(译林版)2019届高考英一轮复习练习：必修4 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关(含解析)


课时练1　阅读理解提速练
阅读理解
A
(2018·合肥高三教学质量检测)If you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand, then the list below is our recommendation.
Fiordland National Park
This park is part of the South Westland World Heritage Area and is New Zealand’s largest national park and one of the largest in the world. The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful, with steep mountains, wild waterfalls, and abundant rain forests. Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.
The area has some of the world’s greatest walks including the world famous Milford Track, which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.
Abel Tasman National Park
Abel Tasman may be New Zealand’s smallest national park, but the attractions are huge. Located in one of New Zealand’s sunniest spots, the area also has the best beaches in the country.
The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park. It takes 3－5 days to complete. Sea taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park.
Rotorua
Accessible from New Zealand’s biggest city, Auckland, Rotorua is famous for its volcanic activities. Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing. The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.
Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori culture.
Mt Cook National Park
Mt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine(高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland. The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here. The park doesn’t contain many trees or plants due to the altitude. Walks range from a two­hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.
A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier, a true permanent snow­covered alpine environment.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新西兰值得游玩的几个地方。
1．The most impressive experience in Fiordland National Park may be________．
A．rock climbs B．forest camps
C．water jumps D．boat trips
D　解析：推理判断题。根据Fiordland National Park部分第一段尾句“Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.”可知，能够在它的深海湾里来回穿梭会吸引大多数的游客；据此可以判断，在Fiordland国家公园，令人印象最深刻的经历是乘船旅行，故D项正确。
2．If you are interested in folk customs, you can go to visit________．
A．Fiordland National Park
B．Rotorua
C．Mt Cook National Park
D．Abel Tasman National Park
B　解析：细节理解题。根据Rotorua部分第二段“Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori culture.”可知，Rotorua也是全国最好的学习毛利文化的地方；如果你对民间风俗感兴趣，可以去那里，故B项正确。
3．If you go to visit Mt Cook National Park, you can________．
A．view some amazing waterfalls
B．enjoy some tropical fruits
C．step on the top of Tasman Glacier
D．take walks in various bushes
C　解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，乘坐一架直升机或飞机并选择在Tasman Glacier顶部着陆，可以让游客欣赏到山区的美景，Tasman Glacier是真正的永久积雪覆盖的高山环境。据此可知，如果去Mt Cook国家公园，你可以登到Tasman Glacier顶部，故C项正确。
B
(2018·河南实验中学模拟)The police in Taiwan are unable to judge whether to treat it as an extremely clever act of stealing or an even cleverer cheat. Either way, it could be the perfect crime, because the criminals are birds—homing pigeons!
The crime begins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car: If you want the car back, pay up. Then, the car owner is directed to a park, told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside. Carrying the money in a tiny bag, the pigeon flies off.
There have been at least four such pigeon pick－ups in Changwa. What at first seemed like the work of a clever stay－at－home car thief, however, may in fact be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mind—one that avoids not only collecting money but also going out to steal the car in the first place. Police officer Chen says that the criminal probably has pulled a double trick: He gets money for things he cannot possibly return. Instead of stealing cars, he lets someone else do it and then waits for the car－owner to place an ad in the newspaper asking for help.
The theory is supported by the fact that, so far, none of the stolen cars have been returned. Also, the amount of money demanded—under 3，000 Taiwan dollars—seems too little for a car worth many times more.
Demands for pigeon－delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story. And even if they start again, Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal. “We have more important things to do，” he said.
【解题导语】　本文介绍了一种新型的犯罪行为。台湾的警察无法断定这到底是聪明的盗窃行为还是更加聪明的诈骗行为，因为罪犯是信鸽。
4．After the car－owner received a phone call, he________．
A．went to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carried
B．gave the money to the thief and had his car back in a park
C．sent some money to the thief by mail
D．told the press about it
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then, the car owner is directed to a park, told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside.可知，车主接到电话后，他会被指示去某个公园找到鸟笼，把钱系到鸟笼内鸽子的脖子上。故选A项。
5．The writer mentions the fact that “none of the stolen cars have been returned” to show________．
A．how easily people get fooled by criminals
B．what Chen thinks might be correct
C．the thief is extremely clever
D．the money paid is too little
B　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的He gets money for things he cannot possibly return.可知，警察认为那些丢车的人根本不可能拿回他的车。故选B项。
6．The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to____________．
A．criminals B．pigeons
C．the stolen cars D．demands for money
D　解析：词义猜测题。上文提到一旦报纸报道了这件事，这样的事情就没有了。由此可知they就是指代上文提到的Demands for pigeon－delivered money。故选D项。
7．We may infer that the criminal knows how to reach the car－owners because____________．
A．he reads the ads in the newspaper
B．he lives in the same neighborhood
C．he has seen the car－owners in the park
D．he has trained the pigeons to follow them
A　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句．.. waits for the car－owner to place an ad in the newspaper asking for help.可知，罪犯看了报纸上的广告然后找到丢车的人。故选A项。
C
(2018·湖南部分重点中学考前演练)I’m sometimes told, “You have to make your own
luck.If you don’t try something, how can you succeed？” This is very true for competitions.
There are people who regularly take part in all sorts of competitions with great enthusiasm. These people are nicknamed compers. The motivation for being a comper is obvious：it’s about being a winner and being rewarded with a prize. These prizes can be small or large：from a box of chocolates to a new car, a trip of a lifetime around the world, or even a new house. Isn’t that worth competing for?
Of course competitions that offer money prizes attract entry from millions of people, making the odds of winning very unlikely. But one man who has been lucky is a retired lecturer from the U．K. called Martin Dove. He is a serial comper and has managed to bag prizes such as a yacht and a racehorse.
Martin says：“I’ve been a comper for 40 years. It’s like admitting some addiction, isn’t it？” He gets respect from other compers and also admits，“Some people have called me the Master of Comping, the King of Comping, the Guru of Comping. But it’s just a word, just a phrase. It’s just because I frequently appeared in the media.”
For many, winning remains a dream, but they continue to try their luck as there’s always a small chance that they might succeed. But what if you do win? Then you have to ask：how am I going to spend all that money? Some people say that “money can’t buy you happiness”. What do you think?
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，阐述了一种社会现象：有些人总是热衷于参加各种形式的比赛活动，目的就是获奖。你是否有过类似的经历呢？
8．What does the author mean by “This is very true for competitions.”？
A．Competitions bring people luck.
B．One must be in a competition to win it.
C．Trying gets people to succeed.
D．People naturally compete with each other.
B　解析：推理判断题。This指的应是前面的“If you don’t try something, how can you succeed？”，再结合第二段提到的人们参加比赛赢奖可知，此处指的是对于比赛来说，一个人必须先参与进去然后才有可能赢得比赛，故选B。
9．Who are compers?
A．Those always standing out in competitions.
B．Those addicted to entering competitions.
C．Those often entering competitions for prizes.
D．Those competing for others’ recognition.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“There are people who regularly take part in all sorts of competitions...it’s about being a winner and being rewarded with a prize.”可知，compers指的是那些频繁地参加比赛以获取奖品的人。故选C。
10．What does the underlined word “odds” probably mean?
A．Possibility.　　 B．Investment.
C．Importance. D．Advantage.
A　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Of course competitions that offer money prizes attract entry from millions of people，making the odds of winning very unlikely.”并结合常识可知，比赛的奖金是有限的，而参赛的人越多，获奖的概率就越小。由此可知，odds的意思是“概率，可能性”。故选A。
11．What do Martin’s words suggest?
A．Any job can offer opportunities.
B．He has attracted considerable attention.
C．Persistence is the key to his success.
D．He has set a good example to others.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句及第四段的内容可知，Martin经常参加比赛，而且得到了一些大奖并赢得了其他参赛者的尊重，甚至一些人称其为“参赛大师”、“参赛大王”、“参赛专家”。由此可知，Martin得到了广泛的关注。故选B。
D
(2018·湖北部分重点中学新高三起点考试)“It’s a big hammer to crack a nut.”This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown(严厉的打击) by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes，you read that correctly—the very mode of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the U．K.
The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councilors’(议员) long­term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They say they’ve been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”，but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more，often while they’re trying to get to work，and the streets are long overcrowded.
Now the rules have changed.Some parents are angry. Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer”comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top”．The nearest drop­off point for her six­year­old is now a five­minute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision，severe though it may seem.
Councilor Jason Frost said: “Traffic has been clearly reduced，and more children are now walking to school，which is a great outcome.I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”
I witness daily the chaos(混乱) created by these in­town drivers，when I walk my own kids to school. There’s a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow­moving train of cars moving in circles，many filling the air with harmful smoke. Meanwhile，the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.
【解题导语】　本文讲述伦敦自实行在学校门口严禁停车这一做法以来的变化。
12．Why is Angie opposed to the new rule?
A．She is often fined by London police.
B．She will lose her job as a school driver.
C．She has adapted to the American practice.
D．She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The nearest drop­off point for her six­year­old is now a five­minute walk from the school.”可知，对于她6岁的孩子来说，最近的下车点离学校有五分钟的步行路程，据此可推知，Angie认为不能在校门口停车给孩子带来不便。所以选项D正确。
13．Why has the new rule been made according to Jason Frost?
A．On account of many complaints.
B．Because of students’ health problem.
C．Owing to safety concern.
D．Due to air pollution.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“long­term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded”以及第四段最后一句可知，选项C的表述“Owing to safety concern.”是正确的。
14．What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?
A．Less daily chaos.
B．Support from all people.
C．More overweight children.
D．Complaints from neighbors.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Traffic has been clearly reduced，and more children are now walking to school，which is a great outcome.”可知，车辆已经明显减少，许多孩子正在步行上学，日常混乱的场景越来越少，这是最大的结果，所以选项A正确。
15．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Parents attempt to resist a school rule.
B．London police cause widespread anger.
C．American schools care more about kids’ safety.
D．Different voices are heard on a new traffic policy.
D　解析：主旨大意题。根据全文可知，伦敦学校门口家长停车造成安全事故和交通堵塞，因此议员提议对这一现象进行制止，由此引发家长的议论。因此选项D符合题意。
七选五
(2018·南昌模拟)Your first step toward healthy living is to get a handle on your health status right now. Here’s your to－do list：
Assess your activity. How much physical activity do you get in a typical week? 1.________？ How much variety do you get in your activity, and how much do you enjoy it? The CDC recommends that adults get at least two and a half hours per week of moderate－intensity aerobic activity or one hour and 15 minutes per week of vigorous－intensity aerobic activity, plus muscle－strengthening activity at least two days per week.
Keep a food diary. Write down everything you eat for a day—and no fair skipping the items you’re embarrassed about. “2.________，” says Kathianne Sellers Williams, MEd, RD, a nutritionist, wellness coach, and personal trainer with Cafe Physique in Atlanta. “You can’t change what you’re not aware of or don’t acknowledge.”
Check your mood and energy. Healthy living includes emotional wellness and adequate rest. How has your mood been lately? 3.________？ Do you usually sleep well for seven to eight hours a night?
4．________. How strong are your connections with family and friends? Are you plugged into social or spiritual groups that enrich your life? “People have a fundamental need for positive and lasting relationships，” C. Nathan DeWall, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Kentucky, tells WebMD.
If you’re not thrilled with the answers to some of those questions, remember that the point is to figure out where you are today so you can set your healthy living goals. It’s not about being “good” or “bad”， “right” or “wrong”. 5.________．
A．How intense is that activity
B．Consider your social network
C．The idea is to write it down without judgment
D．It’s time to learn something about the social apps
E．It’s OK if you leave out some items in your food diary
F．It is the awareness of your own state of health that matters
G．Are you experiencing any symptoms of depression or anxiety
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了掌握自身健康状况的方法。
1．A　解析：根据该段主题句“Assess your activity.”以及关键词activity可知A项与此处匹配。A项与“How much physical activity do you get in a typical week？”及“How much variety do you get in your activity, and how much do you enjoy it？”为并列问句。
2．C　解析：根据空前的“Write down everything you eat for a day—and no fair skipping the items you’re embarrassed about.”可知，空处应讲的是不做评判地记下一天要吃的食物。所以C项正确。
3．G　解析：空前一句“How has your mood been lately？”中的关键词mood与G项中的“any symptoms of depression or anxiety”相呼应；G项与空后的“Do you usually sleep well for seven to eight hours a night？”为并列问句。
4．B　解析：根据空后的“How strong are your connections with family and friends? Are you plugged into social or spiritual groups that enrich your life？”和“People have a fundamental need for positive and lasting relationships”可知，本段主要讲述的是要有社交活动，B项中的“social network”与此呼应。所以选B。
5．F　解析：根据空前的“It’s not about being ‘good’or‘bad’，‘right’or‘wrong’．”可知，选F项“意识到你自身的健康状况是很重要的”。
课时练2　知识运用板块练
完形填空
(2018·安徽百所重点高中模拟)Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally __1__ and felt I was suddenly placed under __2__ of death with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑). After careful thought, I __3__ my affairs; then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later, I left my bed and __4__ the long climb back.It was another year __5__ I made it.
I speak of this experience because these past years have __6__ me what to value and what to believe.I __7__ now that this world is not my oyster(牡蛎) to be opened but my __8__ to be grasped.
I’ve also learned that it’s necessary to __9__ those little but important things I never thought I would __10__ before: the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree, the __11__ of sunlight on running water. I seem now, with some of the __12__ freshness of childhood, to hear and see. How well, __13__， I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed. It was like __14__ one’s citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.
Frequently, I __15__ myself that I need make notes of this __16__ I’m living in now, because in it I’m well，__17__ doing what I like best.It won’t always be like this，__18__ I’ll make the most of it and be grateful.I __19__ all this to that long time spent in bed. Wiser people come to this __20__ without having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasn’t wise enough.I’m wiser now, a little, and happier.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。
1．A.confused　　　 B．shocked
C．determined D．annoyed
B　解析：根据上文中的 “Ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.”可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。confused “困惑的”；determined “坚决的”； annoyed “恼怒的”。
2．A.trial B．pressure
C．sentence D．control
C　解析：作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的 “with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)”可知，此处应选sentence “宣判，判刑”。under sentence of death “被判处死刑”。
3．A.made up B．set up
C．took up D．cleared up
D　解析：仔细思考之后，作者把手头的事务处理掉，然后回家了。根据上文中的 “I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解决，清理”符合语境。make up “组成，编造”；set up “设立”；take up “开始从事，占据”。
4．A.recalled B．began
C．avoided D．accepted
B　解析：两年后，作者离开了病床，开始(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的 “攀登”。recall “回忆起”；avoid “避免”；accept “接受”。
5．A.when B．after
C．since D．before
D　解析：过了一年，作者就做到了。It was/is＋一段时间＋before...是固定句型，意为“过了……才/就……”。
6．A.assigned B．taught
C．treated D．assured
B　解析：作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么，相信什么。assign “分配，分派”；treat“招待”；assure“使确信”。
7．A.admit B．demand
C．expect D．realize
D　解析：现在作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎，而是需要他去抓住的机会。admit “承认”；demand “要求”； expect “期待，期望”。
8．A.knowledge B．opportunity
C．attention D．point
B　解析：参见上题解析。grasp the opportunity “抓住机会”，是固定搭配。knowledge “知识”；attention “注意力”；point “观点”。
9．A.dismiss B．list
C．define D．appreciate
D　解析：作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但很重要的东西，而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。dismiss “不予理会，不予考虑”；list “列举”；define “给……下定义，解释”。
10．A.notice B．record
C．remember D．track
A　解析：参见上题解析。notice “注意到”；record “记录”；remember “记得”；track “跟踪”。
11．A.shadow B．shake
C．play D．feeling
C　解析：play “轻快变幻的动作，闪烁”，the play of sunlight on running water“阳光在流动水面上的闪烁”。
12．A.damaged B．recovered
C．faded D．changed
B　解析：作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。recovered “重新获得的，重新找到的”，符合语境。
13．A.in contrast B．in return
C．for instance D．by chance
C　解析：比如，回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。for instance “比如，例如”，符合语境。in contrast “相反”；in return “作为回报”；by chance “偶然地”。
14．A.maintaining B．regaining
C．discovering D．forgetting
B　解析：这就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样。regain “重新得到”和下文的 “lost”相对应。maintain “维持”；discover “发现”；forget “忘记”。
15．A.remind B．promise
C．advise D．convince
A　解析：作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻，因为活在此刻，作者是健康且快乐的，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。remind “提醒”，符合语境。promise “许诺，允诺”；advise “建议”； convince “使相信”。
16．A.country B．moment
C．memory D．inspiration
B　解析：参见上题解析。moment “时刻”；inspiration“灵感”。
17．A.pleased B．courageous
C．confident D．strong
A　解析：pleased “快乐的，高兴的”；courageous “勇敢的”；confident “自信的”；strong “坚强的”。下文中的“I’m wiser now，a little，and happier.”亦是提示。
18．A.meanwhile B．otherwise
C．however D．therefore
D　解析：它不会总是如这般存在，因此作者会充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之间是因果关系，故用therefore。meanwhile “与此同时”；otherwise “否则”；however “然而”。
19．A.apply B．owe
C．contribute D．adapt
B　解析：作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光。owe...to...“把……归功于……”，是固定用法。
20．A.awareness B．agreement
C．comment D．compromise
A　解析：更有智慧的人无需被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理。awareness “意识，明白”符合语境。compromise “妥协”。
语法填空
In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience.Those programs，ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows 1.____________
(receive) both commercial success and public attention.
Their popularity is 2.____________(main) based on simple facts.First, they care 3._________
social concerns.Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.
Despite apparent highlights, much room 4.____________(leave) for improvement.Above all, commercial interests often outweigh 5.____________(education) purposes, causing many complaints about the 6.____________(bearable) advertisements.In addition, some sharp remarks, 7.____________they are eye­catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.
In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 8.____________(entertain) the public.9.____________ is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions.Meanwhile, the 10.____________(medium) should also safeguard the values of our society.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。如今，电视节目从才艺展示、相亲节目到真人秀均赢得了关注。作者就此分析了这种现象产生的原因和缺陷，同时也阐述了自己的看法。
1．have received　解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“In recent years”和“have become”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have received。
2．mainly　解析：考查词性转换。be based on意为“以……为基础”，根据词法知识可知，此处应用副词修饰该动词短语。故填mainly。
3．about　解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，他们关心社会问题。care about意为“关心”，符合语境。故填about。
4．is left　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。纵观全文时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时；主语“room”是谓语动词leave的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is left。
5．educational　解析：考查词性转换。根据词法结构可知，此处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词“purposes”。故填educational。
6．unbearable　解析：考查词形转换。根据语境可知，商业利益胜过了教育目的，这使得令人难以忍受的广告遭到了诸多投诉。unbearable是bearable的反义词，意为“难以忍受的”，修饰名词“advertisements”，符合语境。故填unbearable。
7．though/although　解析：考查连词。句意：此外，一些尖刻的言论，尽管非常引人注目，但也许会对年轻人产生误导。根据语境可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。故填though/although。
8．entertaining　解析：考查非谓语动词。“instead of”为介词短语，后接v.­ing，即这些节目应承担更多的责任而不只是娱乐大众。故填entertaining。
9．As　解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如预料的那样，这些节目在形式和作用上都应积极向上。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代后面的整个主句，意为“正如”。故填As。注意首字母大写。
10．media　解析：考查名词复数。根据空格前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用名词作主语；此处指所有的媒体，故用medium的复数形式。故填media。
课时练3　语法写作增分练
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)　
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018·武汉调研)The Chinese Garden of Friendship was built as a beautiful symbol of friendship 61.____________ Sydney in the State of New South Wales and Guangzhou in the province of Guangdong, China (sister cities of sister states), to mark Australia’s bicentenary in 1988.
The garden 62.____________ (design) and built by Chinese landscape architects and gardeners 63.____________ (follow) the Taoist principles of “Yin－Yang” and the five opposite elements—earth, fire, water, metal and wood.These principles also stress the 64.____________ (important) of Qi, the central force of life and energy.
Yin－Yang 65.____________ (play) such a vital role that just one missing element would disrupt(扰乱) the garden’s harmony and balance.However, when 66.____________ (combine) perfectly, the five elements form a fluid and nurturing environment.Everything you encounter in the garden has been hand－picked and very carefully placed to capture the five elements and the energy of Qi.
Unlike western－style gardens, there are no planted flowerbeds 67.____________ neatly－cut lawns.Instead, wild 68.____________ (aspect) of nature are recreated in landscapes 69.____________ feature waterfalls, mountains, lakes and forests.
The art of Chinese Garden design began in imperial parks during the Shang Dynasty 3, 000 years ago.Darling Harbour’s Chinese Garden of Friendship is a small－scale version of a 70.____________ (type) private garden from this time.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了象征友谊的中国园林的设计原理和风格，以及园林里的一些特色风景。
61．between　解析：考查连词。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，此处指作为两个城市之间友谊的象征，符合语境。故填between。
62．was designed　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，这座花园是由中国的景观设计师和园艺家设计修建的。主语“The garden”与“design”之间构成被动关系，且此处是陈述过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was designed。
63．following　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处指景观设计师和园林师遵循道家的阴阳法则。根据语境可知，“architects and gardeners”与动词follow之间构成主动关系，故应用follow的现在分词形式作状语。故填following。
64．importance　解析：考查词性转换。句意为：阴阳和五行强调“气”的重要性，它是生命和能量的主要力量。根据词法知识可知，此处应用important的名词形式作动词“stress”的宾语，且用定冠词“the”修饰。故填importance。
65．plays　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：阴阳起着如此关键的作用，以至于一个要素的缺失都会扰乱花园的和谐与平衡。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时；主语“Yin­Yang”是抽象名词，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。
66．combined　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：当五个要素完美结合时，就形成了一个流动的培养环境。此处when引导的是时间状语从句，主句主语“the five elements”与动词combine之间构成被动关系，故用被动语态，其中主语和be动词可省略。故填combined。
67．or　解析：考查连词。句意为：与西式风格的花园不同，这个花园里没有种植花圃和修剪整齐的草坪。在否定句中表示“和……”用连词or。故填or。
68．aspects　解析：考查名词复数。根据下文中的“are recreated”可知，主语是复数。故填aspects。
69．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。根据语境可知，这些风景以瀑布、大山、湖泊和森林为特色。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“landscapes”，在从句中作主语，故用that或which引导。故填that/which。
70．typical　解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前的“a”和空格后的“private garden”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，typical意为“典型的”。故填typical。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
　　 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2018·银川检测)I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only.What we all know, a good learning environment is of greatly importance if we want to study English well.Classes teaching in English provide students for a better environment.When English is an only language in class, students will have more opportunity to practise listening and speaking.However, there were problems with this method.Sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learn English.In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect.With enough practice, we can overcome the difficulties and benefit from English classes in the long run.
答案：
I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. we all know, a good learning environment is of importance if we want to study English well.Classes in English provide students a better environment.When English is only language in class, students will have more to practise listening and speaking.However, there problems with this method.Sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up English.In spite of these difficulties, I believe practice makes perfect.With enough practice, we can overcome the difficulties and benefit from English classes in the long run.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
(2018·长沙四校模拟)假如你是校学生会主席李华。圣诞节即将到来，学生会将为你校学生举办一场圣诞晚会。请你根据以下提示，给你校外教Mr.Smith写信邀请他参加。要点如下：
1．时间：下周五6：30 p．m.—8：30 p．m.; 地点：教学楼305室
2．晚会过程：(1)Mr.Smith扮演圣诞老人；(2)教大家唱圣诞歌；(3)介绍西方人如何过圣诞节。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Smith，
I’m writing to tell you a good piece of news._______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear__Mr.Smith，
I’m__writing__to__tell__you__a__good__piece__of__news.As you know，Christmas is approaching.In order to help you have a better festival experience, the Students’ Union will organize a Christmas party next Friday.I hope you can attend it.
You can dress up as Father Christmas giving away presents, teach us to sing Christmas songs and tell us what the westerners, especially middle school students do during Christmas.These are all typical activities, and I believe we all have a strong interest in them.The party will be held in Room 305, Teaching Building at 6：30 p．m.It will last about two hours.I wonder if you’d like to come and enjoy the fun.
Looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.
Yours__truly，
Li__Hua