn,

I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China, I’m happy to know that I’ll be staying with your family in the next few months while I'm studying at the local high school. Thank you for having me! I will arrive in Toronto on August 20th and get to your place late that afternoon. I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.

Looking forward to seeing you!

Best wishes,

Li Hua