(译林版)2019届高考英一轮复习练习：必修3 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关(含解析)


课时练1　阅读理解提速练
阅读理解
A
(2018·山西八校联考)Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you’re sure to find a festival that suits your taste.
Groezrock
Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33，000 visitors in 2016. If you’re into the harder stuff(东西), this is where you need to go.
When? April 29－30. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.
Sfinks Mixed
Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid­friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.
When? July 27－30. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the camping is not.
Graspop Metal Meeting
If Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140，000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.
When? June 16－18. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.
Genk on Stage
Genk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80，000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.
When? June 23－25. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文，涉及音乐节话题。作者推荐了比利时几个重要的音乐节。
1．Which may kick off the festival season in Belgium?
A．Groezrock.　　　　　　　　　
B．Sfinks Mixed.
C．Graspop Metal Meeting.
D．Genk on Stage.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据Groezrock部分中的“Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium.”可知，Groezrock拉开了比利时音乐节的序幕。
2．What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?
A．It enjoys worldwide popularity.
B．It’s mainly targeted at kids.
C．It combines fun with culture.
D．It features certain types of music.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据Sfinks Mixed部分中的“Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do...”可知，该音乐节将娱乐和文化结合在一起。
3．Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go?
A．Meerhout. B．Boechout.
C．Genk. D．Dessel.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据Graspop Metal Meeting部分中的“If Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might...this festival is all about metal, rock and punk”可知，对于狂热的金属乐爱好者，Graspop Metal Meeting可能更适合他们；再结合下文的“Where? Dessel.”可知举办地是Dessel，故选D。
B
(2018·南昌十校模拟)I hate Black Friday sales. It’s often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the festive time of the year.
It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child’s bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of small fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.
As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my “polite” opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it up and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his presence. He wore lots of belts of metal studded leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos(文身) were an obvious passion of his.
I started to give up the box but he gently pushed it into my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best gift I had ever received for Christmas. The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(预想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大抢购时给儿子买辆自行车，无奈百货商店里人山人海。作者本想放弃，没想到一个陌生人把自行车盒子让给了他。这让作者改变了之前对他人的偏见。
4．How did the author feel when going into the store?
A．The crowd was like small fish.
B．They might not get the bike.
C．He was excited to do the shopping.
D．The whistle was blown too late.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，作者进入商店时已经做好了买不到自行车的打算，故选B项。
5．What happened when the author was buying the bike?
A．He was scared by a man’s look at first.
B．A gentleman bought the bike for him.
C．A stranger helped him lift the box.
D．He gave up the bike he first touched.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I looked up to see...Frightening was not the word to describe his presence.”可知，“吓人”这个词已经不足以形容这个人的出现了。故选A项。
6．What did the author learn from the experience?
A．Look before you leap.
B．Custom is a second nature.
C．Doing is better than saying.
D．Don’t judge a book by its cover.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中对陌生人的描写可知，作者一开始因陌生人的外表而觉得他是个可怕的人；根据第四段的内容可知，陌生人把盒子让给了作者，作者由此发出感慨“The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(预想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.”，即陌生人的善意打破了作者对他人的偏见，让作者知道不能以貌取人。故选D项。
7．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Black Friday Sales
B．My Son’s Best Bike
C．The Best Christmas Gift
D．A Strange Gentleman
C　解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者和妻子为儿子买自行车作为圣诞礼物时受到了陌生人的帮助的故事，作者认为那一时刻是他收到过的最好的圣诞节礼物。故C项作标题最佳。
C
(2018·昆明市高三复习适应性检测)Spider monkeys have long，thin arms with hook­like hands that allow them to swing through the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs(对生拇指)．
The brown­headed spider monkey has a prehensile(缠绕性的) tail，which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day，the spider monkey searches for fruits，which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers，seeds，leaves，and small insects during the dry season when fruits aren’t available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees.
The brown­headed spider monkey lives in a large community of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers’ stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers’ backs. All brown­headed spider monkey babies are born with pink faces and ears.
Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with their arms and legs swinging. Their genus(属) name is Ateles，which means “imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they don’t have thumbs.
Hunting the brown­headed spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador，a country in northwestern South America，but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜘蛛猴的特征和生活习性。
8．Spider monkeys live mostly on ________．
A．insects B．fruits
C．flowers D．leaves
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“During the day，the spider monkey searches for fruits，which make up the main part of its diet.”可知，在白天，蜘蛛猴寻找水果，这是它们饮食的主要成分。据此可知，它们以水果为主食。live on意思是“以……为主食”。
9．What can we learn about spider monkeys?
A．They have five legs.
B．They live in small groups.
C．Their tails can take their weight.
D．Their genus is the same as spiders’．
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They were named ... their arms and legs swinging.”可知，它们可以靠尾巴倒挂在树上，让四肢(在空中)摇摆着。由此推断，蜘蛛猴的尾巴可以承担体重。所以选C。
10．What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Permitted. B．Forbidden.
C．Encouraged. D．Ignored.
B　解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知，厄瓜多尔是南美洲西北部的一个国家，那里的居民虽然几百年来猎杀蜘蛛猴以获取肉食，但是现在这种行为已经被禁止。此句采用but一词前后对比介绍蜘蛛猴在这个国家的今昔不同状况，forbid意思是“禁止”。所以B选项正确。
11．Where do newly­born spider monkeys stay?
A．In a large community.
B．In trees with high branches.
C．On their mothers’ backs.
D．On their mothers’ stomachs.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Young monkeys are carried on their mothers’ stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers’ backs.”可知，刚出生的小猴大约前16周生活在母猴肚子上。故选D。
D
(2018·辽宁五校协作体联考)In the dead of winter，we don’t typically think about spending time outdoors，but according to many physicians we should.The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is essential for good health—Vitamin D.
This important vitamin strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease，cancer and many other life­threatening diseases.The recommended daily requirement is 400－600 International Units (IU). In summer, people with dark brown eyes and darker skin turn sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate amounts of Vitamin D.
Even during winter, just a 10­minute walk at midday can keep the body’s Vitamin D at healthy levels.During brief winter walks，we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible.
Vitamin D can be also obtained from foods.Salmon is one of the best sources of the Vitamin.Egg yolks(蛋黄)，cheese，mushrooms and some animal organs contain smaller quantities of it.
To attract consumers，food companies add Vitamin D to some of their milk products.The practice of putting the Vitamin into milk began in the 1930s.At that time，many children were suffering from rickets，an illness that is caused by a deficiency(缺乏) of Vitamin D．It made the children’s bones soft and weak.Adding Vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem, and it has been available ever since.
For people who still need more Vitamin D, there is another option；Take Vitamin D supplements(补充物)．These products are widely sold in stores.However，anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇科普文，主要介绍了维生素D的一些情况。
12．During the winter months，people________．
A．aren’t able to meet their deadlines
B．often don’t dress warmly enough
C．generally like to remain indoors
D．leave lots of work for others to do
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的首句可知，在冬天人们愿意待在室内。
13．According to the text，Vitamin D________．
A．can be obtained by being exposed to the sun
B．can be used to cure life­threatening diseases
C．can be mainly found in some milk products
D．can make the children’s bones soft and weak
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句以及第三段第一句可知，维生素D可以通过晒太阳获得，故选A。
14．Why is salmon mentioned in this article?
A．It’s seldom prepared in the correct way.
B．It’s a useful addition to a person’s diet.
C．It has a huge impact on the environment.
D．Its advantages have been exaggerated.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，三文鱼是补充维生素D的食物，因此对我们的饮食是有用的补充物，故选B。
15．The main purpose of this article is ________．
A．to introduce a valuable nutrient
B．to advertise Vitamin D supplements
C．to note risks associated with a nutrient
D．to explain how a nutrient was discovered
A　解析：写作意图题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍一种营养成分——维生素D。
七选五
(2018·长春普通高中高三质量监测)
How to Have a Successful Remote Interview?
If interviews make you nervous，the thought of doing one remotely might be a relief. 1.________Even if your interviewer may have a hard time seeing you sweat，they will still ask questions. Think of a phone or video interview as an extra opportunity to impress your interviewer. If you create a genuine connection with someone without being in the same place as him，chances are they’ll trust your ability. 2.________
•Test your equipment.
3．________For a video interview，it’s important to do a trial run in advance，since it can be especially troublesome. “These are live，so it’s very important to test your connections ahead of time，” says Scott Dobroski，the director of Corporate Communications at Glassdoor.
•4.________
You don’t want your interviewer to think you’re in an underground place. So skip the dark，dull mood lighting. Pick a spot where the light is facing you and try to set yourself up in a relaxing atmosphere and at a comfortable distance. Ideally，have slightly an inch of space above your head.
•Take your time.
A common mistake people make is cutting someone else off in conversation. This is even easier to do when you can’t see the person you’re talking to. So even if it feels slightly unnatural，wait for a while after your interviewer finishes a sentence. 5.________He may understand why. But you don’t want to come across as rushing the conversation or being more interested in hearing yourself talk than establishing a connection.
A．Get the atmosphere right.
B．But you should still take them seriously.
C．Here are three tips to make the whole process go smoothly.
D．Buy a phone or video before you have the interview.
E．Cutting him off a time or two might not be a big problem.
F．Make sure that your phone is charged and your Wi­Fi works.
G．Your interviewer will be happy to see you cut him off.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做好远程面试的三条建议。
1．B　解析：根据空处前一句并结合空处后一句可知，空处应是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题：尽管远程面试看似轻松，但是你仍然要认真面对，故B项正确。
2．C　解析：根据前一句可知，如果你在没有和某人处于同一地的情况下和他建立了真正的联系，那么他很可能会相信你的能力。结合下文列举的三个做好远程面试的建议可以判断，空处承上启下，引出下文的介绍，故C项正确。
3．F　解析：根据该段小标题“Test your equipment”并结合空处后一句可知，该段提出本文的第一条建议：测试你的设备。F项“确保你的手机充好电且Wi­Fi正常”符合文意，故F项正确。
4．A　解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段小标题；由该段第三句可知，选择一个光线面对你的地方，试着让自己处在一个轻松的氛围并且保持一个舒适的距离。据此可以判断，该段主要介绍第二条建议：要有恰当的氛围，故A项正确。
5．E　解析：根据该段小标题“Take your time”并结合空处前一句和后一句可知，该段介绍了第三条建议：别着急，慢慢来。E项“打断他一两次可能不是一个大问题”符合文意，故E项正确。
课时练2　知识运用板块练
完形填空
(2018·合肥高三调研)Not many people can say they’ve been hit by a vehicle, but I can. I rode my bike to my daily __1__practice in a gym last summer. I crossed the street as the light __2__； however, a young woman __3__ me with her fancy racing car. Like James Bond in a very __4__ situation, I rolled across the hood(引擎盖) onto the other side of the car. You may wonder __5__ a woman driver could be so careless. The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her __6__ was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident.
After assessing my __7__ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I __8__ and talked to the woman driver. I could tell she was obviously quite __9__. So was I. After assuring her of my well­being, we __10__ ways.
__11__ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way. I rode into the __12__ 20 minutes late.Upon my arrival，my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late. Nervously, I __13__ the car accident. Everyone seemed to be far more __14__ than I was. In fact, I __15__ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.
After this __16__， I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.
Now as I drive, I always __17__ for people on bikes so that they do not __18__ the same fate(命运) that I did. __19__， for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could __20__ an unforgivable mistake.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故，“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。
1．A.football　　 B．tennis
C．volleyball D．badminton
B　解析：根据第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故B项正确。
2．A.permitted B．broke
C．appeared D．exploded
A　解析：根据该句中的“I crossed the street”可知，“我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许(permitted)下进行的，故A项符合语境。
3．A.passed B．greeted
C．hit D．met
C　解析：根据该句中的“a young woman ______ me with her fancy racing car”，并结合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我”。C项意为“撞击”，符合语境。
4．A.romantic B．humorous
C．awkward D．dangerous
D　解析：根据该句“Like James Bond in a very ______ situation, I rolled across the hood(引擎盖) onto the other side of the car.”可知，就像詹姆斯·邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。
5．A.how B．if
C．when D．where
A　解析：分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句“You may wonder ______ a woman driver could be so careless.”及语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心。how表示“怎么，如何”，故选A。
6．A.passion B．attention
C．interest D．excitement
B　解析：根据该句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。
7．A.needs B．behaviors
C．injuries D．conclusions
C　解析：根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。C项意为“损伤”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“行为”；D项意为“结论”。
8．A.stood up B．walked away
C．lay down D．blew up
A　解析：根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知，“我”的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。A项意为“站起身”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“走开”；C项意为“躺下”；D项意为“爆炸，爆发”。
9．A.rude B．cautious
C．forgetful D．scared
D　解析：根据上文可知，“我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女司机很害怕(scared)，故D项正确。A项意为“粗鲁的”；B项意为“谨慎的”；C项意为“健忘的”。
10．A.parted B．cleared
C．explored D．changed
A　解析：根据该句中的“After assuring her of my well­being”可以判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事以后，我们就分开(parted)了。
11．A.Turning in B．Picking up
C．Putting aside D．Giving away
B　解析：根据上文可知，“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，“我”扶起(Picking up)了“我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。A项意为“交还”；C项意为“把……放在一边，撇开”，D项意为“泄露”。
12．A.garage B．parking lot
C．gym D．bike store
C　解析：根据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)，故选C。
13．A.avoided B．ignored
C．prevented D．mentioned
D　解析：根据该段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合该句“Nervously, I ______ the car accident.”可知，紧张之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了这起事故。
14．A.grateful B．inspired
C．anxious D．curious
C　解析：根据前一句可知，“我”提到了这起事故；结合该句“Everyone seemed to be far more ______ than I was.”可以判断，他们似乎比“我”更加担心(anxious)。A项意为“感激的”；B项意为“能力卓越的”；D项意为“好奇的”。
15．A.still B．even
C．just D．yet
B　解析：根据该句中的“joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合前一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知，事实上，“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。
16．A.attempt B．sacrifice
C．exploration D．accident
D　解析：根据上下文可知，在这起事故(accident)之后，“我”意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。A项意为“尝试”；B项意为“牺牲”；C项意为“探索”。
17．A.look out B．work out
C．come out D．set out
A　解析：根据该句中的“so that they do not______ the same fate(命运) that I did”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意(look out)骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受(suffer)与“我”同样的命运。B项意为“锻炼身体”；C项意为“公开表明”；D项意为“出发”。
18．A.accept B．deserve
C．suffer D．escape
C　解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“接受”；B项意为“应得”；D项意为“逃跑”。
19．A.Thus B．However
C．Otherwise D．Also
D　解析：根据语境可知，“我”现在开车总要密切注意骑自行车的人，同样(Also)，对于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他们应当注意来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致(cause)一个不可原谅的错误。
20．A.repeat B．cause
C．correct D．realize
B　解析：参见上题解析。
语法填空
Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose 1.____________ (suit) clothes in a correct way? Here are some 2.____________ (idea) for you.　
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on 3.____________ .Then look at the labels that 4.____________ (fix) inside the new clothes.They tell you how 5.____________ (take) care of the clothes.The label for 6.____________ shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin this coat.If you wash the clothes 7.____________ the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.
Many clothes today must be dry­cleaned.Dry­cleaning is expensive.When 8.___________
(buy) new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry­cleaned.You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made.Well­made clothes last much 9.__________
(long)．They look good even after they have been washed many times.
Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made.They may not fit you, either.10.____________ the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。衣服对于我们每个人来说都很重要，但我们真的知道如何选择适合自己的衣服吗？文章向读者介绍了一些能帮助选到合适的衣服的方法。
1．suitable　解析：考查词性转换。空格后的“clothes”是名词，所以应该用形容词修饰名词，suit的形容词形式是suitable，意为“合适的，适合的”，符合语境。故填suitable。
2．ideas　解析：考查名词的复数。some后面加可数名词时应用其复数形式。故填ideas。
3．them　解析：考查代词。根据本段第一句中的“some clothes”可知，此处应用表示复数意义的代词。故填them。
4．are fixed　解析：考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。本句中，that引导定语从句，先行词是“the labels”，定语从句中缺少谓语动词。主语与“fix”是被动关系，fix为及物动词，故要用其被动形式，同时主语labels为复数，故谓语动词也要用复数，且根据全文时态可知，应用一般现在时。故填are fixed。
5．to take　解析：考查非谓语动词。在名词性从句中，由特殊疑问词引导的从句，可以改成特殊疑问词加不定式的结构。故填to take。
6．a　解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，一件衬衫上面的商标也许会告诉你要用温水清洗该衣服。“一件衬衫”为泛指概念，故用不定冠词a。
7．as　解析：考查连词。如果你按照说明去洗衣服，你会使得衣服看上去最好看。此处应用as，意为“按照”，引导方式状语从句。
8．buying　解析：考查省略。本句考查when引导的时间状语从句的省略，主句主语为you，与buy是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。从句补充完整后应为：When you are buying new clothes...故填buying。
9．longer　解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，质量较好的衣服会持续更长的时间。much后加比较级，所以填longer。
10．On　解析：考查介词。on the other hand为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。故填On。注意首字母大写。
课时练3　语法写作增分练
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)　
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018·厦门质量检测)China’s most famous wall may have been built to keep people away, but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot 61.____________ (close) together.
On January 29，hooks and hangers appeared on the side of a Qingdao building under the words：“If you need it, take it.”This “wall of 62.____________ (kind)”， the creation of local charity Chuangyi Workshop, 63.____________ (invite) passers­by to leave their spare warm clothes and encourages those 64.____________ are in need to take them.
“It is just like what you do at home.You hang your clothes when you get home.You take them down 65.____________ put them on when you go out，”said Wang Lei，director of Chuangyi Workshop.66.____________ (inspire)by a similar plan in Iran, she put it into practice in China as the country experienced 67.____________ (it) coldest winter in decades.
Wang and her colleagues receive lots of clothes from people，especially in winter.She 68.____________ (touch) by people’s generosity.“Some of the clothing is almost new.I don’t even have to wash my hands 69.____________ sorting it.”
Many such walls have also appeared in several other Chinese 70.____________ (city)．This simple way of helping people is now making a big difference to society.
【解题导语】　本文讲述了青岛一座建筑物墙上的一条标语“如果你需要它，就拿走它。”这其实是通过向人们收集闲置的衣物来帮助有困难的人御寒过冬的，这也体现出了人性的善良和仁慈。
61．closer　解析：考查形容词比较级。这里表示一种新的墙正在将人们的距离拉得更近，此处a lot修饰比较级，故应填closer。
62．kindness　解析：考查词性转换。介词of之后应填名词作宾语，这里指“这面善良之墙”，故应填kindness。
63．invites　解析：考查主谓一致及时态。本文描述的都是目前的状况，而且主语为单数，因此动词应用一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式，故应填invites。
64．who　解析：考查定语从句引导词。这里“those”为先行词，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who来引导。
65．and　解析：考查连词。“take them down”与“put them on”为并列关系，同时作谓语，故应填表示并列关系的连词and。
66．Inspired　解析：考查非谓语动词。这里作原因状语，且inspire与句子的主语she之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词形式inspired，注意首字母大写。
67．its　解析：考查形容词性物主代词。这里修饰空后的名词winter，应用形容词性物主代词its。
68．is touched　解析：考查动词时态和语态。句子缺少谓语部分，主语“She”与动词“touch”之间为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故应填is touched。
69．after　解析：考查连词。这里表示在分类之后作者甚至不需要洗手，强调动作的先后顺序，应填连词after。
70．cities　解析：考查名词的数。根据前面的修饰词“several other”可知，应填名词的复数形式。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
　　 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2018·贵州适应性测试)One day，Jack invites some friends to his home for dinner.When none of his friends arrived，he asked them to sitting at the table.He began to count for the people in his mind while they having the delicious food.Suddenly，he cried out：“Oh, they are 13 people here！”Everybody’s face turned white except Mr. Brown.He said slowly with the smile on his face：“Don’t be worry, dear friends! We have 14 people here.My wife will have a baby in a few weeks.She’s in the family now.”All of them became happy again.“Congratulations！”We said to Mr. and Mrs. Brown.They all had a wonderfully time that evening.
答案：
One day，Jack some friends to his home for dinner.When of his friends arrived，he asked them to at the table.He began to count the people in his mind while they having the delicious food.Suddenly，he cried out：“Oh, are 13 people here！”Everybody’s face turned white except Mr. Brown.He said slowly with smile on his face：“Don’t / ， dear friends! We have 14 people here.My wife will have a baby in a few weeks.She’s in the family now.”All of them became happy again.“Congratulations！”
said to Mr. and Mrs. Brown.They all had a time that evening.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
(2018·太原模拟)假如你叫Mary，晚上要去参加你班同学的生日聚会。请你编一条微信发送给你的妈妈，详细告知以下内容：
1．晚饭已做好；
2．已帮她签收快递；
3．邻居赵阿姨来电约她晚饭后去公园散步。
参考词汇：快递员deliveryman；快递express parcel
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mom，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Love，
Mary
One possible version：
Dear__Mom，
I’m attending the birthday party of my classmate this evening，as you know.Before leaving, I have something to let you know.
Your express parcel arrived at four this afternoon, which is right on the sofa in the living room.Besides, I’ve prepared your favorite porridge for supper.Ten minutes ago, our next door neighbor Aunt Zhao called to invite you to go for a walk with her in the park after supper.I suggest you walk a bit, for it will do you good.
Enjoy your dinner and have fun in the park!
I’ll be back before 10 p．m.
Love，
Mary