英语必修5&选修6Unit 3 A healthy life优质学案设计

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年级：高二年级   科目：英语    类型：同步

知识点：句 式 诠 释

1. (教材P18)I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。

(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但需符合以下条件：a.句子是肯定句；b.句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。

①If you have a job，_______________(devote)yourself to it and finally you will succeed.如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。

②To my great joy，the plant _______________ (do)look exactly like  what we were looking for.

使我高兴的是，这棵植物看起来的确像是我们正在寻找的那种。

(2)句中使用了一个比较级结构：so/as ＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as，意为“和……一样……”。

③We wanted him to have as full a life as possible，not  different from what we want for our other two sons.我们想让他尽可能地过充实的生活，与我们对其他的两个儿子的期望没有区别。

[名师点津]　类似此句型用法的还有：too/so/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n.。

④I have never met so young a body with _______________．

我从来没见过这么年轻又聪明的人。

⑤This is _______________ the beginners _______________ solve.这个问题对于初学者来说太难解决了。

(教材P19)Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.　每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不抽烟的人。

each/every time可以用来引导时间状语从句。表示经常性的动作，“每次”的意思。该从句中也用一般时态代替将来时。

(1)下列名词词组可以起连词作用

the first/last time

next/any/every/each time

the moment/instant/minute

(2)directly，instantly，immediately等也可用来引导时间状语从句

①(2014·高考浙江卷·单项填空)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me.

“每次你吃甜点的时候，就喝点绿茶。”这是过去妈妈经常对我说的话。

②______________________________，I will get happiness from that.

每次帮助别人，我就会从中得到快乐。

③Be careful！The machine starts the moment you press the button.

小心！你一按按钮机器就启动了。

[参考答案]

1. ①do devote ② did ④so wise a head ⑤too difficult a problem for; to
2. Every time I help others

精练

年级：高二年级   科目：英语   类型：同步 

知识点：句式诠释          难度 基础/提高

总题量：30 （至少5道习题）               预估总时间:30min

Ⅰ.品句填词

A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。

1．He felt they had ____________(滥用，妄用) his trust by talking about him to the press.

2．I can’t believe that you behaved so rudely.I’m ____________(感到羞耻的) of you.

3．We are under such ____________(压力) and have less time to spend relaxing with our families.

4．A great many teenagers became____________(习惯于)to playing computer games，wasting their precious time.

5．Help is being sent to areas____________(影响)by the floods.

B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

6．Mary was ____________(disappoint)that most of the guests had left when she arrived at the party.

7．The man had so little education that he was ____________(fit)for this job.

8．She really feels like ____________ (have) a talk with him about his study at school.

9．The little boy was ____________ (embarrass) when his mother，who had a severe scar on her face，attended his first teacher­parent conference.

10．Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up ____________(mental)and physically.

Ⅱ.短语替换

1．Despite many difficulties，he managed to get through the experiment.

________ ________ ________ many difficulties，he managed to get through the experiment.

2．It’s such a fine day.I’d like to go out for a picnic.

It’s such a fine day.I ________ ________ going out for a picnic.

3．His lateness was because of the heavy traffic on the road.

His lateness was ________ ________ the heavy traffic on the road.

4．The war broke out，and many innocent people were in danger of losing their lives.

The war broke out，and many innocent people were ______ ________ ________ ________losing their lives.

5．Her son has fallen into the bad habit of surfing on the Internet.

Her son has ________ ________ the bad habit of surfing on the Internet.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．—Did you look up the time of the trains to Shanghai?

—Yes，the early train is________to leave at 5：30 a．m..

A．likely　　　 B．possible

C．due   D．about

2．John began to feel little beads of sweat going down the back of his neck.His words seemed to have had no visible________on the man.

A．affect   B．effect

C．affection   D．use

3．________to the high pace of work，George feels a bit uneasy on weekends when he is free at home.

A．Having accustomed   B．Accustomed

C．Accustoming   D．Being accustomed

4．The new survey shows that the number of students________computer games has been on the increase in recent years.

A．devoted to   B．related to

C．connected to   D．addicted to

5．We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great ________.

A．emotion　　 B．excitement

C．crisis   D．stress

6．________ you pay a visit to Shanghai，I’ll show you around.

A．Next time   B．Next time when

C．Last time   D．Last time when

7．The police set about arresting the suspect ________ they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.

A．immediate   B．as long as

C．the moment   D．as far as

8．I hope that my father will quit smoking because I want him to live _____ my grandpa does.

A．as a long and healthy life as   B．as long and healthy a life as

C．such long and healthy a life as  D．so long and healthy a life as

9．As a teacher，I seldom give my students________as they can not work out.

A．so difficult a problem B．a so difficult problem

C．such difficult a problem D．too difficult a problem

10．In my opinion，all Mr.White________good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict in their study.

A．does does does   B．does did do

C．does does do   D．did do does

IV.完成句子

1．The man hopes to________________________(和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活)．

2．To my great joy，the plant____________________(的确像)what we were looking for.

3．________________________(每次我有困难时)，he would come to help me out.

4．____________________(正如预料的一样)，Sun Yang，the Olympic and world swimming champion of China，has received a ban from competition for driving without a license.

5．I try to understand________________(是什么)prevents so many Chinese from being as happy as one might expect.

参考答案：

Ⅰ.品句填词

1. 答案：abused
2. 答案：ashamed
3. 答案：stress
4. 答案：accustomed
5. 答案：affected
6. 答案：disappointed
7. 答案：unfit
8. 答案：having
9. 答案：embarrassed
10. 答案：mentally

Ⅱ.短语替换

1. 答案：In spite of
2. 答案：feel like
3. 答案：due to
4. 答案：at the risk of
5. 答案：got into

Ⅲ.单项填空

1. 解析：选C。考查固定短语。句意为：——你查去上海的列车时刻表了吗？——是的，早班车在早上五点半出发。be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”；be possible后不接动词不定式；be due to do sth.意为“按期、预计要做某事”；be about to do sth.意为“正要做某事”。结合语境可知，答案为C项。
2. 解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：约翰开始感觉到小汗珠从脖子后面流下来。他的话对这个人似乎没有明显的影响。effect表示“影响”，have an effect(on sb./sth.)“对某人/某事物产生作用”。affect为动词，作“影响”的意思时，相当于have an influence on sb./sth.。
3. 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为：已经习惯了工作的快节奏，George周末闲在家里时感到无所适从。accustom和句子谓语“feels”之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式。固定搭配：be accustomed to意为“习惯，适应”，当前后句主语一致时，可将主语与be动词一起省略。故选B项。
4. 解析：选D。be devoted to“致力于”；be related to“与……有联系”；be connected to“与……相关联”；be addicted to“对……上瘾的”。“addicted to”是分词短语作后置定语修饰“students”；指“对电脑游戏上瘾的学生”，因此D项正确。
5. 解析：选D。句意：我们原谅了他的坏脾气，因为我们知道他儿子的病使他受到很大的压力。put sb.under (great) stress使某人处境(非常)紧张，使某人受(很大)压力。
6. 解析：选A。考查状语从句。句意：下次你来上海，我带你到处转转。此处last time和next time都可以引导时间状语从句，但根据句意可知A项正确。
7. 解析：选C。句意：警方一找到足够证明他有罪的证据，就着手逮捕了这名嫌疑犯。the moment意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。immediate是形容词，不能引导时间状语从句，只能用immediately，as long as“只要”，as far as“远到……”，均不符合句意。
8. 解析：选B。考查as...as结构。句意：我希望父亲能戒烟，因为我想让他像爷爷一样长寿而且健康。as＋形容词/副词原级＋as意为“像……一样”。当形容词作定语修饰可数名词单数时，应该用“as＋形容词＋冠词＋可数名词单数＋as”结构。由此可知，答案B正确。D项常用于否定句，故排除。
9. 解析：选A。so/such...as...固定句型是so＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋as从句，such＋a/an＋adj.＋名词＋as从句，由此可知本题选A项。
10. 解析：选C。句意：在我看来，现在怀特先生在课上所做的一切确实对学生有好处，他对他们的学习要求很严格。Mr.White does为定语从句，修饰all；第二个does强调了谓语。

IV.完成句子

1. 答案：live as simple a life as his grandpa
2. 答案：did look exactly like
3. 答案：Every/Each time I was in trouble
4. 答案：As is expected
5. 答案：what it is that