(译林版)2019届高考英一轮复习练习：必修2 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关(含解析)


课时练1　阅读理解提速练
阅读理解
A
(2018·长沙市高中毕业班模拟)A European gym and fitness provider is offering customers a delicious deal at their new café： work out and get a free meal.
At the Run for Your Bun Café in London, David Lloyd Clubs is advertising its new activity as the first of its kind in the world. According to its advertisement, potential customers just need to book a lunch reservation, then complete a six－minute workout consisting of intervals on the rowing machine and spin bike. After exercising, people can order one of four tasty, healthy options on the café’s menu for free.
The gym chain explained that the motivation behind the activity is to get sedentary(久坐不动的) office workers away from their desks during the workday. “According to our research British office workers spend almost 90 percent of the working day sitting, being inactive and eating lunch at their desks—a problem worsened by the huge popularity and convenience of food and shopping delivery apps，” Elaine Denton, a health and fitness expert from David Lloyd Clubs, said in a statement. “We want to remind workers of the importance of being active at work and moving around more.”
She added, “Importantly, the café isn’t in any way about encouraging people to ‘cancel out’ calories through exercise. Indeed, the micro workout at Run for Your Bun Café only represents a part of the calories contained in any of the lunch foods.”
Though the deal is only open to Londoners from Jan. 11 to Jan. 13, the model is one that is likely to inspire lots of copycats(模仿者) around the globe. Interested parties can head to 3 Slingsby Place, London from 12 p．m.to 3 p．m.until Friday.
【解题导语】　该文主要介绍了欧洲一家健身服务提供商发起的一项活动。
1．Where does the uniqueness of the activity lie?
A．In its excellence of service.
B．In its widespread advertising.
C．In its special way of payment.
D．In its abundance of food choices.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的整体内容可知，顾客只要锻炼6分钟就可以得到免费的午餐，由此可推断，这种活动的独特之处在于午餐独特的付费形式，即以锻炼来付费，故选C。
2．Why did the Run for Your Bun Café hold the activity?
A．To introduce healthy eating habits to office workers.
B．To prove the benefits of being physically active.
C．To help improve office workers’ productivity.
D．To encourage office workers’ activity level.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“The gym chain explained that the motivation behind the activity is to get sedentary(久坐不动的) office workers away from their desks during the workday.”和“We want to remind workers of the importance of being active at work and moving around more.”可知， 这一活动的目的在于鼓励上班族多活动，不要久坐，故选D。
3．What does the author think of the activity?
A．It may have far－reaching influence.
B．It should have attracted more people.
C．It shouldn’t have been a temporary one.
D．It could have been made more convenient.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知，作者认为活动虽然时间短，但具有开创性，可能在全球产生深远影响，故选A。
B
(2018·成都高中毕业班测试)“Hungary？”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.”And with that，my adventure started.
My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.
Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an all­year program，I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go：Spain，the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary，I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it，since it was，after all，a once­in­a­lifetime opportunity.Before I knew it，I was on the airplane，leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport，Hungary.
I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet.Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots，my beautiful favorite，for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing，looking nothing like skyscrapers，bullet trains，cars，and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.Gradually，I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle，the warm­hearted people，and getting home at 2：30 p．m.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day.
Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I’ve ever experienced.From my little sisters，I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that it’s OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive，to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands，suddenly，you become friends.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。
4．How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary?
A．Excited and satisfied.
B．Confused and shocked.
C．Amazed and embarrassed.
D．Delighted and interested.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据首段中的“I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.”可知，作者听到这个消息很迷惑，再结合第三段中的“So when I heard that I was going to Hungary，I was pretty shocked.”可知，选项B正确。
5．Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain?
A．He didn’t like Spain.
B．He wanted to learn Hungarian.
C．It was a rare chance.
D．Going to Hungary was much cheaper.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But I decided to make the best of it，since it was，after all，a once­in­a­lifetime opportunity.”可知，作者决定充分利用这次机会，因为毕竟这是一次千载难逢的机会，所以选项C正确。a rare chance“一次罕见的机会”。
6．What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary?
A．He fell in love with eating carrots.
B．He couldn’t wait to leave.
C．He was surprised by the landscape.
D．He quickly got used to the life there.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The change in the landscape was amazing”可知选项C正确。
7．According to Jonathan，the host family________．
A．changed him completely
B．taught him how to dance well
C．treated him as equally as a student
D．showed him the good things of life
D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者从寄宿家庭那里学到了很多人生哲学，他们向作者展现了生活中美好的事情，故选项D正确。
C
(2018·淄博模拟)When Columbus “sailed the ocean blue in 1492” he wasn’t looking for America.He was searching for a route from Spain to China；America just got in the way.
The Spanish were after the riches of Asia：silk，dates，spices.Until later adventurers discovered how to sail to the Far East，trade with China depended on the Silk Road.The trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth，so the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East.Eventually a way appeared；as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards，the overland route diminished．
Now China is seeking to revive(复兴) the Silk Road and is preparing to invest 4 trillion pounds in new roads，rail links，oil pipelines and other basic facilities.It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea.
But the plan is also to attract more tourists.Actually，China does pretty well for tourists already；it’s the world’s fourth most visited country.Two cities—Beijing and Shanghai—possess the tourism business，with significant interest in destinations such as Xi’an and Chengdu.While Beijing is modern，cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old China.
Other places featured include Xi’an，the former capital of China，where you can come face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect China’s first emperor in the afterlife.From Lanzhou tour members take the train to Jiayuguan，China’s western gateway and a key location on the Silk Road.
There is also a four­day coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar.Along the way，at Kurla，you can visit the ruins of the Iron Fortress.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。在古代，丝绸之路促进了东西方商品和文化的交流，后来没落了。但是最近几年，中国复兴丝绸之路的计划使它又焕发了活力、魅力。
8．What does the underlined word“diminished” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Discovered.　　　 B．Disappeared.
C．Disturbed. D．Displayed.
B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句中的“the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East.Eventually a way appeared；as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards”可知，当时西班牙人找到了一条更快、更方便的通往中国的海路，因此随着海上贸易的发展，那条陆地上的丝绸之路逐渐废弃、消失不见了。由此可推断出，“diminish”应意为“消失”。故选B。
9．What is the purpose of reviving the Silk Road?
A．To rebuild the ruins of the Iron Fortress.
B．To construct new roads and other basic structures.
C．To make transportation westwards faster and cheaper.
D．To draw more inland tourists’ attention to the western gateway.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，这是为了更快、更便宜地将商品输送至西方。故选C。
10．What can we learn about the Silk Road?
A．It is nothing but a trade route.
B．It may destroy some cities’ ancient style.
C．It attracts foreign investment of ￡4 trillion.
D．It promotes the tourism industry of China.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，复兴丝绸之路也是为了吸引更多的游客，促进中国旅游业的发展。故选D。
11．What is the best title for the text?
A．The Charming of the Silk Road
B．The Function of the Silk Road
C．The Origin of the Silk Road
D．The Future of the Silk Road
A　解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可判断出，本文主要讲述的是：在最近几年，丝绸之路又焕发出了魅力和活力，它不仅方便了商品的运输，而且促进了中国旅游业的发展。A项体现了本文的主题，适合用作标题。故选A。
D
(2018·成都高中毕业班诊断检测)Isabel has turned down two job offers in the past year. The first job she considered was the director of HR for a company in Utah. After the initial interviews, she felt the job fit her except for the location. Still, she flew west to meet the hiring manager. The hiring manager explained that Isabel was the top candidate for the job but that, before she continued with the process, she should better understand the firm’s culture. She directed Isabel to several videos of the company’s CEO, who regularly appeared in front of the company in costume as part of morale­building exercises and expected his senior leaders to do the same.“Even though I was desperate for a job, I knew I couldn’t do that，” Isabel says. She called the company to turn down the job and explained that she didn’t feel there was a cultural fit.
A few months later, she had an interview for another job：a director of employee relations at a local university. After several interviews, the hiring manager told her the job was hers if she wanted it. The job had many positives：it provided a low­stress environment, it offered great benefits, and the university was an employee­friendly place. But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldn’t be challenging enough. Finally, she turned it down.“ It would be great to have a paycheck and great benefits but I would definitely have trouble sleeping at night，” she says.
In both cases, she was frank with the hiring managers about why she wasn’t taking the jobs.“In the past, it felt like dating, and I was worried about hurting people’s feelings，” she says. However, they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty. She says it was hard to turn down the jobs and it was a risk for her financially but she felt she had to.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要进述了Isabel拒绝两份工作的经历和感想。
12．Which factor made Isabel turn down the first job finally?
A．The company’s location.
B．The initial interviews.
C．The firm’s culture.
D．The hiring manager.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Isabel认为这种企业文化不适合自己，所以拒绝了这份工作，故C项正确。
13．What does the underlined word “junior” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Challenging.　　　 B．Easy.
C．Beneficial. D．Stressful.
B　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，尽管这份工作的头衔不错，但是Isabel担心这份工作没有足够的挑战性，即这份工作相对容易；据此可以判断，画线词意为“容易的”，故B项正确。
14．What is the most important thing for Isabel in job hunting?
A．Being truthful to others.
B．A job with a stable income.
C．A relaxing working atmosphere.
D．Avoiding hurting people’s feelings.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，虽然Isabel拒绝了这两份工作，但是人事部经理仍然欣赏她的坦率，并感谢她的诚实；据此可知，Isabel在寻找工作时诚实待人是她最重要的品质，故A项正确。
15．The above text is most likely intended for the________．
A．director of HR
B．librarian
C．doctor
D．artist
A　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Isabel拒绝人力资源总监和大学员工关系主管两份工作的经历和感想；据此可以判断，人力资源总监会从她的经历中得到启示，故A项正确。
七选五
(2018·石家庄高中毕业班模拟)Summer is a time to look forward to because there is no school to get you down.1.________ You just need to stay active, occupied, and have an open mind.
·Read if you feel bored.
Subscribe to a magazine or comic if you don’t like books. Choose whatever age­appropriate book that interests you and start reading. 2.________ In your backyard or on your balcony, on your bed or out by the lake. Reading doesn’t have to be boring.
·Get caught up on schoolwork.
Not all of us are straight “A” students. Take this time to go to the library and review material for the next year in advance. 3.________ No need to rush or stress out. It’s just important not to forget anything you learned in the past year over the summer.
·Travel.
If you usually go on vacation in the summer, start packing now！Can’t afford to travel far? No problem！4.________ Go on a road trip with your friends and family. Find out what’s on the other side of that lake. Be creative!
· 5.________
If summers are hot where you live, you can go to the beach with your family or friends. Also, some water parks have great discounts at times during the summer. But be careful, if there’s a heat wave outside, you’d better stay out of the sun, or even go indoors.
A．Beat the heat.
B．You can read anywhere.
C．Spend a lot of time outside.
D．Do some exploration in your own city.
E．Since it’s summer, you can do this at your own pace.
F．To have a good summer, you don’t have to do anything expensive.
G．If you have an idea, no matter how ridiculous and crazy it may be, go to do it.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何过一个充实而愉快的暑假。
1．F　解析：根据本空后的“You just need to stay active, occupied, and have an open mind.”可知，这里就怎样度过暑假提建议，F项中的不定式表示目的，“you don’t have to do anything expensive”中的“don’t have to”与后一句中的“just need to”相对应，且空后是对F项的具体解释，所以选F项。
2．B　解析：根据本段的主题句“Read if you feel bored.”可知，本段讲阅读方面的事情，而选项中只有B项与该话题有关，所以选B项，且空后的“In your backyard or on your balcony, on your bed or out by the lake.”是对B项中的“read anywhere”的举例说明。
3．E　解析：根据该空后的“No need to rush or stress out”(不必匆忙、不必紧张)可知，该空应该讲的是按照自己的节奏去做；E项表示“由于是夏天，你可以按照自己的步调去做”，符合文意，所以选E项，且这里的“do this”指代的是空处前一句。
4．D　解析：根据本段主题“Travel.”和该空后面的“Go on a road trip with your friends and family. Find out what’s on the other side of that lake.”可知，该空应该讲的是在本地走一走；D项的意思是“在你自己所在的城市进行一些探索”，符合文意，所以选D项。
5．A　解析：空处是该段的主题句，根据本段内容可知，作者建议去海滩、水上公园，因此本段讲的是怎么避暑，A项“Beat the heat.”的意思就是“避暑”，所以选A项。
课时练2　知识运用板块练
完形填空
(2018·青岛检测)Last year, I taught in a special school where students have severe learning and behavioral difficulties.
Another teacher and I had spent weeks teaching the children __1__ behavior for public outings. Unexpectedly, only a few students, __2__ Kyle, had not earned the privilege(特殊待遇) of going out. He was determined to make his disappointment __3__．
In the corridor(走廊) between classrooms, he began __4__， cursing, and swinging at anything __5__ striking distance. Once his outburst died down, he did what he’d done when he was __6__ at all his previous schools. He __7__．
I heard someone shout, “Call the police！”
But I ran __8__ him.
Kyle ran faster than me, but I would at least be able to keep him in my __9__ and know he was alive.
After several blocks of running, Kyle __10__ his pace. Then he stopped. He stood still and watched me __11__. I had no idea what I was going to say or do but I kept walking closer.
The school principal and an officer got out of a police car. They spoke __12__ to Kyle, who willingly climbed into the back of the vehicle. I couldn’t hear what was said, but I didn’t take my eyes off Kyle’s face, even as they __13__．
I couldn’t help but feel that I had __14__ him, and that I should have done or said more. I __15__ my feelings with a speech therapist who was __16__ with Kyle’s history. “No one ever ran after him before, Rachel，” she said. “No one. They just let him go.”
Things __17__ the day I ran after him, even though I wasn’t able to __18__ him from the mess he was in. It was the day I didn’t throw my hands in the air and decide he was too fast, a waste of time and __19__. It was the day my mere presence was enough to make a big __20__．
【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在特殊学校当老师期间所经历的一件事。问题学生Kyle因没被允许参加集体出游而发飙，当别人打电话叫警察时，作者出于担心跟随Kyle跑了出来，当作者终于追上Kyle时，警车却把似乎有所触动的Kyle带走了。本文表明了某些简单的行为也能产生大的影响。
1．A.wild　　　　 B．appropriate
C．gentle D．noble
B　解析：A项意为“野蛮的，疯狂的”；B项意为“恰当的，合适的”；C项意为“温柔的”；D项意为“高贵的，贵族的”。由上文可知，作者是在特殊学校当老师，故此处指为了给集体出游做准备，作者教孩子们恰当的举止行为。故选B。
2．A.except B．beside
C．including D．referring
C　解析：A项意为“除了”；B项意为“在……旁边”；C项意为“包括”；D项意为“提到”。此处提到只有几个学生没有获得出游的特殊待遇，结合下文Kyle的行为可知，这几个学生中包括Kyle。故选C。
3．A.gone B．known
C．disappear D．said
B　解析：根据下文Kyle的行为可知，他想让别人知道他的失望，使用make sth.known结构，表示“使某事让别人知道”。故选B。
4．A.screaming B．speaking
C．heating D．learning
A　解析：根据语境可知，此处描述Kyle感情爆发的情形，scream意为“尖叫”，符合语境。故选A。
5．A.beyond B．out of
C．within D．off
C　解析：A项意为“超越，在……较远的一边”；B项意为“在……外”；C项意为“在……里面，在……范围内”；D项意为“离开”。Kyle因失望而开始哭闹，将他能够得着的东西摇来晃去。故选C。
6．A.angry B．excited
C．terrified D．sad
A　解析：由上文可知，Kyle生气了，感情爆发了。angry意为“生气的”，符合语境。故选A。
7．A.jumped B．cried
C．fought D．ran
D　解析：由下文可知，Kyle跑走了，作者去追赶他。故选D。
8．A.before B．besides
C．with D．after
D　解析：由下文的“Kyle ran faster than me”可知，此处指作者追赶他。run after意为“追赶”，符合语境。故选D。
9．A.mind B．side
C．sight D．need
C　解析：根据空格后面的“know he was alive”可知，虽然Kyle比作者跑得快，但是作者至少可以让Kyle保持在自己视线之内，知道他还活着。sight意为“视线，视野”，符合语境。故选C。
10．A.sped B．kept
C．slowed D．stopped
C　解析：根据下一句“Then he stopped.”可知，跑过几个街区之后，Kyle放慢了脚步，然后停了下来。slow意为“减速，放慢”，符合语境。故选C。
11．A.approach B．leave
C．say D．move
A　解析：根据下一句中的“walking closer”可知，此处指Kyle看着作者走近。approach意为“走近”，符合语境。故选A。
12．A.happily B．excitedly
C．cheerfully D．calmly
D　解析：A项意为“高兴地”；B项意为“兴奋地”；C项意为“快乐地，高兴地”；D项意为“平静地”。此处校长和警官应是心平气和地与Kyle说话，以免刺激到Kyle激动的情绪。故选D。
13．A.walked away B．drove away
C．ran away D．put away
B　解析：A项意为“走开”；B项意为“赶走，(把车)开走”；C项意为“逃离”；D项意为“把……收起来，把……放好”。根据上文中的“got out of a police car”可知，此处应指他们把警车开走。故选B。
14．A.helped B．forgot
C．failed D．permitted
C　解析：由空格后面的“that I should have done or said more”可知，作者感到自己让Kyle失望了。fail sb.意为“使某人失望，有负于某人”。故选C。
15．A.experienced B．wrote
C．compared D．shared
D　解析：A项意为“经历，体验”；B项意为“写”；C项意为“比较”；D项意为“分享”。由下文提到的作者和言语治疗专家的谈话可知，作者和治疗专家分享了他的感觉。故选D。
16．A.together B．familiar
C．satisfied D．special
B　解析：由下文提到的作者和言语治疗专家的谈话可知，这位言语治疗专家对Kyle的情况非常熟悉。be familiar with意为“对……熟悉”。故选B。
17．A.stayed B．remained
C．happened D．changed
D　解析：由上文可知，以前Kyle跑出去时不曾有人追过他，他们只是任他跑走，但是这次作者追了出去。因此，此处指“在我追他的那天情况改变了”。change意为“改变”，符合语境。故选D。
18．A.save B．escape
C．take D．affect
A　解析：A项意为“挽救，拯救”；B项意为“逃跑”；C项意为“带，拿，乘坐”；D项意为“影响”。由语境可知，作者追赶Kyle的行为影响了Kyle，即使作者无法把他从其所处的困境中挽救出来。故选A。
19．A.money B．effort
C．words D．chances
B　解析：根据上文可知，作者没有因为Kyle跑得太快就决定不去追他，也不觉得追赶Kyle是浪费时间和精力。effort意为“精力，努力”，符合语境。故选B。
20．A.decision B．promise
C．difference D．mess
C　解析：四个选项都可以和动词make构成短语：make a decision意为“做决定”；make a promise意为“许诺”；make a difference意为“有影响，有关系”；make a mess意为“制造混乱”。根据上文可知，此处应表达“我的出现就足以产生很大的影响”。故选C。
语法填空
(2018·甘肃重点中学协作体高三第一次联考)
China to Promote Traditional Opera in Schools
China’s central government has pledged(正式承诺) to promote traditional opera in schools.
Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges 1.____________ universities will give students the opportunity 2.____________(watch) traditional opera free of charge in 2017, according to a guideline jointly 3.____________(issue) by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture, education and finance. By 2018, students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch 4.____________opera free of charge every year.
The campaign for traditional opera to reach students 5.____________(be) common in all schools in 2020, according to the guideline. The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest groups. 6.____________ called on the joint effort of the government, education, society and individuals to support the campaign. The guideline also encourages 7.____________(invest) from enterprises, social organizations and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China, 8.____________ Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera 9.____________(list) by UNESCO as an intangible 10.____________(culture) heritage.
【解题导语】　本文告诉我们将来会有更多的学校推广京剧。
1．and　解析：考查连词。多个名词一起作主语时，应该在最后两个名词之间用and连接。文中Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges, universities这四个名词作并列的主语。
2．to watch　解析：考查非谓语动词。opportunity后常接不定式作定语，表示“做……的机会”。
3．issued　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语；issue与a guideline是被动关系，所以用issue的过去分词形式作定语。
4．an 　解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指；又因为opera以元音音素开头，故填an。
5．will be　解析：考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语“in 2020”可知，空处应用一般将来时。
6．It　解析：考查代词。此处应用It指代the guideline。
7．investment　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作encourages的宾语。
8．with　解析：考查with复合结构。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，其中the most famous作宾语补足语。
9．are listed　解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，京剧和昆剧被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，所以空处用被动语态，又因为此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。
10．cultural　解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填cultural。
课时练3　语法写作增分练
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)　
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people，61.______________(cause) a far­reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually 62.______________(involve) some necessary procedures，such as match­making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. 63.______________addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged，64.____________follows is a 65.____________(choose) of the date of their marriage.
Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 66.____________(attend) the wedding.However，quite a few others，especially 67.____________in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”．The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 68.______________(warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 69.____________unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a 70.____________(health) baby and so on.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。
61．causing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
62．involves　解析：考查主谓一致。根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语The traditional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。
63．In　解析：考查固定搭配。in addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。
64．what　解析：考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。
65．choice　解析：考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。
66．to attend　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。
67．those　解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。
68．warmly　解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。
69．a　解析：考查冠词。空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
70．healthy　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
　　 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2018·南昌市NCS项目模拟)Mike, a famous writer, lives just next door to me. He is always ready give a helping hand to others, but he enjoys great popularity in the neighborhood.
He often teaches us how to write stories and encourages me about his own experience. He told to me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he has a dream to become a famous writer. He worked hardly and overcame thousands of difficulty. Finally, he entered a university in that he wrote many story books. Up till now, aging only forty, he has been very famous around the country.
答案：
Mike, a famous writer, lives just next door to me. He is always ready give a helping hand to others, he enjoys great popularity in the neighborhood.
He often teaches how to write stories and encourages me his own experience. He told me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he a dream to become a famous writer. He worked and overcame thousands of . Finally, he entered a university in he wrote many story books. Up till now, only forty, he has been very famous around the country.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
(2018·泰安一轮检测)假如你是红星中学高三一班李华，上周末你们班去了市儿童福利院进行献爱心活动。请根据以下内容要点，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。
1．活动过程：捐赠礼物、打扫卫生、互动交流(做游戏、讲故事、表演节目等)；
2．活动体会。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：儿童福利院the Children’s Welfare Institute
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One possible version：
In recent years，the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people，especially among youngsters.Actually，an increasing number of people become volunteers in China every year.
Last weekend，our class from Hong Xing Middle School went to the Children’s Welfare Institute to offer love activities，such as giving children gifts，cleaning their rooms，playing games with them，telling stories，and so on.We were all tired but happy.What a morning we had that day!
As far as I am concerned，volunteering activities do good to both those in need and the society.We high school students should participate in these activities actively.I hope that there will be more volunteering activities.