高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 1 Art优秀学案

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年级：高二年级      科目：英语       类型：同步 

选修六Unit 1          

知识点：词 汇 精 解

1. aim n. 目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力

  (1) achieve one's aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标

take aim at 向……瞄准

  with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……

(2)aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事

be aimed at 目的是；旨在

(3) aimless adj. 无目的的

aimlessly adv. 无目标地

[即时训练]

①       This visit aims _______________(strengthen)friendship, unity and cooperative relations between the two countries.

②This activity _______________ (aim) at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking.

③It is evident that his life seems _______________ (aim)．

2. possess vt. (不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配

  (1)be possessed of 拥有；具有(某品质、能力等)

(2)possession n. (常作复数)个人财产

in possession of 占有；拥有；持有

in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下

have/take possession of 拥有；占有

[即时训练]

①       Although he doesn't possess much money，he is possessed ______ good health.

②Technical progress would put our firm _________________(possess) the home market.

③We can't take/have  possession _____ the house until all the papers have been signed.

3. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图

  (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.  试图做某事

at the first attempt 第一次尝试

（2）attempt to do sth.  try to do sth.  seek to do sth. 努力做某事；企图做某事

[即时训练]

①He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test ____________________．

他第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试，因而得意洋洋。

②I've made an attempt __________________(convince)her of his honesty，but in vain.

我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。

4. figure   n．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字 v．估计；计算；认为

  (1)keep one's figure 保持体形

have a good figure 身材好

a political/public figure 一位政治/公众人物

(2)figure out 理解；想出；计算出

[即时训练]

①       —I wonder how Mary has ____________________ after all these years.

我想知道玛丽这些年到底是如何保持体形的。

—By working out every day.

②       I could hear them talking but I couldn't ___________________ what they were saying.

我能听见他们在说话，但就是听不清他们在说什么。

5. appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣

  (1)appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/恳求(做)某事

(2)make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事

(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的

[即时训练]

①       The government appealed to the International Red Cross _____________(help) the people suffering from the floods.政府呼吁国际红十字会援助水灾灾民。

②The police are _____________________________ the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗犯罪案件的信息。

6. on the other hand (可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用)

  (1)on(the)one hand...；on the other hand...

 一方面……；另一方面(却)……

(2)first(ly)．..；second(ly)．..

 第一……；第二……

(3)for one thing...；for another...

 一则……；二则……

[即时训练]

①___________________________(一方面)，they'd love to have kids，but ______________________(另一方面)，they don't want to give up their freedom.

③       To improve your English，____________(首先)，you should listen more；__________(其次)，you should read more.

④       I'm not going to buy it；________________(一则) I don't like the color，and ________________(二则) it's far too expensive.

参考答案：

1. ①to strengthen

②is aimed

 ③aimless

2. ①of

② in possession of

  ③of

3. ①at the first attempt

  ②to convince

4. ①kept her figure

②figure out

5. ①to help

②making an appeal to

6. ①On the one hand； on the other hand

②first(ly)； second(ly)

③for one thing； for another