(译林版)2019届高考英一轮复习练习：必修3 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关(含解析)


课时练1　阅读理解提速练
阅读理解
A
(2018·福州毕业班适应性练习)Known as “The Man with the Golden Arm”，nearly every week for the past 60 years，James Harrison has donated blood plasma(血浆) from his right arm. The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure.
“When I was 14，I had a chest operation，”recalls Harrison，who is now aged 80.“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people. So I said when I’m old enough，I’ll become a blood donor.”
Soon after Harrison became a donor，doctors called him in. His blood，they said，could be the answer to a deadly problem.
“In Australia，up until about 1967，there were about thousands of babies dying each year because of the rhesus disease(恒河猴溶血病)，”explains Jemma Falkenmire，of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service.
Harrison was discovered to have an unusual antibody(抗体) in his blood and in the 1960s he worked with doctors to use the antibodies to develop an injection(注射)called Anti­D which can prevent this disease.
Harrison’s blood is precious. Every batch of Anti­D that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrison’s blood. He and Anti­D are credited with saving the lives of more than 2 million babies，according to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service：That’s about 2 million lives saved by one man’s blood.
Harrison is considered a national hero，and has won numerous awards. He has now donated his plasma more than 1，000 times，but no matter how many times he’s given blood there’s one thing that will never change：“I look at the ceiling or the nurses，maybe talk to them a bit, but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I can’t stand the sight of blood，and I can’t stand pain，”he says.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了James Harrison用自己的血液挽救了超过两百万名婴儿生命的故事。
1．What was the main reason for Harrison’s becoming a blood donor?
A．He has a golden arm.
B．He has precious blood plasma.
C．His father encouraged him to help others.
D．Donated blood once made him survive.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people. So I said when I’m old enough，I’ll become a blood donor.”可知，Harrison知道他的生命是被不相识的人救的，所以长大后要做一个献血者。故D项正确。
2．Why is James’ blood precious?
A．James has the Anti­D in his blood.
B．His blood is more useful in treating the rhesus disease.
C．James’ blood is the main source of Anti­D in Australia.
D．James has donated more plasma than other donators.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第六段第一、二句可知，Harrison的血液宝贵的原因是他的血液是澳大利亚Anti­D的主要来源，故C项正确。
3．How does Harrison feel when donating his plasma?
A．Nervous.　　 B．Relaxed.
C．Anxious. D．Excited.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I look at the ceiling or the nurses，maybe talk to them a bit, but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm.”可知，在献血时他看着天花板或者护士，也许跟护士聊一聊，但从来不看针扎进手臂。据此可以判断，他在献血时很紧张，故A项正确。
B
(2018·江西赣中南五校联考)Before I studied psychology，I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred.While I was right about that，I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke.When someone laughs at a joke，there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are，the more powerful the joke will be.
I was attending a stand­up comedy show in Egypt，and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets，everyone laughed their heads off.The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly.The joke wasn’t only funny，but it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.
The better a joke makes a person feel，and the more it includes other psychological factors，the more the person will like it.For example，if you envy one of your friends，and someone tells a joke that is funny and，at the same time，makes your friend seem stupid，then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren’t jealous of him.
In short，we don’t laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke.I strongly discourage you from making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh.All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person’s emotions，he will certainly like it a lot.
【解题导语】　本文主要分析了人们笑的原因。
4．What did the author find out after studying psychology?
A．Only good jokes make people laugh.
B．Many factors lead to people’s laughing.
C．Funny things can make people laugh.
D．Laughter can make people healthy.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者在学了心理学之后发现，笑不仅仅是因为事情好笑，还有很多其他的心理因素的促成和影响，故选B。
5．Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?
A．They played a trick on the pedestrians.
B．The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.
C．They could feel the pedestrians’ happiness.
D．Their emotion was approved of by the show.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可推知，人们对行人的行为大笑的原因是他们在心理上产生了共鸣，故选D。
6．What does the underlined word“belittling”probably mean?
A．Annoy.　　 B．Blame.
C．Look down on. D．Make up to.
C　解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可推知，动词belittle 和短语make fun of是近义词，结合选项可知，应选C。annoy“使恼怒”；blame“责怪”；look down on“蔑视，瞧不起”；make up to “接近，奉承，补足”。
7．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

B　解析：推理判断题。结合全文可知，第一段导入话题；第二、三段通过具体事例进行分析；根据文章最后一段的开头“In short”可知，最后一段属于总结。由此可知，本文属于总——分——总的结构，符合本文结构的图表是B选项。
C
(2018·福州毕业班适应性练习)No human has set foot on the Moon since 1972. Now，after more than four decades of inactivity，interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again. But who will get there first?
CHINA
On 14 December 2013，China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车) on the Moon. It is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Chang’e 4，the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018. If successful，it will be the first landing on the Moon’s far side.
RUSSIA
Russia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon，exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站)．
INDIA
Following the success of its Chandrayaan­1 in 2008，India announced a follow­on mission. Chandrayaan­2 was meant to cooperate with Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013，India decided to go it alone. Chandrayaan­2 is about to be sent up in 2018.
U．S.A.
In December 2018，NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1，an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well，a crewed capsule will follow in 2023. Should the mission prove a success，the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。
8．What will China do in its next space mission?
A．Improve its Jade Rabbit rover.
B．Work with other countries.
C．Land Chang’e 4 on the Moon.
D．Explore the south pole of the Moon.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，嫦娥四号将在2018年底降落在月球Aitken Basin地区。据此可知，中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月，故C项正确。
9．Why did India try to carry out its follow­on mission alone?
A．It couldn’t find a partner.
B．It didn’t get the lander as planned.
C．The Russians refused to work with India.
D．It planned to launch Chandrayaan­2 in advance.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器，因此印度决定自己实施登月计划，故B项正确。
10．Which country is interested in resources on the Moon?
A．Russia.　　 B．China.
C．India. D．U.S.A.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，当前俄罗斯正启动一项工程，其思路是登陆器将探索月球的南极，寻找矿物质和水冰等资源以供人类前哨站使用。故A项正确。
11．What can we know from the text?
A．Russia has built a human outpost on the Moon.
B．China will be the first to see the far side of the Moon.
C．U.S.A. will send a crewed capsule to the Moon in the future.
D．Humans have kept active in exploring the Moon since 1972.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，如果一切顺利，美国将于2023年发送载人太空舱登月。据此可知，美国将在未来实施载人登月计划，故C项正确。
D
(2018·辽宁大连双基测试)For many people, being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at home filled with housework, meals and childcare.Even for those with a happy family life, home can sometimes feel more taxing than work.
In a new study, researchers at Penn State University found significantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol (皮质醇) released in response to stress, in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home.This was true for both men and women, and parents and people without children.
Both men and women showed less stress at work.But women were more likely to report feeling happier there.Men were more likely to feel happier at home.Experts say there are other reasons why work is less stressful than home for many.“Paid work is more valued in society，”says Sarah Damaske, the lead researcher on the study.“Household work is boring and not particularly rewarding.”
We get better at our job with time and the increased competence means less stress and more rewards.Yet none of us, no matter how long we’ve been doing it, ever truly feels like an expert at parenting or even at marriage.
The support and friendship of co­workers also offer stress relief.At home, meanwhile, stress spreads and accumulates quickly.“That’s the reason why most housewives wish they were the bread earners，” Dr.Damaske says.
Much of the advice to families and couples includes the warning to leave work stress at the office and even to change our mindset from work to home, for example, a walk around the block.The recent findings, though, suggest our home life, not our attitude, might be due for some change.
【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了一项研究， 该研究表明越来越多的人认为上班比在家做家务、做饭和带孩子更轻松一些。
12．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “taxing”？
A．Stressful. B．Cheerful.
C．Worthwhile. D．Rewarding.
A　解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知， 很多人认为与在家做家务、做饭和带孩子相比， 工作像野餐一样。言外之意， 上班比在家轻松， 在家比上班更有压力。故选A。
13．What did the research in the second paragraph prove?
A．Men felt better at home.
B．Women felt they had less time.
C．Women were easier to feel happier.
D．Most people felt more stress at home.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知， 研究发现：比起在家里，大多数人在工作的时候， 面对压力， 他们的皮质醇水平显著且连续地降低。 这项研究证明大多数人感觉在家更有压力。故选D。
14．What do most people think of work at the office?
A．It is competitive.
B．It improves ability.
C．It can’t relieve stress.
D．It doesn’t always pay off.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“We get better at our job with time and the increased competence...rewards.”可知， 随着时间的推移， 大多数的人在工作中能提高能力。故选B。
15．According to the recent findings, what should we change to solve the problem mentioned?
A．Our attitude.
B．Our mindset.
C．Our home life.
D．Our working style.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“The recent findings, though, suggest our home life, not our attitude, might be due for some change.”可知， 我们的家庭生活得以改变才能解决问题。故选C。
七选五
(2018·长沙高中毕业生供题)It’s easy to talk yourself out of exercising. Even when you have the best intentions to work out, excuses are so easy to find—“I’m too tired” or “I’m busy” or “The weather is bad”. Don’t worry! 1.________
•Take baby steps. You would never try to run 10 miles on one day, right? When you do too much too soon, you’ll end up injured and discouraged. Take it easy as you get started. Maybe you only run a quarter of a mile during your first week. 2.________
•Show the clock who is boss. Health experts say you should aim for at least 150 minutes of exercise a week, plus weight training at least twice a week. If you work too late to get to a gym, keep a set of weights at home. If you can’t do 30 minutes at once, break it up into 10­or 15­minute sections.
•3.________ Your workout should be just as much a habit as brushing your teeth or eating breakfast. When it’s part of your routine, you won’t even have to think about it. In a few months, fitness can be regular in your day.
•Keep it real. You’re not going to shake off 30 pounds in a week. 4.________For example, increase your workout schedule from 2 to 3 days a week, or exercise for 15 more minutes each time.
•Celebrate! 5.________Therefore, even a pound of weight loss or a pound of muscle gain is the reason to reward yourself. Go out with friends, or buy a new pair of jeans.
A．Get used to it.
B．Do it for yourself.
C．It takes weeks to see real changes.
D．Keep a fitness journal to record your progress.
E．Aim for something that’s realistic as a first step.
F．The following tricks can keep your fitness routine on track.
G．When it becomes easy for you, you can make it more challenging.
【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了能使自己坚持锻炼的几条建议。
1．F　解析：根据空前的不去运动的借口以及下文的建议可知，空处在文中起到了承上启下的过渡作用，所以选F项。
2．G　解析：根据本段的主题句“Take baby steps”及上文的“Take it easy as you get started. Maybe you only run a quarter of a mile during your first week.”可推知，你可以循序渐进，逐步挑战更大强度的锻炼，所以选G项。
3．A　解析：根据空后的“Your workout should be just as much a habit as brushing your teeth or eating breakfast.”可推知，要养成锻炼的习惯，并自觉去做，所以选A项。
4．E　解析：根据空前的“Keep it real. You’re not going to shake off 30 pounds in a week.”可知，锻炼的目标要现实可行，所以选E项。
5．C　解析：根据空后的“Therefore，even a pound of weight loss or a pound of muscle gain is the reason to reward yourself.”可推知，锻炼的效果并不会立竿见影，只要有效就值得庆贺，所以选C项。
课时练2　知识运用板块练
完形填空
(2018·江西赣中五校联考)My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of computer__1__，so I just set it up for her and let her__2__with it on her own.
As time went on，I__3__the computer was hardly touched.She said she didn’t know__4__to use it.I decided to teach her.I sat and__5__everything and she seemed OK with what I said.Unfortunately，my sister called me at that moment__6__we talked on the phone for an hour.Then when I saw her again，she was sitting in front of the computer，looking quite__7__．The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had appeared and she didn’t know how to__8__it off.She had tried__9__every key and it didn’t work.I told her，“Just__10__the mouse a little.”What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to__11__the computer up.What she did was to__12__the mouse and start shaking it around in mid­air until the__13__went completely black.I couldn’t help laughing because of her funny__14__．The more I laughed the__15__she got.
She thought that I was a(n)__16__teacher and she decided to figure the thing out herself.Well，at least I helped her overcome her__17__of breaking something and encouraged her to__18__a little.
About a week later，I found a home­made__19__ card with a mouse on the front making a funny face__20__to my door.It said，“Thanks for the computer lessons.Love，Mom.”
【解题导语】　该文主要讲述了作者教退休的母亲玩电脑的有趣故事。
1．A.theory B．knowledge
C．technology D．history
B　解析：根据下文中的“She said she didn’t know______to use it.I decided to teach her.”可推知，作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少，此处指电脑知识(knowledge)。
2．A.watch B．train
C．play D．see
C　解析：根据上文中的“So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.”可知，作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲自己玩。play with...“玩……”。
3．A.found B．heard
C．thought D．ignored
A　解析：随着时间的推移，作者发现(found)电脑几乎没被碰过。
4．A.why B．when
C．how D．where
C　解析：根据下文中的“I decided to teach her”可推知，母亲并不知道怎么(how)使用电脑，于是作者决定教她。
5．A.learned B．described
C．explained D．discussed
C　解析：根据空处前一句“I decided to teach her”和空后的“and she seemed OK with what I said”可推知，作者给母亲讲解(explained)了相关的电脑知识。
6．A.and B．but
C．because D．since
A　解析：根据语境可知，空处应填连词and，表示“然后，接着”。
7．A.amusing B．relaxed
C．interesting D．discouraged
D　解析：结合语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，感到很泄气(discouraged)。
8．A.get B．break
C．cut D．turn
D　解析：根据空前的“The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had appeared”及常识可推知，电脑出现屏幕保护程序，母亲不知道怎么把它关掉。turn off“关掉”。
9．A.hitting B．feeling
C．changing D．removing
A　解析：根据空后的“and it didn’t work”可推知，母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序，于是就按(hitting)了每一个键。
10．A.hang B．shake
C．rub D．push
B　解析：根据语境可推知，作者教母亲稍微晃动(shake)鼠标即可。下文中的“start shaking it”也是提示。
11．A.clean B．wake
C．bring D．take
B　解析：根据语境可推知，作者是让母亲移动鼠标，唤醒电脑。wake up“唤醒”，符合语境。
12．A.put up B．cut off
C．pick up D．put away
C　解析：根据空后的“start shaking it around in mid­air”可推知，母亲听了作者的话就把鼠标拿起来(pick up)，在空中摇晃。
13．A.screen B．curtain
C．cover D．window
A　解析：根据语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，拿着鼠标乱晃，结果电脑屏幕(screen)全黑了。
14．A.adjustment B．imitation
C．expression D．action
D　解析：根据语境可知，作者被母亲搞笑的行为(action)给逗乐了。
15．A.ruder B．happier
C．angrier D．better
C　解析：根据语境可知，作者越笑，母亲越生气(angrier)。
16．A.impatient B．humorous
C．careful D．helpful
A　解析：根据空后的“she decided to figure the thing out herself”可推知，母亲对作者教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法，认为作者是一位没有耐心(impatient)的老师。
17．A.sadness B．pressure
C．fear D．depression
C　解析：根据语境可推知，作者帮助母亲走出了害怕(fear)损坏东西的阴影，鼓励母亲再尝试一下。
18．A.reply B．observe
C．answer D．experiment
D　解析：参见上题解析。experiment“尝试”，符合语境。
19．A.inviting B．greeting
C．shopping D．birthday
B　解析：根据语境可知，母亲自己制作了一张贺卡(greeting card)，对作者表示感谢。
20．A.appeared B．stuck
C．combined D．printed
B　解析：根据语境可知，此处指卡片贴在了作者的门上。stick to...意为“粘/贴在……”。
语法填空
(2018·河北省“五个一名校联盟”质检)At my workplace there aren’t enough 1.____________(opportunity) to be different.We give care to others but sometimes we forget to care for 2.____________(we) and each other.
So, I print 3.____________(inspire) messages, happy pictures, etc.and post them on a blank space 4.____________ I’ve found in one of our rooms.I believe they add to our “emotional education”．
One person asked me，“Why do you try to help these people？They are not very nice.” My answer 5.____________(be)，“If it affects one person then it’s a good thing.” It doesn’t matter whether it has an impact 6.____________ anyone else.What matters is that I’m the 7.____________(good) person I can be.
I know those 8.____________(print) stories and articles are read because they keep getting moved about.So, 9.____________(eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, 10.____________ surface will become smooth and the messages will get through.How long it takes really doesn’t matter.
【解题导语】　本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们关爱别人的同时，也不要忘记关爱自己。
1．opportunities　解析：考查名词。根据空前的“there aren’t”可知，there be句型中的主语应用复数形式。
2．ourselves　解析：考查代词。但有时我们忘记了关心自己和互相关心。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，且主语和宾语表达相同的意思，故此处使用反身代词。
3．inspiring　解析：考查词性转换。根据语境可知，所填词为定语，修饰messages，故用形容词inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。
4．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a blank space，且在从句中作宾语，故用that/which。
5．was　解析：考查动词时态。根据上文中的“One person asked me”可知，此处也应用一般过去时态。
6．on　解析：考查介词。此处是固定搭配have an impact on...“对……有影响”。
7．best　解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，故填best。
8．printed　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在此作前置定语修饰stories and articles，且print与stories and articles之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处使用过去分词作定语。
9．eventually　解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应使用副词eventually作状语修饰整个句子。
10．the　解析：考查冠词。此处surface为特指，空处应使用the。
课时练3　语法写作增分练
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)　
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018·安徽合肥质检)Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive through line at Heav’nly Donuts.Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had 61.____________(generous) paid for her coffee.“The gesture made such 62.____________ big difference in my day，”says Eileen.She had recently lost her job as a physician’s 63.____________(assist), and money was tight.But Eileen 64.____________(inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers.65.____________ she didn’t know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.In two and a half hours, fifty­five drivers paid for the order of the person behind 66.____________(they)．The doughnut shop’s employees 67.____________(see) this before.This Heav’nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of 68.____________ are considered as the“best in the world”．But, even so, the workers were 69.____________(amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.
Now 70.____________(work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heav’nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.
【解题导语】　本文讲述了Eileen在得到别人帮助后， 自己受到爱的感染， 也常常去咖啡馆帮助支付排在他后面的客人的账单的故事。
61．generously　解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词paid用generous的副词形式generously, 意为“慷慨地”。
62．a　解析：考查冠词。make such a big difference意为“有如此大的影响”， 是固定搭配。
63．assistant　解析：考查词性转换。本空前面是名词所有格， 再根据句意“她最近丢了作为医生助理的工作，”故本空填名词assistant“助理”。
64．was inspired　解析：考查语态。inspire sb.to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”， 因本句中谓语inspire和主语Eileen之间是动宾关系， 故用被动语态。
65．What　解析：考查从句连接词。分析句子结构可知， was之前是一个主语从句， 从句中缺宾语， 故用What引导， 注意首字母大写。
66．them　解析：考查代词。behind是介词， 后面用人称代词they的宾格形式them。
67．had seen　解析：考查时态。根据本句的时间状语before可知用完成时， 整个文章都是以过去时为主， 故本空用过去完成时had seen。
68．which　解析：考查从句连接词。本句是逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句， 因先行词为place, 并且此空位于介词of的后面， 故用which引导。
69．amazed　解析：考查词性转换。本句的主语是the workers, 指人感到吃惊用amazed。
70．working　解析：考查非谓语动词。本句话的主语是Eileen, 与动词work之间是主谓关系， 故用v.­ing形式作伴随状语。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
　　 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2018·烟台诊断)Li Ming is a friend of mine.I’m glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldn’t take exercise, that made him very upset.Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.
答案：
Li Ming is a friend of mine.I’m glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years .He got tired so that he couldn’t take exercise, made him very upset.Later, he realized he went on like that, he would end up nothing.So he made up his to make a change.He went running every morning and played basketball every afternoon.Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems, we should overcome with great determination and strong willpower.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
(2018·南昌模拟)假定你是李华，美国笔友露西给你写信，表示她对中国的国学(sinology)很感兴趣，希望你给她提一些学习建议。请给她回信，要点如下：
1．看一些电视节目，如：Chinese Poetry Competition, The Reader等；
2．读一些历史书籍；
3．体验一下中国文化。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy，
It is nice hearing from you, and knowing that you are quite interested in sinology.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear__Lucy，
It__is__nice__hearing__from__you,__and__knowing__that__you__are__quite__interested_
in__sinology. It will be my great pleasure if my following suggestions are constructive for you to study it.
Recently several hot TV programs have enjoyed great popularity among Chinese, such as Chinese Poetry Competition and The Reader, which will be of great benefit to foreign learners. Besides watching these programs, I also strongly advise you to read some historical books so as to gain a better understanding of China, since China boasts a long－standing history. Moreover, there is no better way to be acquainted with the local culture and customs than accepting my invitation to come to China in person.
I__am__looking__forward__to__your__early__reply.
Yours，
Li__Hua