高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom精品学案设计

Unit2（拔高）

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年级：高一年级       科目：英语      类型：同步

必修五Unit 2 

[词 汇 精 解]

1 convenience n．便利；方便

(教材原句)England is the largest of  the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致划分为三个地区。

(1)for convenience 为了方便    for the convenience of 为了……的方便

at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候

(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；适宜的 be convenient for 对……是便利的

【点津】 convenient作表语时不可用表示人的名词或代词作主语且其后的不定式常用主动形式。

①(2013·湖南·阅读理解A)You could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.在你假日的开始，因为方便起见，你可能花的钱要多一些。

②The digital camera is simple and______________. 这台数码相机使用起来简单方便。

③________________for us to pay by credit card. 我们用信用卡付款非常方便。

④Please call me back__________________. 请你方便的时候给我回个电话。

2 attract vt.吸引；引起注意

(教材原句)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。

(1)attract sb to... 把某人吸引到……     attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力

(2)attraction n．吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人(或事物)

(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的

①In recent years，Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education.在近几年，尼泊尔开始吸引外国游客投资健康与教育的发展。

②The situation in South China Sea ________________ of the media.  南海局势引起了媒体的极大关注。

③__________________was the chance to travel. 这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。

3 arrange v．筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列

(教材原句)They had no time to arrange their own wedding，so they had it organized by a company.他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼，于是请了一家公司来组织。

(1)arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事   arrange to do sth 安排做某事；约定做某事

arrange with sb to do sth 与某人约定做某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事

(2)arrangement n．安排，筹备    make arrangements for... 安排……

①Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave

the way for their success.父母亲为他们的孩子安排好一切事情，尽全力为他们的成功铺路。

②It's not necessary for parents____________ for their children.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。

③He ________________the meeting(should)be put off for a week. 他安排把会议延后一星期召开。

4 delight n．快乐，高兴，喜悦vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜

(1)take(great)delight in 以……为乐     with delight 高兴，愉快地

to one's delight＝to the delight of sb使某人高兴的是

It's a delight to do sth做某事是令人愉快的

(2)delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的      be delighted at 为某事而高兴

be delighted to do sth/that 为……而高兴

①He often delighted his children with funny stories. 他时常以滑稽可笑的故事使他的孩子们高兴。

【点津】 delighted表示“感到愉快的，高兴的，欣喜的”，如果要表示“(事物)令人愉快的；(人)讨人喜欢的”，用delightful。

②We______________the news that Shenzhou Ⅷ was successfully launched.

  听到神舟八号成功发射的消息，我们都很高兴。

③________________，my sister will come back from Canada this weekend.

  令我高兴的是，我妹妹这周末就要从加拿大回来了。

5 consist of 由……组成(构成)

(教材原句)How many countries does the UK consist of？英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？

(1)make up 组成

由……组成

(2)consist in 存在于；在于     consist with 符合；一致

①Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages. 古英语是由他们的语言交汇在一起构成的。

②His conclusions do not ______________ the facts. 他的结论与事实不符。

③________________(这件包裹由……组成)a long，narrow box carefully wrapped in brown paper.

6 divide...into把……分成

divide...between/among/with... 在……之间分配/和……分担/分配/分享

divide...by... 用……除以……   divide...in half(two)/into halves 把……分成两部分

①The prize money will be divided among the winners. 奖金将由优胜者们均分。

词语辨析　

②The expenses will ________________the travelers. 费用将由旅游者均摊。

③He________his energies __________________. 他把一部分精力用来学习，一部分用来搞业务。

7 leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑

(教材原句)Which country is left out? 哪个国家被漏掉了？

(1)leave...alone 不管；不理会；不干涉    leave aside 搁置一边

  leave behind 留下；忘带；遗留     leave for 动身到(某处)

  leave off 停止；不包括

(2))on leave 休假   ask for leave 请假   take one's leave off 告辞

①You've left out the most important word in this sentence. 在这句话中你漏掉了最重要的单词。

②You can________________，just give us the main facts. 你可以省去细节，告诉我们主要的事实就行了。

③Don't ______________from your invitations. 不要忘了邀请我。

8 break down(机器)出故障；(讨论、谈判、希望、计划等)失败；打破；(化学)分解；身体垮掉

(教材原句)On my way to the station my car broke down.在去车站的路上，我的车坏了。

break in 破门而入；打断    break into 闯入；突然……起来(后接tears，laughter等)

break out 战争爆发；(火灾)发生   break off 折断，打断；突然停止讲话；休息；断绝，结束

break through 突围；突破；冲垮；克服 break up 拆开，结束；解散

break away(from) 挣脱；脱离

【助记】

①Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。

②Our car________________ and we had to draw it to a garage.

我们的车出故障了，不得不把它拖到修车厂去。

③However，__________________，repairing it can be troublesome，as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it.

  然而，如果水泵坏了，由于工程师不得不从最近的城里赶过来修理，因此修理水泵是很麻烦的。

[句 式 诠 释]

1 when引导从句时的省略

(教材原句)It looked splendid when first built！刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！

(1)当when引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有动词be时，这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉，省略后的部分为“when＋分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等”。

(2)引导状语从句时可以省略的连词还有：

while，once，as，as if，when，unless，until，even if，though，if等。①________________________，the little girl was only crying，saying nothing.

当被问到她是哪里人时，这个小女孩只是哭，什么也不说。

②Be careful ____________________. 过街时要当心。

2 It＋系动词＋形容词＋that主语从句

(教材原句)It seemed strange that the man who had developed  communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。

(1)在It is/was/seems/seemed strange(necessary，natural，important，a pity)that...句型里，that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

It is strange that he(should)have done such silly things. 真是奇怪，他竟然做出如此傻的事情。

(2)在It is/was suggested(ordered，required，desired，advocated，etc.)that...句型中，that引导的主语从句用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

①It is important that we________________when we are facing difficulties.

 重要的是，在面对困难时我们应保持冷静。

②It is advised that __________________. 有人建议每个人都应多喝开水。

③It is recommended that ____________________. 有人建议推迟这个计划。

精练

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．The secretary arranged a(n)________time and place for the applicants to have an interview.

A．important    B．spare   C．public    D．convenient

2．Thousands of foreigners were________to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

A．attended    B．attained    C．attracted    D．attached

3．—I hear that you will be on travel again.

—Yeah.My boss________for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.

A.asked    B．arranged   C．sent    D called

4．Badly injured in the traffic accident，he has recovered________of his friend.

A．to their much delight   B．to the much delight

C．to much the delight    D．much to the delight

5．The English teacher often does some translation work to earn extra money， which________nearly half of his income.

A．consists in   B．counts on  C．accounts for    D．makes for

6．So I created a schedule that would________my time up between going to class，doing homework and relaxing.

A．fix    B．divide    C．put     D．build

7．The teacher stressed again that the students should not________any important details while retelling the               story.

A．bring out    B．let out   C．leave out    D．make out

8．Old－fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.

A．turn down    B．turn out  C．break down    D．break out

9．There are some health problems that，when ______ in time，can become bigger ones later on.

A．not treated   B．not being treated    C．not to be treated    D．not having been treated

10．—Don't you think it is necessary that he ________to Miami but to New York?

—I agree，but the problem is________he has refused to.

A．will not be sent；that    B．not be sent；that

C．should not be sent；what    D．should not send；what

II.完成句子

1．We hope you will accept our invitation______________．如果方便的话，我们希望您能接受我们的邀请。

2．Guo Mingyi's moving story ____________________．郭明义的感人故事引起了媒体的广泛关注。

3．He ___________that his son got admission to Beijing University.听说他的儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。

4．__________________sunshine but also hard times.生活中不仅仅有阳光，也有艰难困苦的时候。

5．__________that the man_______his wife and  children.这个男子竟然抛弃了妻子和孩子，这似乎有点怪了。

Ⅲ.单元语法填空

If you study British history, you may find the country went through several 1._________(difference) names. The first name England 2.________(refer) to England and Wales, but when the two countries joined Scotland in 1603, the name Great Britain was given to represent the country. With the3. _________(join) of Northern Ireland, the country got the name the United Kingdom, which was shown to the world in a new flag 4._________(call) the Union Jack.

5.________ the four countries, England is the 6.________(large) and is divided 7.______ three zones: the South, the North and the Midlands. Its capital London, 8.________has been influenced by some invaders,9.________the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons and the Normans, is the greatest 10._________(history) treasure of all with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.

Ⅳ.应用文

(2013·山东卷)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：

1．未及时回信的原因；

2．你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。

注意：1.词数：120～150；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

基础词汇

1．___________ v．&n. 答复      2．___________ v. 积累

3．___________ v.  感激       4．___________ v．&n. 渴望

5．____________v.  准备       6．___________ v.  意欲，打算

7．___________ 毫不延迟地         8．_____________ 意在做某事

9．______________ 盼望          10．__________________ 充分利用

提分句型

1．Would you please ring me up to let me know __________________________________?

请打电话来告诉我你能否来参加聚会，好吗？

2．We would be looking forward to your____________with great pleasure.我们高兴地期待着你的到来。

Keys :

[词 汇 精 解]

1　②convenient to use　③It is convenient　④at your convenience

2　②attracted great attention　③What attracted me most to the job

3　②to arrange everything　③arranged that

4　②were all delighted at　③To my delight

5　②consist with　③The package consisted of

6　②be divided among　③divides；between study and business

7　②leave out the details　③leave me out

8　②broke down　③if the pump breaks down

[句 式 诠 释]

1　①When asked where she was from　②when crossing the street

2　①(should) keep calm   ②one(should) take plenty of boiled water   ③the plan(should)be delayed

[对 点 题 组]

Ⅰ.单项填空

1　D　[考查形容词辨析。句意：秘书为求职者们安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。important重要的；spare空闲的，备用的；public公共的；convenient方便的，便利的。根据句意选D。]

2　C　[句意：上海世博会开幕的当日吸引了成千上万名外国人来参观。attend参加；attain获得；attract吸引；attach附属于。]

3　B　[arrange for sb to do是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三项均无此用法。 ]

4　D　[程度副词much/greatly修饰to one's delight/surprise/disappointment结构时，置于这些结构之前。]

5　C　[考查短语辨析。句意：那位英语老师经常做一些翻译去挣些外快，外快几乎占其收入的一半。consist in“在于；存在于”；count on“依靠；依赖”；account for“(数量上/比例上)占；解释；说明”；make for“走向；有助于；促进”。]

6　B　[句意：我制了个能把我上课、做作业和休息分开的时间表。divide up分开，划开。fix up修补；解决；安顿；put up建造；张贴；举起；build up树立，逐步建立。]

7　C　[考查动词短语。句意：老师强调说学生在复述故事时不应漏掉任何重要的细节。leave out“遗漏，漏掉，删除”。]

8　C　[句意为：当无线网络在灾难中崩溃时，老式电话起很大作用。turn down关小，拒绝；turn out结果是；break down崩溃，损坏；break out(战争、火灾)爆发，由句意知选项C正确。]

9　A　[句意为：有些健康问题，如果不及时处理，以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time为插入语，在本句中为时间状语从句，把that can become bigger ones later on这个定语从句给隔开了。when引导时间状语从句时，可以出现省略的现象，但必须满足两个条件：首先，时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致；其次，从句中含有be动词。本句中补充完整的状语从句为：when they are not treated in time，其它选项形式不对。故答案为A项。]

10　B　[考查虚拟语气和表语从句。上句It is necessary that...句型中，that引导主语从句，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。后句中that引导表语从句。]

II.完成句子

1.if it is convenient for you    2．has attracted a lot of attention in the media

3．was delighted to hear    4．Life consists of not only

5．It seemed strange；(should)have deserted

Ⅲ.单元语法填空

1.different 2. referred 3. joining 4. called 5. Of 6. largest 7. into 8. which 9. like 10. Historical

Ⅳ.应用文

基础词汇

1．reply v．&n. 答复       2．accumulate v. 积累

3．appreciate v.  感激       4．desire v．&n. 渴望

5．prepare v.  准备       6．intend v.  意欲，打算

7．without delay 毫不延迟地     8．be meant to do sth 意在做某事

9．look forward to 盼望      10．make full use of 充分利用

提分句型

1．Would you please ring me up to let me know if you can come to the party?

请打电话来告诉我你能否来参加聚会，好吗？

2．We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.我们高兴地期待着你的到来。

范文：

Dear Tom，

How are you doing？You asked me in your last letter about my plans for the coming summer vacation. I am sorry that I didn't reply without delay.How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it①. However，I was busy preparing for my final exams at that time，which is vital for me.As a result，I had no choice but to completely focus on my study②，for which I am very sorry.I hope you can understand me.

During the holiday，I am going to do a part­time job.On the one hand③，I can earn some money to lighten the burden of my family. On the other hand③，I can accumulate the social experience，which does good to my future life. At the same time，I will not forget to go over my lessons. I will spend an instructive holiday.How will you spend your holiday？I hope you have a good time.

These are my plans for the summer vacation. What's yours？I am looking forward to your earliest reply.

Li Hua