高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 3 A healthy life精品导学案

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年级：高二年级      科目：英语       类型：同步 

选修六Unit 3          

知识点：词 汇 精 解

stress n．重压，压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读；强调

[高考佳句]　One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.减轻压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。

①Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often stressed，plays an important part in football matches.合作或协作在足球比赛中起着重要作用，这一点经常被强调。

②We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him __________ great stress.

我们原谅了他的坏脾气，因为我们知道他儿子的病使他承受到很大的压力。

③If you feel __________ (stress)by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.如果你对工作中的责任感到有压力，你应该退一步，辨认出那些责任重要与否。

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addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的

[教材原句]　You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.

你看，在青少年时期我也吸烟并上了瘾。

①As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in  life.

就我个人而言，迷恋于玩手机是不明智的，因为我们有可能忽视生活中其他重要的事情。

②Her son addicted himself to __________ (smoke)，which had a bad effect on his health.

她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。

[链接写作]　一句多译

很多孩子沉迷于上网，以至于他们对学习失去了兴趣。

①Many kids ____________________ surfing the Net，so they have lost interest in study.

②Many kids ____________________ surfing the Net，so they have lost interest in study.

③____________________ surfing the Net，many kids have lost interest in study.

accustomed adj.习惯了的；惯常的

[教材原句]　This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.

这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。

①He quickly got accustomed to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.

他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。

②He is accustomed to  __________ (get) up early, which is beneficial to his health.

他习惯于早起，这对他的健康有好处。

③It took a while for me to accustom __________ (me)  to all the new rules and regulations.

我经过了一段时间后才适应了所有新的规章制度。

effect n．结果；效力；影响

[高考佳句]　While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.(2016年浙江高考·单项填空)尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。

①An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character；however，they are not always permanent.

一个不愉快的童年可能会对一个人的性格有一些负面的影响，然而，这些影响并不是永久的。

②It won't be easy to put the changes __________ effect，so we must spare every effort to do it.

把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事，因此我们必须竭尽全力去做这件事。

ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的

[教材原句]　If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.

如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支烟，不要感到羞愧。

①He felt ashamed of cheating in the exam，determined never to do such things again.

他因在考试中作弊而感到羞愧，决定再也不做这样的事情了。

②____________________ you live at such a distance；otherwise we could see each other often.

真遗憾你住那么远，否则我们就可以经常见面了。

③____________________！She should fail this round.

真可惜！这一轮她竟然败下来了。

6.  take risks/a risk 冒险

[教材原句]　He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.

他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。

①Those robbers broke into the bank ___________ the risk of being caught by the police.

那些劫匪冒着被警察抓住的危险闯入了银行。

②He got well­prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk __________ (lose) the good opportunity.

他为这个工作面试做了充分的准备，因为他不想冒险失去这次好机会。

7. get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)

[教材原句]　Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place！当然，对付毒品的最好的方法就是首先不能养成(吸毒的)习惯！

①A smile can help us get __________ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，并在陌生人中找到朋友。

②After Christmas I'm  going to get down__________ some  serious job­hunting.

圣诞节后，我打算开始认真地找工作。

参考答案：

1. ②under    ③stressed
2. ②smoking

① are addicted to  ②addict themselves to  ③Addicted to

3. ②getting  ③myself
4.  ②into
5. ②It's a shame that  ③What a shame
6. ①at   ② losing
7. ①over  ②to