2019届高考英语二轮复习专题强化卷：专题10 短文改错记叙类(含解析)

专题十《短文改错记叙类》考点01：冠词   3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词   5颗星考点08：非谓语动词  5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句   3颗星考点11  名词性从句   3颗星考点12  并列连词    4颗星考点13  状语从句  3颗星考点27短文改错记叙文 5颗星一、语法填空1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。     For many young people,going to university is one of the most important ①         (stage)of their lives.It is the time when young people will move out of ②         (they)home to live with other people,often strangers.③         (especial)in the U.S,people often travel very far ④         home to study.It is a time to be ⑤         (independence).     At university,you will ⑥         (teach)by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study.The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is ⑦         drives some people to apply to university.Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study.Apart from the ⑧         (academy)benefit,life at university also can allow students.⑨         (develop)their interests in many fields.     Therefore,university is a place ⑩         you attain knowledge,to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.2阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。    China will allow all couples to have two children, ①        (give) up its decades-long one-child policy, the Communist Party of China (CPC) ②        (announce) after a key meeting on Thursday. The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communique(公报) ③        (issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday. The proposal must be approved by the top legislature(立法机关) ④        it comes into force. China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s ⑤        (control) the rapid ⑥        (grow) of population by limiting most urban couples ⑦        one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their first child born was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents ⑧        were both only children in their family could have ⑨         second child. The one-child policy was ⑩        (far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.3阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。  Although Socrates(苏格拉底) was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught ①        the love of wisdom, not for money. And ②        he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.  But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some ③        (danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they ④        (false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and ⑤        (lead) them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him ⑥        (arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.  During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils ⑦        (allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that ⑧        was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates, his friends were in ⑨        (tear), but Socrates seemed to be the shift ⑩        (brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。    Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, ①__________(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he ②__________(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .    For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ③__________(please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ④__________last row.⑤__________ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little ⑥__________(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ⑦__________made her feel like a star .    “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher ⑧__________a few seconds and all the other students wondered ⑨__________the boy would do .Then he took ⑩__________off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool."二、短文改错5.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。     There was a time when Zhang Yi and I was good friends, but now we are like stranger. On his first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk. I was the first one to say hello to her, so we became friends. Zhang Yi did well in math or he was always ready to helping me with it. One day last month, I told him about that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend. But he told my father about it and that made me angrily. Now, I know I was wrong. I decide to say sorry for him, because I don't want to lose so a good friend.6.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Dear Jenny,    Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.    The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spot. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are many kinds of kites to choose from. So isn’t it the good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.    Best wishes.Yours,Zhang7假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处。    One day a girl found a dead rat in front of her door. This kind of thing happens a lot of in the city during winter, but she didn’t pay much attention to it. However, the next day it was a dead bird on the doorstep of its house. She thought it was just some jokes playing by those naughty kids. But the same thing happens for a week! She started to get angrily . So she set up a hidden camera on the door, tried to find out the truth, which really gave her big surprise. The criminal was a cat! It left those dead body in front of her house every day at midnight.
参考答案 一、语法填空答案： stages; their; Especially; from; independent; be taught; what; academic; to develop; where答案： giving; announced; issued; before; to control; growth; to; who/that; a; further答案： for; what; dangerous; falsely; leading; arrested; were allowed; he; tears; bravest4.答案：wearing; had bought; pleased; the; Although/Though; harder; which; for; what; them二、短文改错5.答案：     There was a time when Zhang Yi and I good friends, but now we are like . On his first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk . I was the first one to say hello to , so we became friends. Zhang Yi did well in math he was always ready to me with it. One day last month, I told him     about    that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend. But he told my father about it and that made me . Now, I know I was wrong. I decide to say sorry him, because I don't want to lose a good friend.6.答案：Dear Jenny,    Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a learning style. After that, you can go to your host family you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting  anything that interests .    The host family will also show you around some famous scenic . You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city home to kites. There are many kinds of kites to choose from. So isn’t it good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me you have any questions about the schedule.   Best wishes.Yours,Zhang答案：     One day a girl found a dead rat in front of her door. This kind of thing happens a lot of in the city during winter, she didn’t pay much attention to it. However, the next day was a dead bird on the doorstep of house. She thought it was just some jokes by those naughty kids. But the same thing for a week! She started to get . So she set up a hidden camera on the door, to find out the truth, which really gave her  big surprise. The criminal was a cat! It left those dead in front of her house every day at midnight.