人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 3 A healthy life优质导学案

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年级：高二年级       科目：英语      类型：同步

选修六Unit3          

知识点：词汇

Ⅰ.核心单词

1．__________  n． 结果；效力

2．__________  vt. 停止(做某事)；离开

3．__________  vt.& n. 禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责

4．__________  adj. 绝望的；拼命的

5．__________  n. & vt. 滥用；虐待

6．__________  adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的

7．__________  adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的

8．__________  n. 呼吸

→__________ v. 呼吸

→__________ adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的

9．__________  vt. 使习惯于

→__________ adj. 惯常的；习惯了的

10．__________  vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强

 vi. 变强

→__________ n. 力气，力量，强项

11．__________  adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的

→__________ n. 羞愧

→__________ adj. 可耻的

→__________ adj. 无耻的；厚颜的

12．__________  n. 压力；重音

 vt. 加压力于；使紧张

→__________ adj. 产生压力的；紧张的

→__________ adj. 焦虑不安的

13．__________  vt. 使失望；使扫兴

→__________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的

→__________ adj. 令人失望的

→__________ n. 失望；沮丧

14．__________  n. 有瘾的人

→__________ adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的

→__________ n. 入迷；嗜好

→__________ adj. 使人上瘾的

15．__________  adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的

→__________  adj. 健康的；合适的

→__________ n. 健康

16．__________  adj. 精神的；智力的

→__________ adv. 精神上；智力上

17．__________  vt. 使窘迫；使尴尬；使陷入困境

→__________ adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的

→__________ adj. 使人尴尬的

→__________ n. 窘迫；困境

18．__________  adj. 无意识的；自动的

→__________ adv. 无意识地；自动地

19．__________  adj. 不合法的；违法的

→__________ adv. 非法地；违法地

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．________________  由于……

2．________________  习惯于……

3．________________  想要(做)……

4．________________  冒险

5．________________  处境危险；遭受危险

6．________________  对……有瘾

7．________________  对……作出决定

8．________________  不顾；不管

9．________________  陷入；染上(坏习惯)

10．________________  也就是说

11．________________  接触；够着

12．________________  设法完成……

Ⅲ.经典句式

1. 强调谓语；as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as...结构

I­­­_______hope so because I want you to live _______________________(和我一样长寿且健康)I have.

2. every time引导时间状语从句

____________(每当) you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind   yourself that you are a non­smoker.()

3. as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”

_____________________(正如你所知)，if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.

4. It is no good/use doing sth.做某事无用

It is no good ________________________(为撒掉的牛奶哭泣).

Ⅳ.必备语法—— it 的用法 

1. ________ from Beijing to London!

   A. How long way it is      B. What a long way is it

   C. How long way is it      D. What a long way it is

2. — We haven't been to the Great Wall for ages.

   — No, I don't remember how many years ago _______ I last visited it.

     A. it was that      B. was it that   C. it was when     D. was it when

3. It was not until the beginning of the meeting _____ he realized _____ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.

     A. that; what              B. what; that

     C. when; what             D. when; that

4. Was it in 1969 _______ the American astronauts succeeded ______ landing on the moon?

      A when; on     B. that; on    C. when; in     D. that; in

5. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues.

A. that           B. one        C. ones        D. those      

6. No matter where he is, he makes _____ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.

A. him         B. this           C. that        D. it

7. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get _____ for me?

A. one        B. such           C. this        D. that

8. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _____.

A. them       B. those           C. it             D. that

9. Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?

A. that           B. it           C. this          D. him

精练

年级：高二年级   科目：英语    类型：同步 

知识点：词汇        难度      基础/提高

选修六 Unit 3  

总题量：13 （至少5道习题）               预估总时间:25min

——小试身手，聚焦词汇

1．He only gave an             (embarrass) smile when I  spilled the water onto him.

2．Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise   choice to help them grow up             (mental) and   physically.

3. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens  physically when people quit              (smoke)．

4．The school makes it a regulation that students             (ban) from bringing cellphones to school.

5．Modern farming methods can have an effect          the environment.

6．Those children were so             (fit) that they were unable to do even basic exercises.

——即时巩固，稳扎稳打

1.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。

The man hopes to live __________________________his grandpa.

2.我每次见他，他总是随身带着他的笔记本电脑。

________________________，he always carries his notebook computer.

3.正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。

___________________________________many times，learning English well is of great importance to your career development in future.

4. 劝说他没用，他不会改变主意。

________________________________________him. He won't change his mind.

——条分缕析，步步为营

1. 如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。

__________________________________________________________________________________

2. 我们想让他尽可能地过充实的生活，与我们对其他的两个儿子的期望没有区别。

__________________________________________________________________________________

3. 只有想法而不付出行动是没有用的。

__________________________________________________________________________________

教材活用>>——细思熟虑，灵活运用

It’s easy for you to start smoking, but once you become 1. __________(addict) to it, you may find 2. __________difficult for you to quit. Firstly, you may become 3. __________ (physical) addicted to nicotine, one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals 4. __________ exist in cigarettes. 5. __________, you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it. You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative 6. __________(emotion) in you when you stop smoking.

Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them. It not only 7. __________(affect) your physical fitness, but also does harm 8. __________ your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. Being a smoker, the offensive smell 9. __________ appearance of you may drive people around you away. So, it’s important that one should quit 10. __________(smoke) and live a healthier life.

参考答案：

Ⅰ.核心单词

1.effect 2.quit 3.ban 4.desperate 5.abuse 6.awkward 7.due 8.breath; breathe; breathless

9.accustom; accustomed 10.strengthen; strength 11.ashamed; shame; shameful; shameless 12.stress; stressful; stressed              13.disappoint; disappointed; disappointing; disappointment              14.addict;addicted; addiction; addictive                            15.unfit; fit; fitness                            16.mental; mentally                            17.embarrass; embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassment                            18.automatic; automatically                            19.illegal; illegally

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.due to 2.accustomed to 3.feel like(doing) 4.take risks/a risk 5.at risk 6.be / become addicted to

7.decide on 8.in spite of 9.get into  10.that is  11.reach out for 12.manage to do

Ⅲ.经典句式

1.as long and healthy a life as  2.Every time 3.As you know 4.crying over spilt milk

Ⅳ.必背语法——it 的用法

1-5：D  ADA     6-9：DACB

——小试身手，聚焦词汇

　1.embarrassed　2.mentally　3.smoking　4.be banned　5.on　6.unfit

——即时巩固，稳扎稳打

1. as simple a life as
2. Every time I meet him
3. As has been stressed
4. It is no good/use persuading

——条分缕析，步步为营

1. If you have a job，do devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed.
2. We wanted him to have as full a life as possible，not  different from what we want for our other two sons.
3. It’s no use just thinking about something without doing it.

教材活用>>——细思熟虑，灵活运用

1.addicted; 2.it;  3.physically; 4. that/which; 5.Secondly; 6. emotions; 7. affects;  8.to; 

9.and; 10.smoking