(译林版)2019届高考英一轮复习练习：必修5 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关(含解析)


课时练1　阅读理解提速练
阅读理解
A
(2018·烟台诊断)Grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people, according to a study from Berlin, Germany.
“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents’ health. This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species，” said Sonja Hilbrand, one of the researchers.
The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70. Overall, after accounting for grandparents’age and general state of health, the risk of dying over a 20­year period was one­third lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren，compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.
Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasn’t relative. Half of all childless seniors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study began, while non­helpers lived for four years on average.
“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society. Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active，” said Professor Bruno Arpino.
Arpino noted, however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working, being in social clubs, or volunteering.“Children should take__into__account their parents’ needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，” he suggested.
“It is very important that every individual decides for himself/herself, what ‘proper amounts of help’ means，” Hilbrand said, adding, “As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity(强度) of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”
【解题导语】　德国柏林一项研究发现，祖父母适当地帮忙照顾孙辈比不照顾孙辈的老年人寿命长。
1．What is the caregiving study based on?
A．Human evolutionary history.
B．Demand of modern society.
C．Social contact between relatives.
D．Data on many elderly people.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，这一发现是从对500多个70岁以上的老人的数据分析得来的。故选D项。
2．In Arpino’s opinion, childcare________．
A．is sure to keep old people away from illnesses
B．allows old people to live a more meaningful life
C．creates more job opportunities for old people
D．makes social activities inaccessible to old people
B　解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的“Arpino’s opinion”定位至文章第五段中的“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society.”可知，看护小孩让看护人觉得生活有了目的，因为他们觉得自己对他人和社会是有用的，也就是说，看护小孩可以使他们感觉生活得有意义。故选B项。
3．What does the underlined part “take into account” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A．Limit.　　　 B．Ignore.
C．Favor. D．Consider.
D　解析：词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities”及下文的“...their parents’ needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare”可知，过多的照看责任会使老人无法从事其他有意义的活动，所以孩子应考虑老人的需求、意愿和渴求，同意他们照顾孩子的时间长度和强度的选择。由此可猜测，take into account意为“考虑”，与consider意义相近。故选D项。
4．What does the last paragraph tell us?
A．Grandparents can do anything in their own interests.
B．Grandparents should share more social responsibilities.
C．Proper amounts of childcare do good to grandparents.
D．Caregiving guarantees every grandparent a longer life.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity(强度) of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”可知，只要你帮忙的强度不会让你感到有压力，这对他人、对你自己都是有好处的。由此可知，适当地照顾小孩对祖父母有好处。故选C项。
B
(2018·石家庄高三模拟)Too Good To Go is a smartphone app which allows restaurants to sell food that would otherwise be thrown away at discount prices from as little as ￡ 2 to a maximum of ￡ 3.80, even if the meals are sold from the very finest restaurants in the country. Originally created in Denmark and launched in Brighton and Leeds in June, the service has recently been introduced into the United Kingdom by a couple of young entrepreneurs(企业家)．
Millions of tons of foods are thrown in the trash every year, with restaurants accounting for a large part, so eco­entrepreneurs Chris Wilson and Jamie Crummie came up with the good idea to stop food waste. Using Too Good To Go not only helps restaurants save expense, but gives people in need the chance to order fancy dishes at low prices.
Too Good To Go is very convenient for users. Restaurants make food available on the Too Good To Go app and website. People can look through the available dishes on the smartphones, pay for them using a credit card and pick them up at a set time, an hour before closing time.
Although Too Good To Go does take a fee from restaurants for each sale, its creators say the end goal is to use it for restaurants to solve their waste management problem, rather than making a profit. Wilson claims, “The idea is that restaurants stop producing the extra food so they don’t need to throw it away in the trash, and we really want to put ourselves out of business by stopping food waste.”
Birmingham has become the latest city where restaurants can reduce food waste to the lowest limit by working with the Too Good To Go social enterprise app.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Too Good To Go这款手机软件，它可以帮助饭店以较低的价格处理要扔掉的食物，这样既避免了浪费，又给那些需要的人提供了可口的食物。
5．Where was Too Good To Go originally launched?
A．In Denmark.
B．In Brighton.
C．In Birmingham.
D．In the U．S.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Originally created in Denmark and launched in Brighton and Leeds”可知，这款软件最初是在Denmark创造出来，在Brighton和Leeds发起的，故选B项。
6．What’s the app intended to do?
A．Make a profit by selling food on the website.
B．Allow restaurants to sell food at low prices.
C．Help restaurants to deal with leftover food.
D．Call on restaurants to save food and money.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“...so eco­entrepreneurs Chris Wilson and Jamie Crummie came up with the good idea to stop food waste... but gives people in need the chance to order fancy dishes at low prices.”可知，这款软件的目的是阻止食物浪费，不仅帮助饭店节省费用，而且给那些需要的人提供一个低价品尝好菜的机会，故选C项。
7．How did the creators of the app make profits?
A．By selling copies of the app.
B．By taking a fee from buyers.
C．By charging restaurants for each sale.
D．By getting donations from entrepreneurs.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Although Too Good To Go does take a fee from restaurants for each sale”可知，该软件的创造者是通过向饭店的每一单生意收费来赚钱的，因此选C项。
8．What can we infer from the text?
A．People can pay less money for a rich meal.
B．The app is mainly designed to help the poor.
C．Dishes can be sold to make a lot of profits.
D．People can get their ordered food at home.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Too Good To Go...in the country.”和第二段中的“Using Too Good To Go not only helps restaurants save expense, but gives people in need the chance to order fancy dishes at low prices.”可以推知，由于Too Good To Go 软件的出现，人们可以花比较少的钱吃一顿丰盛的饭，故选A项。
C
(2018·湖南长沙高三模拟)A new study by the British government has discovered the mental health of the country’s teenage girls has become worse.
The survey, which included 30，000 14­year­old students in 2005 and 2014, showed 37 percent of girls with psychological stress, up from 34 percent in 2005.British boys’ stress level was actually seen to fall over the same time period，from 17 percent to 15 percent.
The report’s authors pointed out the “advent of the social media age” could be a major contributing factor for increased stress among teenage British girls.
“The adolescent years are a time of rapid physical，cognitive(认知的) and emotional development，” Pam Ramsden, a lecturer in psychology at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom, wrote in a recent blog post. “Teenagers interact with people in order to learn how to become competent(有能力的) adults.In the past，they would engage with parents，teachers and other adults in their community as well as extended family members and friends. Now we can also add social media to that list of social and emotional development.”
Throughout adolescence，girls and boys develop characteristics like confidence and self­control.Since teenage brains have not completely developed，teens don’t have the cognitive awareness and impulse(冲动) control to keep from posting inappropriate content.Furthermore，this content can easily be spread far and wide with disastrous influences.
“Social media can also feed into girls’ insecurities about their appearance，” Ramsden said.These sites are often filled with images of people with body type unattainable to the normal person.However，these images and the messages tied to them gradually become societal standards.
【解题导语】　一项新研究发现，英国女孩的心理健康状况变得更糟；分析表明，社交媒体时代的到来可能是造成英国女孩心理压力加大的主要因素。
9．The statistics in the second paragraph show that__________．
A．more and more children in Britain have mental health problems
B．few girls in Britain suffered from psychological stress in 2005
C．more boys in Britain are suffering from mental pressure now
D．more British girls feel psychologically stressed than boys do now
D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知，调查显示，2014年37%的英国女孩有心理压力，而2005年只有34%；根据第二段的第二句可知，同期调查显示，英国男孩有心理压力的从2005年的17%降到2014年的15%。据此可以判断，英国女孩有心理压力的比男孩多，故D项正确。
10．Contrary to traditional ways of interaction, social media________．
A．helps teenagers develop qualities like confidence and self­control
B．has many negative effects on girls’ characteristic development
C．makes teens aware of potential danger of the inappropriate content
D．teaches girls to care about their appearance to meet societal standards
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句和最后一段第一句的“Social media can also feed into girls’ insecurities about their appearance” 可知，由于青少年的思想还不成熟，自控能力有限，社交媒体对英国女孩的心理健康和她们对外表美丑的判断产生了消极的影响。故B项正确。
11．The underlined word “advent” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”．
A．arrival　　 B．end
C．disappearance D．invention
A　解析：词义猜测题。结合该段内容和下文关于传统交流方式和社交媒体的比较可知，报告的作者指出，“社交媒体时代的到来”可能是造成英国女孩心理压力增加的主要因素。据此可知，画线词意为“到来”，故A项正确。
D
(2018·合肥高三调研性检测)In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted. We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.
One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didn’t pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn’t long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn’t anyone helping him?
His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.
Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plain­clothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME！” and started crying.
A man doesn’t value things until they are gone. If he didn’t have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。
12．When entering the car, how did the author feel at first?
A．Annoyed.　 B．Puzzled.
C．Sad. D．Calm.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。
13．How did people react to the homeless man?
A．They caught him and called the police.
B．They covered him with clean clothes.
C．They disliked and avoided him.
D．They stared at him curiously.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；根据第三段第三句可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确。
14．It can be learned that the policeman________．
A．was very rude to the man
B．sent the man back to his hometown
C．forced the man to leave the city
D．went off the train with the man
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的 可知，警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确。
15．What does the author think of the homeless man?
A．He is a loser of life.
B．He is worth our respect.
C．He is very funny.
D．He is a fearless fighter.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第三句可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。
七选五
(2018·临沂模拟)College visits are important.1.________. Also, before you commit years of your life and thousands of dollars to a school, make sure you’re choosing a place that suits you best. Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit.
• Explore on your own
2．________. So try to walk the extra miles and get the complete picture of the campus on your own. When you visit the student center, academic buildings and residence halls, take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards(告示板). They provide a quick and easy way to see what’s happening on campus.
• Eat in the dining hall and sleep in the dorm
You can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Is the food good? Are there adequate healthy options? And if it’s at all possible, spend a night at the college. 3.________．
• 4.________
If you know what you want to study, have a conference with a professor and students in that field. You’ll get to observe other students in your field and see how engaged they are in classroom discussion. They will give you an opportunity to see if the major really matches you. 5.________．
Lastly, if you’re comparing several schools, be sure to record your feelings during the visit. They may help you carry on further study before making your final decision.
A．You can’t get the “feel” of a school from any guidebook
B．For one, they help demonstrate your interest in a school
C．The trained tour guides will show you a school’s selling points
D．Most colleges don’t allow visitors to drop in on class unannounced
E．Visit a class in your major and talk with a professor and lots of students
F．Nothing will give you a better sense of student life than a night in the dorm
G．If you haven’t decided on a major yet, more visits to different major classes are necessary
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。要想了解一所大学，最好能自己在学校逗留一段时间，了解饮食住宿、课外活动，再通过听课来了解下与专业相关的情况等。
1．B　解析：根据文章主旨句“College visits are important.”可知，去校园参观对了解一所大学很重要。结合下文中的“Also”和语境可知，此处指校园参观很重要的原因。B项“一方面它们有助于证实你对一所学校的兴趣”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
2．C　解析：根据下文中的“extra miles”和“get the complete picture”可知，你还要独自在校园多走走，靠你自己了解整个校园。由此推知，C项“受过专业培训的导游会向你展示学校的卖点”能引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
3．F　解析：根据本段小标题可知，本段写的是通过在食堂吃东西和在宿舍睡觉来进一步了解学校。结合“spend a night at the college”可知，F项“没有什么比在宿舍睡一个晚上能让你对学生生活有更深的认知了”符合语境。故选F。
4．E　解析：空格处为本段小标题，应是对本段内容的概括。根据本段内容可知，E项“去一个你要学的专业的班级与教授和本专业的学生进行沟通”是对本段的概括。故选E。
5．G　解析：根据上文中的“see if the major really matches you”可知，此处指看看这个专业是不是真的适合你。G项“如果你还决定不了要学的专业，多看看不同专业的课堂(学习)是很有必要的”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
课时练2　知识运用板块练
完形填空
(2018·山西八校第一次联考)One day, while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer, Dad mentioned he’d always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were __1__．
Like many other parents, mine were hard to __2__ for, so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something they’d __3__．I also thought two would be even better.I checked the __4__ at work and decided it was a bit more than I could __5__—but all of my siblings(兄弟姐妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees.
In northern Ohio，you don’t plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to __6__ Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground __7__．We asked my aunt if she’d help us with the “__8__”， and she called my parents __9__ to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sisters­in­law went into __10__，planning a big holiday turkey dinner.
On the __11__ Sunday, we all met at my house and __12__ the trees into a truck.I __13__ as Santa Claus.When we arrived at my parents’ house，Dad was __14__ something was wrong first.He and Mom were amazed when we told them __15__ we were there.
When Christmas __16__，of course, we couldn’t go to our parents’ house empty­handed, so Mom and Dad got __17__ presents that year.Almost half a century later, I __18__ drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big, handsome __19__ and remember giving a special __20__ to special people at Christmas in October.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和亲人们一起用特别的方式给其父母带来惊喜的经历。
1．A.distinctive B．fragrant
C．expensive D．pretty
D　解析：上文提及父亲想要在庭院种植一棵枫树，下文提及“those big, handsome”，故此处应是母亲也欣然同意，认为枫树很漂亮(pretty)。distinctive “与众不同的”；fragrant “芳香的”；expensive“贵的”。
2．A.shop B．represent
C．answer D．care
A　解析：根据上文的“Like many other parents，mine were hard to”，下文的“so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something”以及接下来介绍的作者兄弟姐妹几人为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者觉得给父母买东西是很难的，故选shop “购物”。
3．A.deserve B．appreciate
C．advertise D．imagine
B　解析：根据上文的“Dad mentioned he’d always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard...”及下文介绍的为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者认为这是一个给父母买他们欣赏的东西的好机会。deserve “值得，应得”；appreciate “感激，欣赏”；advertise “为……做广告”；imagine“想象”。
4．A.result B．number
C．price D．express
C　解析：根据下文的“but all of my siblings(兄弟姐妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees”可知，作者在上班时查看了一下枫树的价格(price)，认为它的价格比自己能支付得起(afford)的还要高一点。
5．A.afford B．expect
C．fancy D．handle
A　解析：参见上题解析。
6．A.frighten B．assist
C．surprise D．reward
C　解析：从下文作者联合其姑姑来帮忙实施这个计划以及计划具体实施的内容可知，作者他们想给父母一个惊喜(surprise)。
7．A.warmed B．froze
C．softened D．darkened
B　解析：根据上下文语境及句中的“In northern Ohio, you don’t plant maple trees at Christmas”及“a special Christmas in October before the ground”可知，作者他们决定在土地上冻之前让父母度过一个特别的圣诞节。freeze “结冰”符合语境。soften “变软，软化”。
8．A.trick B．purchase
C．choice D．decoration
A　解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者询问姑姑是否可以帮忙实施这个“骗局(trick)”。
9．A.in advance B．in time
C．by accident D．on purpose
A　解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者的姑姑提前(in advance)给作者的父母打电话说她会在周日来拜访。in time “及时”；by accident “意外地”； on purpose“故意地”。
10．A.service B．action
C．effect D．production
B　解析：根据下文的“planning a big holiday turkey dinner” 可知，随后，作者的姐妹和嫂子(或弟媳)行动起来。go into action “行动起来”符合语境。go into service “投入使用”；go into effect “生效”；go into production “投入生产”。
11．A.regular B．separate
C．given D．chosen
D　解析：根据语境可知，作者和亲人们在选定的(chosen)那个周日聚到自己家里。regular “惯常的，有规律的”。
12．A.sorted B．loaded
C．transported D．transplanted
B　解析：根据下文的“the trees into a truck”可知，作者他们把树装上(loaded)卡车。sort“整理”； transport “运输，运送”；transplant “移植”。
13．A.dressed up B．passed off
C．looked on D．started out
A　解析：根据下文的“as Santa Claus” 可知，作者把自己装扮(dressed up)成圣诞老人。pass sb./sth.off as...“把……冒充为……”；look on sb./sth.as... “把……当作……”；start out as...“以……开始，起初是……”。
14．A.delighted B．annoyed
C．disappointed D．convinced
D　解析：根据上下文语境及句中的“something was wrong first” 可知，作者的父亲一开始坚信哪里出了问题。convinced “确信，坚信”符合语境。
15．A.when B．how
C．why D．whether
C　解析：根据语境可知，当我们告诉他们我们为什么(why)会在那里的时候，父母感到很吃惊。
16．A.came around B．dropped out
C．turned up D．drew in
A　解析：根据下文的内容可知，当又到圣诞节时，作者他们去探望父母。come around “再次出现，再度发生”； drop out “退出”；turn up “出现”；draw in “(白天变得)渐短”。
17．A.generous B．additional
C．double D．special
C　解析：根据上文的“In northern Ohio, you don’t plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to...with a special Christmas in October” 可知，作者他们在十月份的时候已经为父母送上了一份特别的圣诞节礼物，而在真正的圣诞节到来的时候，他们又不能空手去拜访自己的父母，故作者的父母那年是收到了双份的(double)圣诞节礼物。
18．A.even B．just
C．once D．still
D　解析：根据上下文语境可知，时隔几乎半个世纪之后，当作者看到那些高大、漂亮的枫树(trees)时依然(still)会面带微笑地驶过那个农场。
19．A.farms B．trees
C．trucks D．yards
B　解析：参见上题解析。
20．A.congratulation B．gift
C．donation D．greeting
B　解析：作者看着那些枫树时，会想起自己多年前在圣诞节送给父母特别的礼物(gift)。上文中的“presents that year”亦是关键提示。congratulation“祝贺”； donation “捐赠物”；greeting “问候”。
语法填空
(2018·湖北武汉高中毕业生调研测试)Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. In Australia, Canada, the United States 1.____________European countries, sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid 2.____________(give) highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3.____________(country), it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.
In America, 4.____________(expense) gifts are definitely out. A good 5.________________
(choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to 6.____________entertainment or a sporting event. 7.____________the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan. In Japan the proper gift is thought 8.____________(express) the giver’s true friendship, gratitude and respect far 9.____________(well) than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared.
Australia is known for its friendliness and informality. So modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might 10.____________(present) to a friend. At a trade show, T­shirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs. Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。
1．and　 解析：考查连词。根据空前的“Australia, Canada, the United States”和空后的“European countries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。
2．giving　 解析： 考查动名词。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填giving。
3．countries　 解析： 考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知，可数名词country应当用复数形式。
4．expensive　 解析： 考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。
5．choice　 解析： 考查名词。根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。
6．an　 解析： 考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”，entertainment的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。
7．On　 解析： 考查固定搭配。on the contrary 为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。
8．to express　 解析： 考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。be thought to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。
9．better　 解析： 考查比较级。根据空后的than可知，该处用well的比较级。
10．be presented　 解析： 考查被动语态。该句主语modest gifts和动词present之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
课时练3　语法写作增分练
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)　
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018·太原模拟)You may feel short of money even if you have a good salary.The following are some tips on 61.____________ to save your money.First, set goals to save money and form money－saving 62.____________ (habit) while staying away from those who waste money.Think twice before using money on expensive skin care products.
Second, cut down your daily expenses.When going to a supermarket, write down what you want to buy to avoid 63.____________ (buy) unnecessary stuff.Girls, 64.____________ always spend money on clothes, should keep 65.____________ eye open for discounts—you’re likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a 66.____________ (reason) price.Third，economize your social life.When it’s your turn to buy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner 67.____________ (you)．If you separate from your boyfriend, you 68.____________ (suppose) to donate the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead 69.____________ throwing them away.70.____________ (final), you need to find other ways to earn extra money.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些节省开支的建议。
61．how　解析：考查宾语从句。根据下文可知，本文主要介绍了一些节省开支的建议，即如何节省开支。故填how。
62．habits　解析：考查名词的数。habit是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，意为“养成省钱的习惯”。故填habits。
63．buying　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句法知识可知，avoid后应接动词的现代分词形式作宾语。故填buying。
64．who　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Girls”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用who引导该从句。故填who。
65．an　解析：考查冠词。keep an eye open for 为固定短语，意为“密切注意，留心”，符合语境。故填an。
66．reasonable　解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前的冠词“a”及空格后的名词“price”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“price”，表示“以一个公道的价格”。故填reasonable。
67．yourself　解析：考查代词。根据第三点建议可知，要节约社交开支；由此可推知，当轮到你请客吃饭时，你可以邀请朋友到家里来自己做饭给他们吃。故填yourself。
68．are supposed　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。be supposed to do sth.为固定句型，意为“应该做某事”；此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；且主语是 “you”，故谓语动词用复数。故填are supposed。
69．of　解析：考查介词 。instead of为固定短语，意为“而不是”。故填of。
70．Finally　解析：考查词性转换。此处应用final的副词形式修饰整个句子。故填Finally。注意首字母大写。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2018·临沂模拟)Last weekend, my parents and I start early to visit my grandpa in the countryside where is about 80 km away. When we arrived, we saw some dishes had been preparing for us. My grandpa was more than happy to see me or have dinner with them. As my grandpa is a good cook, so we ate up all the delicious dishes. After dinner, he listened my report about the life in school. He told me to take more exercise to stay health. He also told me to study hardly to get further education in a key university to make the greater contribution to our motherland.
答案：
Last weekend, my parents and I early to visit my grandpa in the countryside is about 80 km away. When we arrived, we saw some dishes had been for us. My grandpa was more than happy to see me have dinner with . As my grandpa is a good cook, we ate up all the delicious dishes. After dinner, he listened my report about the life in school. He told me to take more exercise to stay . He also told me to study to get further education in a key university to make greater contribution to our motherland.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
(2018·临沂模拟)假定你是李华，你在学校举行的主题为“My Dream”的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，并即将参加颁奖典礼。请你用英语写一篇获奖感言，内容包括：
1．获奖感受；
2．表达谢意；
3．你的打算。
注意：1.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi, everyone，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Hi,__everyone，
I feel so honored to have won the first prize in this English speech contest. It’s really a big surprise for me as there are so many excellent speakers.
Standing here, I first owe my success to my dear teacher, Ms. Li. It was she who gave me so much encouragement and guidance to prepare for this contest. Second, I want to thank my classmates who helped me to improve my oral English. Without them, I couldn’t have made it.
I know there’s still a long way for me to go and I’m determined to study harder in the coming days.
Thank you！